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Privacy-preserving estimation of counts of items in streaming data finds applications in several real-world scenarios including word auto-correction and traffic management applications. Recent works of RAPPOR and Apple's count-mean sketch…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-12-01 Dinusha Vatsalan , Raghav Bhaskar , Mohamed Ali Kaafar

Current research on soft-biometrics showed that privacy-sensitive information can be deduced from biometric templates of an individual. Since for many applications, these templates are expected to be used for recognition purposes only, this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Philipp Terhörst , Marco Huber , Naser Damer , Florian Kirchbuchner , Arjan Kuijper

With the prevailing of live video streaming, establishing an online pixelation method for privacy-sensitive objects is an urgency. Caused by the inaccurate detection of privacy-sensitive objects, simply migrating the tracking-by-detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-05 Jizhe Zhou , Chi-Man Pun , Yu Tong

With the increased popularity of smartphones, various security threats and privacy leakages targeting them are discovered and investigated. In this work, we present \ourprotocoltight, a framework to authenticate users silently and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-09-03 Cheng Bo , Lan Zhang , Xiang-Yang Li

IoT Trigger-Action Platforms (TAPs) typically offer coarse-grained permission controls. Even when fine-grained controls are available, users are likely overwhelmed by the complexity of setting privacy preferences. This paper contributes to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Piero Romare , Farzaneh Karegar , Simone Fischer-Hübner

Prompt tuning, which involves training a small set of parameters, effectively enhances the pre-trained Vision-Language Models (VLMs) to downstream tasks. However, they often come at the cost of flexibility and adaptability when the tuned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-08 Mushui Liu , Bozheng Li , Yunlong Yu

Vision-language models (VLMs) like CLIP (Contrastive Language-Image Pre-Training) have seen remarkable success in visual recognition, highlighting the increasing need to safeguard the intellectual property (IP) of well-trained models.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Lianyu Wang , Meng Wang , Huazhu Fu , Daoqiang Zhang

Participatory sensing is emerging as an innovative computing paradigm that targets the ubiquity of always-connected mobile phones and their sensing capabilities. In this context, a multitude of pioneering applications increasingly carry out…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-08-14 Emiliano De Cristofaro , Claudio Soriente

Large language model (LLM) agents are increasingly deployed in personalized tasks involving sensitive, context-dependent information, where privacy violations may arise in agents' action due to the implicitness of contextual privacy.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-17 Yuhan Cheng , Hancheng Ye , Hai Helen Li , Jingwei Sun , Yiran Chen

With the advent of big data, periodic pattern mining has demonstrated significant value in real-world applications, including smart home systems, healthcare systems, and the medical field. However, advances in network technology have…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-09-22 Qingfeng Zhou , Wensheng Gan , Zhenlian Qi , Philip S. Yu

Personal space, also known as peripersonal space, is crucial in human social interaction, influencing comfort, communication, and social stress. Estimating and respecting personal space is essential for enhancing human-computer interaction…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Ko Watanabe , Nico Förster , Shoya Ishimaru

Vision-language models like CLIP are widely used in zero-shot image classification due to their ability to understand various visual concepts and natural language descriptions. However, how to fully leverage CLIP's unprecedented human-like…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Bang An , Sicheng Zhu , Michael-Andrei Panaitescu-Liess , Chaithanya Kumar Mummadi , Furong Huang

In unsupervised adaptation for vision-language models such as CLIP, pseudo-labels derived from zero-shot predictions often exhibit significant noise, particularly under domain shifts or in visually complex scenarios. Conventional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-31 Eman Ali , Chetan Arora , Muhammad Haris Khan

The improved semantic understanding of vision-language pretrained (VLP) models has made it increasingly difficult to protect publicly posted images from being exploited by search engines and other similar tools. In this context, this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Xuelin Shen , Jiayin Xu , Kangsheng Yin , Wenhan Yang

Wi-Fi signals may help realize low-cost and non-invasive human sensing, yet it can also be exploited by eavesdroppers to capture private information. Very few studies rise to handle this privacy concern so far; they either jam all sensing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-09-04 Jun Luo , Hangcheng Cao , Hongbo Jiang , Yanbing Yang , Zhe Chen

Tactile sensing is critical to fine-grained, contact-rich manipulation tasks, such as insertion and assembly. Prior research has shown the possibility of learning tactile-guided policy from teleoperated demonstration data. However, to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-02-07 Kelin Yu , Yunhai Han , Qixian Wang , Vaibhav Saxena , Danfei Xu , Ye Zhao

As Mixed Reality (MR) devices become increasingly popular across industries, they raise significant privacy and ethical concerns due to their capacity to collect extensive data on users and their environments. This paper highlights the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Marvin Strauss , Viktorija Paneva , Florian Alt , Stefan Schneegass

Computer-vision hospital systems can greatly assist healthcare workers and improve medical facility treatment, but often face patient resistance due to the perceived intrusiveness and violation of privacy associated with visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Edward Chou , Matthew Tan , Cherry Zou , Michelle Guo , Albert Haque , Arnold Milstein , Li Fei-Fei

Recent advances in multi-modal Large Language Models (M-LLMs) have demonstrated a powerful ability to synthesize implicit information from disparate sources, including images and text. These resourceful data from social media also introduce…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Junhao Li , Jiahao Chen , Zhou Feng , Chunyi Zhou

As a fundamental aspect of human life, two-person interactions contain meaningful information about people's activities, relationships, and social settings. Human action recognition serves as the foundation for many smart applications, with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-15 Yao Liu , Gangfeng Cui , Jiahui Luo , Xiaojun Chang , Lina Yao