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We present a microscopic model of the quantum paraelectric-ferroelectric phase transition with a focus on the influence of coupled fluctuating phonon modes. These may drive the continuous phase transition first order through a metaelectric…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-14 G. J. Conduit , B. D. Simons

An effective Hamiltonian for the ferroelectric transition in $PbTiO_3$ is constructed from first-principles density-functional-theory total-energy and linear-response calculations through the use of a localized, symmetrized basis set of…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 K. M. Rabe , U. V. Waghmare

Quantum nuclear effects and anharmonicity impact a wide range of functional materials and their properties. One of the most powerful techniques to model these effects is the Stochastic Self-Consistent Harmonic Approximation (SSCHA).…

超导电性 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Francesco Belli , Eva Zurek

We carry out a completely first-principles study of the ferroelectric phase transitions in BaTiO$_3$. Our approach takes advantage of two features of these transitions: the structural changes are small, and only low-energy distortions are…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2016-09-07 W. Zhong , David Vanderbilt , K. M. Rabe

The accurate description of the structural and thermodynamic properties of ferroelectrics has been one of the most remarkable achievements of Density Functional Theory (DFT). However, running large simulation cells with DFT is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-14 Lorenzo Gigli , Alexander Goscinski , Michele Ceriotti , Gareth A. Tribello

Similar to other perovskites in its family, $\mathrm{SrTiO_{3}}$ exhibits a significant softening of the ferroelectric mode with decreasing temperature, a behavior that typically heralds the onset of a ferroelectric transition. However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-02 Francesco Libbi , Lorenzo Monacelli , Boris Kozinsky

Composition-temperature phase diagrams are crucial for designing ferroelectric materials, however predicting them accurately remains challenging due to limited phase transformation data and the constraints of conventional methods. Here, we…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-06-13 Chenbo Zhang , Xian Chen

We report a molecular dynamics study of ab initio quality of the ferroelectric phase transition in crystalline PbTiO3. We model anharmonicity accurately in terms of potential energy and polarization surfaces trained on density functional…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Pinchen Xie , Yixiao Chen , Weinan E , Roberto Car

We examine the effects of strain and cation substitution on the superconducting phase of polar semiconductors near a ferroelectric quantum phase transition with a model that combines a strong coupling theory of superconductors with a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-11-01 J. R. Arce-Gamboa , G. G. Guzmán-Verri

As machine learning becomes increasingly important in engineering and science, it is inevitable that machine learning techniques will be applied to the investigation of materials, and in particular the structural phase transitions common in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Jiale Zhang , Danni Wei , Feng Zhang , Xi Chen , Dawei Wang

We develop a first-principles scheme to study ferroelectric phase transitions for perovskite compounds. We obtain an effective Hamiltonian which is fully specified by first-principles ultra-soft pseudopotential calculations. This approach…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 W. Zhong , David Vanderbilt , K. M. Rabe

In this study, we report on investigations of the electronic structure of SrTiO$_3$ annealed at temperature ranging between 550 and 840$^\circ$C in an ultrahigh vacuum. Annealing induced oxygen vacancies (O$_{vac}$) impart considerable…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-18 Prabir Pal , Pramod Kumar , Aswin V. , Anjana Dogra , Amish G. Joshi

Heterointerfaces of SrTiO$_{3}$ with other transition metal oxides make up an intriguing family of systems with a bounty of coexisting and competing physical orders. Some examples, such as LaAlO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$, support a high carrier…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-04-20 Will J. Hardy , Brandon Isaac , Patrick Marshall , Evgeny Mikheev , Panpan Zhou , Susanne Stemmer , Douglas Natelson

Machine-learning interatomic potentials are widely used as computationally efficient surrogates for density functional theory in atomistic simulations, enabling large-scale, long-time modeling of materials systems. We investigate how…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Jonas Grandel , Philipp Benner , Janine George

A transition in a spheroidal particle from the paraelectric to the ferroelectric phase as well as dynamic susceptibility are studied without approximation in the paraphase. It is assumed that the surface charge is compensated and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-07-22 O. Hudak

Using path-integral Monte Carol simulations and an ab initio effective Hamiltonian, we study the effects of quantum fluctuations on structural phase transitions in the cubic perovskite compounds SrTiO3 and BaTiO3. We find quantum…

mtrl-th · 物理学 2009-10-28 W. Zhong , David Vanderbilt

Electric field-induced studies, including phase transition and polarization hysteresis, for ferroelectric HfO2 at the atomic scale are critical since they can largely affect its application in ferroelectric and dielectric devices. However,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Po-Yen Chen , Teruyasu Mizoguchi

We report the observation of a phase transition in a KTaO$_3$ crystal, corresponding to a paraelectric-to-ferroelectric transition. The crystal was placed inside a copper cavity to form a dielectric-loaded microwave cavity, and the…

Optical second-harmonic generation (SHG) in SrTi16O3 (STO16) and SrTi18O3 (STO18) was investigated using the SHG microscope. While no-biased STO16 exhibits weak and almost temperature-independent SHG signals, a marked SHG is observed under…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Yoshiaki Uesu , Ryuhei Nakai , Jean-Michel Kiat , Carole Menoret , Mitsuru Itoh , Toru Kyomen

The metal-insulator transition (MIT) in rare-earth nickelates exemplifies the intricate interplay between electronic correlations and lattice dynamics in quantum materials. This work focuses on SmNiO$_3$ as a prototypical system, employing…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-12 Guoyong Shi , Fenglin Deng , Ri He , Dachuan Chen , Xuejiao Chen , Peiheng Jiang , Zhicheng Zhong