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Proteins are dynamic molecular machines whose biological functions, spanning enzymatic catalysis, signal transduction, and structural adaptation, are intrinsically linked to their motions. Designing proteins with targeted dynamic…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-02-17 Bo Ni , Markus J. Buehler

The de novo design of proteins refers to creating proteins with specific structures and functions that do not naturally exist. In recent years, the accumulation of high-quality protein structure and sequence data and technological…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-04-24 Yujie Qin , Ming He , Changyong Yu , Ming Ni , Xian Liu , Xiaochen Bo

Engineering new molecules with desirable functions and properties has the potential to extend our ability to engineer proteins beyond what nature has so far evolved. Advances in the so-called "de novo" design problem have recently been…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-17 Adam Winnifrith , Carlos Outeiral , Brian Hie

Simultaneously optimizing multiple, frequently conflicting, molecular properties is a key bottleneck in the development of novel therapeutics. Although a promising approach, the efficacy of multi-task learning is often compromised by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Mason Minot , Gisbert Schneider

Bloom filter (BF) has been widely used to support membership query, i.e., to judge whether a given element x is a member of a given set S or not. Recent years have seen a flourish design explosion of BF due to its characteristic of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Lailong Luo , Deke Guo , Richard T. B. Ma , Ori Rottenstreich , Xueshan Luo

Deep learning in \emph{de novo} protein design has achieved atomic-level fidelity. However, existing models remain largely non-deliberative: they directly synthesize molecular geometries without explicitly reasoning about which residues or…

Proteins are the fundamental macromolecules that play diverse and crucial roles in all living matter and have tremendous implications in healthcare, manufacturing, and biotechnology. Their functions are largely determined by the sequences…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-09-17 Boqiao Lai

Protein structure prediction and folding are fundamental to understanding biology, with recent deep learning advances reshaping the field. Diffusion-based generative models have revolutionized protein design, enabling the creation of novel…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-01 Yogesh Verma , Markus Heinonen , Vikas Garg

Protein design has the potential to revolutionize biotechnology and medicine. While most efforts have focused on proteins with well-defined structures, increased recognition of the functional significance of intrinsically disordered…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-09-17 Giulio Tesei , Francesco Pesce , Kresten Lindorff-Larsen

Artificial RNA molecules with novel functionality have many applications in synthetic biology, pharmacy and white biotechnology. The de novo design of such devices using computational methods and prediction tools is a resource-efficient…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2019-05-13 Stefan Hammer , Christian Günzel , Mario Mörl , Sven Findeiß

Proteins typically exist in complexes, interacting with other proteins or biomolecules to perform their specific biological roles. Research on single-chain protein modeling has been extensively and deeply explored, with advancements seen in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Ruizhe Chen , Dongyu Xue , Xiangxin Zhou , Zaixiang Zheng , Xiangxiang Zeng , Quanquan Gu

De novo functional protein design aims to generate protein sequences that realize specified biochemical functions without relying on evolutionary templates, enabling broad applications in biotechnology and medicine. Existing approaches…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2026-05-05 Xinrui Chen , Yizhen Luo , Siqi Fan , Zaiqing Nie

Sparked by innovations in generative artificial intelligence (AI), the field of protein design has undergone a paradigm shift with an explosion of new models for optimizing existing enzymes or creating them from scratch. After more than one…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-02-04 Lasse Middendorf , Noelia Ferruz

Protein design often begins with the knowledge of a desired function from a motif which motif-scaffolding aims to construct a functional protein around. Recently, generative models have achieved breakthrough success in designing scaffolds…

Functional proteins must fold with some minimal stability to a structure that can perform a biochemical task. Here we use a simple model to investigate the relationship between the stability requirement and the capacity of a protein to…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2009-11-10 Jesse D Bloom , Claus O Wilke , Frances H Arnold , Christoph Adami

AlphaFold 3 represents a transformative advancement in computational biology, enhancing protein structure prediction through novel multi-scale transformer architectures, biologically informed cross-attention mechanisms, and geometry-aware…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-08-27 Alireza Abbaszadeh , Armita Shahlaee

We present SeedProteo, a diffusion-based model for de novo all-atom protein design. We demonstrate how to repurpose a cutting-edge folding architecture into a powerful generative design framework by effectively integrating self-conditioning…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-02-25 Wei Qu , Yiming Ma , Fei Ye , Chan Lu , Yi Zhou , Kexin Zhang , Lan Wang , Minrui Gui , Quanquan Gu

Engineering molecular systems that exhibit complex behavior requires the design of kinetic barriers. For example, an effective catalytic pathway must have a large barrier when the catalyst is absent. While programming such energy barriers…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Keenan Breik , Cameron Chalk , David Doty , David Haley , David Soloveichik

Protein folding models have achieved groundbreaking results typically via a combination of integrating domain knowledge into the architectural blocks and training pipelines. Nonetheless, given the success of generative models across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Yuyang Wang , Jiarui Lu , Navdeep Jaitly , Josh Susskind , Miguel Angel Bautista

Deep generative models for graphs have exhibited promising performance in ever-increasing domains such as design of molecules (i.e, graph of atoms) and structure prediction of proteins (i.e., graph of amino acids). Existing work typically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-21 Wenbin Zhang , Liming Zhang , Dieter Pfoser , Liang Zhao
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