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Human gesture recognition has assumed a capital role in industrial applications, such as Human-Machine Interaction. We propose an approach for segmentation and classification of dynamic gestures based on a set of handcrafted features, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-27 André Brás , Miguel Simão , Pedro Neto

Existing Scene Text Recognition (STR) methods typically use a language model to optimize the joint probability of the 1D character sequence predicted by a visual recognition (VR) model, which ignore the 2D spatial context of visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Yue He , Chen Chen , Jing Zhang , Juhua Liu , Fengxiang He , Chaoyue Wang , Bo Du

This paper investigates the potential of vision-language models (VLMs) to assist people with blindness and low vision (pBLV) in navigation tasks. We evaluate state-of-the-art closed-source models, including GPT-4V, GPT-4o, Gemini-1.5-Pro,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Yu Li , Yuchen Zheng , Giles Hamilton-Fletcher , Marco Mezzavilla , Yao Wang , Sundeep Rangan , Maurizio Porfiri , Zhou Yu , John-Ross Rizzo

Modelling pedestrian-driver interactions is critical for understanding human road user behaviour and developing safe autonomous vehicle systems. Existing approaches often rely on rule-based logic, game-theoretic models, or 'black-box'…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-11-03 Yueyang Wang , Mehmet Dogar , Gustav Markkula

Current technological advances open up new opportunities for bringing human-machine interaction to a new level of human-centered cooperation. In this context, a key issue is the semantic understanding of the environment in order to enable…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-11-08 Thorsten Hempel , Marc-André Fiedler , Aly Khalifa , Ayoub Al-Hamadi , Laslo Dinges

Pavement condition assessment is essential for road safety and maintenance. Existing research has made significant progress. However, most studies focus on conventional computer vision tasks such as classification, detection, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-06 Dexiang Li , Zhenning Che , Haijun Zhang , Dongliang Zhou , Zhao Zhang , Yahong Han

Human-robot collaboration is an essential research topic in artificial intelligence (AI), enabling researchers to devise cognitive AI systems and affords an intuitive means for users to interact with the robot. Of note, communication plays…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Qi Wu , Cheng-Ju Wu , Yixin Zhu , Jungseock Joo

As safe and comfortable interactions with pedestrians could contribute to automated vehicles' (AVs) social acceptance and scale, increasing attention has been drawn to computational pedestrian behavior models. However, very limited studies…

Free-form gesture understanding is highly appealing for human-computer interaction, as it liberates users from the constraints of predefined gesture categories. However, the sole existing solution GestureGPT suffers from limited recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-07 Zhuoming Li , Aitong Liu , Mengxi Jia , Yubi Lu , Tengxiang Zhang , Changzhi Sun , Dell Zhang , Xuelong Li

Scene understanding is critical for various downstream tasks in autonomous driving, including facilitating driver-agent communication and enhancing human-centered explainability of autonomous vehicle (AV) decisions. This paper evaluates the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Mohammed Elhenawy , Shadi Jaradat , Taqwa I. Alhadidi , Huthaifa I. Ashqar , Ahmed Jaber , Andry Rakotonirainy , Mohammad Abu Tami

The estimation of implicit cross-frame correspondences and the high computational cost have long been major challenges in video semantic segmentation (VSS) for driving scenes. Prior works utilize keyframes, feature propagation, or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Diandian Guo , Deng-Ping Fan , Tongyu Lu , Christos Sakaridis , Luc Van Gool

Predicting vulnerable road user behavior is an essential prerequisite for deploying Automated Driving Systems (ADS) in the real-world. Pedestrian crossing intention should be recognized in real-time, especially for urban driving. Recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Dongfang Yang , Haolin Zhang , Ekim Yurtsever , Keith Redmill , Ümit Özgüner

Capturing and preserving motion semantics is essential to motion retargeting between animation characters. However, most of the previous works neglect the semantic information or rely on human-designed joint-level representations. Here, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-16 Haodong Zhang , ZhiKe Chen , Haocheng Xu , Lei Hao , Xiaofei Wu , Songcen Xu , Zhensong Zhang , Yue Wang , Rong Xiong

Pedestrian behavior prediction is one of the major challenges for intelligent driving systems. Pedestrians often exhibit complex behaviors influenced by various contextual elements. To address this problem, we propose BiPed, a multitask…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Amir Rasouli , Mohsen Rohani , Jun Luo

Increasing autonomous vehicles (AVs) in transportation systems makes effective interactions between AVs and pedestrians indispensable. External human--machine interface (eHMI), which employs visual or auditory cues to explicitly convey…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-01-01 Boya Sun , Haotian Shi , Ying Ni , Shaocheng Jia , Haoyang Liang

Reliable pedestrian crash avoidance mitigation (PCAM) systems are crucial components of safe autonomous vehicles (AVs). The nature of the vehicle-pedestrian interaction where decisions of one agent directly affect the other agent's optimal…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Raphael Trumpp , Harald Bayerlein , David Gesbert

For safe navigation around pedestrians, automated vehicles (AVs) need to plan their motion by accurately predicting pedestrians trajectories over long time horizons. Current approaches to AV motion planning around crosswalks predict only…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Suresh Kumaar Jayaraman , Dawn M. Tilbury , X. Jessie Yang , Anuj K. Pradhan , Lionel P. Robert

Visual arguments, often used in advertising or social causes, rely on images to persuade viewers to do or believe something. Understanding these arguments requires selective vision: only specific visual stimuli within an image are relevant…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-24 Jiwan Chung , Sungjae Lee , Minseo Kim , Seungju Han , Ashkan Yousefpour , Jack Hessel , Youngjae Yu

Wearable augmented reality (AR) offers new ways for supporting the interaction between autonomous vehicles (AVs) and pedestrians due to its ability to integrate timely and contextually relevant data into the user's field of view. This…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-03-13 Tram Thi Minh Tran , Callum Parker , Yiyuan Wang , Martin Tomitsch

Avoiding collisions with vulnerable road users (VRUs) using sensor-based early recognition of critical situations is one of the manifold opportunities provided by the current development in the field of intelligent vehicles. As especially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Michael Goldhammer , Sebastian Köhler , Stefan Zernetsch , Konrad Doll , Bernhard Sick , Klaus Dietmayer