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Perfectly Matched Layer (PML) is a widely adopted non-reflecting boundary treatment for wave simulations. Reducing numerical reflections from a discretized PML has been a long lasting challenge. This paper presents a new discrete PML for…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-03-12 Albert Chern

Concept Drift (CD) detection intends to continuously identify changes in data stream behaviors, supporting researchers in the study and modeling of real-world phenomena. Motivated by the lack of learning guarantees in current CD algorithms,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-26 Lucas Pagliosa , Rodrigo Mello

We determine sufficient conditions for overparametrized deep learning (DL) networks to guarantee the attainability of zero loss in the context of supervised learning, for the $\mathcal{L}^2$ cost and {\em generic} training data. We present…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Thomas Chen , Andrew G. Moore

Large language models (LLMs) exhibit substantial potential across diverse scientific disciplines, including materials science. A property prediction framework, ZEBRA-Prop (Zero-Shot Embedding-Based Rapid and Accessible Regression Model for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Ryoma Yamamoto , Akira Takahashi , Kei Terayama , Yu Kumagai , Fumiyasu Oba

Detecting the presence of project management anti-patterns (AP) currently requires experts on the matter and is an expensive endeavor. Worse, experts may introduce their individual subjectivity or bias. Using the Fire Drill AP, we first…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Sebastian Hönel

One important assumption underlying common classification models is the stationarity of the data. However, in real-world streaming applications, the data concept indicated by the joint distribution of feature and label is not stationary but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-08-10 Shujian Yu , Xiaoyang Wang , Jose C. Principe

The behavior of a conductive membrane in a static (DC) electric field is investigated theoretically. An effective zero-thickness model is constructed based on a Robin-type boundary condition for the electric potential at the membrane,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Falko Ziebert , Martin Z. Bazant , David Lacoste

Level-set optimization formulations with data-driven constraints minimize a regularization functional subject to matching observations to a given error level. These formulations are widely used, particularly for matrix completion and…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-01-08 Robert Baraldi , Rajiv Kumar , Aleksandr Aravkin

Sensor drift is a long-existing unpredictable problem that deteriorates the performance of gaseous substance recognition, calling for an antidrift domain adaptation algorithm. However, the prerequisite for traditional methods to achieve…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-03-29 Yuelin Zhang , Sihao Xiang , Zehuan Wang , Xiaoyan Peng , Yutong Tian , Shukai Duan , Jia Yan

Drifting models have recently gained attention for generating high-quality samples in a single forward pass. During training, they learn a push-forward map by following a vector-valued field, the drift field. We ask whether this procedure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Leonard T. Franz , Sebastian Hoffmann , Tim Weiland , Bernhard Schölkopf , Georg Martius

We propose exploiting symmetries (exact or approximate) of the Standard Model (SM) to search for physics Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) using the data-directed paradigm (DDP). Symmetries are very powerful because they provide two samples…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-06-09 Mattias Birman , Benjamin Nachman , Raphael Sebbah , Gal Sela , Ophir Turetz , Shikma Bressler

We develop a unified theoretical framework for data-free one-step sampling from unnormalized target distributions based on Wasserstein gradient flows. For a broad class of standard f-divergence objectives, we show that the induced velocity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Chenguang Wang , Tianshu Yu

Concept drift is the phenomenon in which the underlying data distributions and statistical properties of a target domain change over time, leading to a degradation in model performance. Consequently, production models require continuous…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Salvatore Greco , Bartolomeo Vacchetti , Daniele Apiletti , Tania Cerquitelli

We study the Glauber dynamics at zero temperature of spins placed on the vertices of an uncorrelated network with a power-law degreedistribution. Application of mean-field theory yields as main prediction that for symmetric disordered…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Claudio Castellano , Romualdo Pastor-Satorras

A failure detection system is the first step towards predictive maintenance strategies. A popular data-driven method to detect incipient failures and anomalies is the training of normal behaviour models by applying a machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-21 Iñigo Martinez , Elisabeth Viles , Iñaki Cabrejas

We develop a new class of distribution--free multiple testing rules for false discovery rate (FDR) control under general dependence. A key element in our proposal is a symmetrized data aggregation (SDA) approach to incorporating the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-05-27 Lilun Du , Xu Guo , Wenguang Sun , Changliang Zou

Node classification is a fundamental problem in information retrieval with many real-world applications, such as community detection in social networks, grouping articles published online and product categorization in e-commerce. Zero-shot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Sethupathy Parameswaran , Suresh Sundaram , Yuan Fang

Maintaining the predictive performance of pricing models is challenging when insurance portfolios and data-generating mechanisms evolve over time. Focusing on non-life insurance, we adopt the concept-drift terminology from machine learning…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-12-09 Alexej Brauer , Paul Menzel , Mario V. Wüthrich

Detecting concept drift in high-speed data streams remains challenging, particularly when models must operate on unlabeled data and avoid false alarms caused by benign shifts. While disagreement-based uncertainty has shown promise in neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Lara Sá Neves , Afonso Lourenço , Lizy K. John , Goreti Marreiros

Linear probes trained on LLM activations are increasingly proposed as deception-detection metrics, yet report AUROC exceeding 0.96 on clean benchmarks while collapsing under distributional shift. This paper systematically pressure-tests…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Sachin Kumar