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Radiology reports are detailed text descriptions of the content of medical scans. Each report describes the presence/absence and location of relevant clinical findings, commonly including comparison with prior exams of the same patient to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Francesco Dalla Serra , Chaoyang Wang , Fani Deligianni , Jeffrey Dalton , Alison Q O'Neil

Existing multimodal retrieval benchmarks primarily focus on evaluating whether models can retrieve and utilize external textual knowledge for question answering. However, there are scenarios where retrieving visual information is either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-21 Wenbo Hu , Jia-Chen Gu , Zi-Yi Dou , Mohsen Fayyaz , Pan Lu , Kai-Wei Chang , Nanyun Peng

Due to its complexity, graph learning-based multi-modal integration and classification is one of the most challenging obstacles for disease prediction. To effectively offset the negative impact between modalities in the process of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-14 Jin Liu , Junbin Mao , Hanhe Lin , Hulin Kuang , Shirui Pan , Xusheng Wu , Shan Xie , Fei Liu , Yi Pan

In recent years, accurately and quickly deploying medical large language models (LLMs) has become a trend. Among these, retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) has garnered attention due to rapid deployment and privacy protection. However, the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Penglei Sun , Yixiang Chen , Xiang Li , Xiaowen Chu

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare imaging has revolutionized diagnostic medicine and clinical decision-making processes. This work presents an intelligent multimodal framework for medical image analysis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Samer Al-Hamadani

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are vital for knowledge-intensive tasks and have shown promise in reducing hallucinations in large language models (LLMs). However, constructing high-quality KGs remains difficult, requiring accurate information…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-14 Ruirui Chen , Weifeng Jiang , Chengwei Qin , Bo Xiong , Fiona Liausvia , Dongkyu Choi , Boon Kiat Quek

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown strong potential for radiology report generation, yet their clinical translation is hindered by architectural heterogeneity and the prevalence of factual hallucinations. Standard…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Kun Zhao , Siyuan Dai , Pan Wang , Jifeng Song , Hui Ji , Chenghua Lin , Liang Zhan , Haoteng Tang

Large Language Models (LLMs) possess human-level cognitive and decision-making capabilities, making them a key technology for 6G. However, applying LLMs to the communication domain faces three major challenges: 1) Inadequate communication…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-02-27 Feibo Jiang , Wanyun Zhu , Li Dong , Kezhi Wang , Kun Yang , Cunhua Pan , Octavia A. Dobre

Identifying causative genes from patient phenotypes remains a significant challenge in precision medicine, with important implications for the diagnosis and treatment of genetic disorders. We propose a novel graph-based approach for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Kamilia Zaripova , Ege Özsoy , Nassir Navab , Azade Farshad

Radiology report generation (RRG) models typically focus on individual exams, often overlooking the integration of historical visual or textual data, which is crucial for patient follow-ups. Traditional methods usually struggle with long…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Tengfei Liu , Jiapu Wang , Yongli Hu , Mingjie Li , Junfei Yi , Xiaojun Chang , Junbin Gao , Baocai Yin

Deep learning has brought significant progress to medical image classification, yet most existing methods still rely on isolated visual evidence and cannot effectively leverage similar cases or external knowledge. In clinical practice,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Yiming Xu , Yixuan Liu , Yuhang Zhang , Ling Zheng , Yihan Wang , Qi Song

Knowledge graph (KG) embedding has been used to benefit the diagnosis of animal diseases by analyzing electronic medical records (EMRs), such as notes and veterinary records. However, learning representations to capture entities and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-09-08 Van Thuy Hoang , Sang Thanh Nguyen , Sangmyeong Lee , Jooho Lee , Luong Vuong Nguyen , O-Joun Lee

Replicating AI research is a crucial yet challenging task for large language model (LLM) agents. Existing approaches often struggle to generate executable code, primarily due to insufficient background knowledge and the limitations of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Yujie Luo , Zhuoyun Yu , Xuehai Wang , Yuqi Zhu , Ningyu Zhang , Lanning Wei , Lun Du , Da Zheng , Huajun Chen

Benefiting from the powerful expressive capability of graphs, graph-based approaches have been popularly applied to handle multi-modal medical data and achieved impressive performance in various biomedical applications. For disease…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Shuai Zheng , Zhenfeng Zhu , Zhizhe Liu , Zhenyu Guo , Yang Liu , Yuchen Yang , Yao Zhao

Beyond the common difficulties faced in the natural image captioning, medical report generation specifically requires the model to describe a medical image with a fine-grained and semantic-coherence paragraph that should satisfy both…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-09 Mingjie Li , Fuyu Wang , Xiaojun Chang , Xiaodan Liang

Automated medical report generation has become increasingly important in medical analysis. It can produce computer-aided diagnosis descriptions and thus significantly alleviate the doctors' work. Inspired by the huge success of neural…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Keqiang Fan , Xiaohao Cai , Mahesan Niranjan

Medical imaging plays a crucial role in diagnosis, with radiology reports serving as vital documentation. Automating report generation has emerged as a critical need to alleviate the workload of radiologists. While machine learning has…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Ibrahim Ethem Hamamci , Sezgin Er , Bjoern Menze

Radiology report generation represents a significant application within medical AI, and has achieved impressive results. Concurrently, large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated remarkable performance across various domains. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Haifeng Zhao , Yufei Zhang , Leilei Ma , Shuo Xu , Dengdi Sun

Generating radiology reports automatically reduces the workload of radiologists and helps the diagnoses of specific diseases. Many existing methods take this task as modality transfer process. However, since the key information related to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Yitian Tao , Liyan Ma , Jing Yu , Han Zhang

Vision-language pretraining (VLP) has emerged as a powerful paradigm in medical image analysis, enabling representation learning from large-scale image-text pairs without relying on expensive manual annotations. However, existing methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Xieji Li , Siyuan Yan , Yingsheng Liu , H. Peter Soyer , Monika Janda , Victoria Mar , Zongyuan Ge