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Reliable quantitative analysis in scanning (transmission) electron microscopy (S(T)EM) is often hindered by image drift during long-duration spectral mapping for elemental analysis or for various material functions. We here present…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-04-22 Zac Thollar , Kanto Maeda , Tetsuya Kubota , Taka-aki Yano , Qiwen Tan , Takumi Sannomiya

Seismic imaging is a computationally demanding and data-intensive activity in the oil and gas industry. Reverse Time Migration (RTM) used in seismic applications needs to store the forward-propagated wavefield (or source wavefield) on disk.…

地球物理 · 物理学 2022-04-08 Carlos H. S. Barbosa , Alvaro L. G. A. Coutinho

Learned sparse retrieval (LSR) is a family of first-stage retrieval methods that are trained to generate sparse lexical representations of queries and documents for use with an inverted index. Many LSR methods have been recently introduced,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Thong Nguyen , Sean MacAvaney , Andrew Yates

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS) can improve signal propagation environments by adjusting the phase of the incident signal. However, optimizing the phase shifts jointly with the beamforming vector at the access point is challenging…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-28 Weijie Jin , Jing Zhang , Chao-Kai Wen , Shi Jin , Xiao Li , Shuangfeng Han

This work proposes the Least Squares with Virtual Displacements (LSVD) method to obtain the shear strength of n soil samples for the cohesionless, frictionless and mixed resistance conditions. Finding a common tangent line of more than two…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-06-28 Emilio Fernando Altamirano Muñiz

The state-of-art seismic imaging techniques treat inversion tasks such as FWI and LSRTM as PDE-constrained optimization problems. Due to the large-scale nature, gradient-based optimization algorithms are preferred in practice to update the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-11-16 Yunan Yang

Most detection algorithms in spatial modulation (SM) are formulated as linear regression via the regularized least-squares (RLS) method. In this method, the transmit signal is estimated by minimizing the residual sum of squares penalized…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Ali Bereyhi , Saba Asaad , Bernhard Gäde , Ralf R. Müller

Full waveform inversion (FWI) is beginning to be used to characterize weak seismic events at different scales, an example of which is microseismic event (MSE) characterization. However, FWI with unknown sources is a severely underdetermined…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-08-17 Hossein S. Aghamiry , Ali Gholami , Stéphane Operto , Alison Malcolm

We study the energy minimization problem in low-level vision tasks from a novel perspective. We replace the heuristic regularization term with a learnable subspace constraint, and preserve the data term to exploit domain knowledge derived…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Chengzhou Tang , Lu Yuan , Ping Tan

Currently the semantic segmentation task of multispectral remotely sensed imagery (MSRSI) faces the following problems: 1) Usually, only single domain feature (i.e., space domain or frequency domain) is considered; 2) downsampling operation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-04 Chang Li , Pengfei Zhang , Yu Wang

A significant challenge to make learning techniques more suitable for general purpose use is to move beyond i) complete supervision, ii) low dimensional data, iii) a single task and single view per instance. Solving these challenges allows…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-07 Buyue Qian , Xiang Wang , Ian Davidson

We introduce a new algorithm to solve a regularized spatial-spectral image estimation problem. Our approach is based on the linearized alternating directions method of multipliers (LADMM), which is a variation of the popular ADMM algorithm.…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-25 Yunsong Liu , Debdut Mandal , Congyu Liao , Kawin Setsompop , Justin P. Haldar

It is well-known that subspace migration is stable and effective non-iterative imaging technique in inverse scattering problem. But, for a proper application, geometric features of unknown targets must be considered beforehand. Without this…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-11 Won-Kwang Park

Problems in differentiable rendering often involve optimizing scene parameters that cause motion in image space. The gradients for such parameters tend to be sparse, leading to poor convergence. While existing methods address this sparsity…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Ishit Mehta , Manmohan Chandraker , Ravi Ramamoorthi

In large-scale data processing scenarios, data often arrive in sequential streams generated by complex systems that exhibit drifting distributions and time-varying system parameters. This nonstationarity challenges theoretical analysis, as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Yifei Jin , Xin Zheng , Lei Guo

Vision-Language Latent Diffusion Models (LDMs) (Rombach et al., 2022) provide powerful generative priors for inverse problems. However, existing LDM-based inverse solvers typically require a large number of neural function evaluations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-11 Alessio Spagnoletti , Tim Y. J. Wang , Marcelo Pereyra , O. Deniz Akyildiz

Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) has been crucial across various domains, including autonomous driving, mobile robotics, and mixed reality. Dense visual SLAM, leveraging RGB-D camera systems, offers advantages but faces…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Hongbeen Park , Minjeong Park , Giljoo Nam , Jinkyu Kim

Large Language Models (LLMs) and their multimodal variants (LVLMs) hold immense promise for scientific and engineering applications, particularly in processing visual information like scientific diagrams. However, their practical deployment…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Minghao Zhou , Rafael Souza , Yaqian Hu , Luming Che

Reconstructing and understanding 3D structures from a limited number of images is a well-established problem in computer vision. Traditional methods usually break this task into multiple subtasks, each requiring complex transformations…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Zhiwen Fan , Jian Zhang , Wenyan Cong , Peihao Wang , Renjie Li , Kairun Wen , Shijie Zhou , Achuta Kadambi , Zhangyang Wang , Danfei Xu , Boris Ivanovic , Marco Pavone , Yue Wang

The deep learning model Transformer has achieved remarkable success in the hyperspectral image (HSI) restoration tasks by leveraging Spectral and Spatial Self-Attention (SA) mechanisms. However, applying these designs to remote sensing (RS)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-13 Yo-Yu Lai , Chia-Hsiang Lin , Zi-Chao Leng