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Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on object recognition achieve high task performance but continue to exhibit vulnerability under a range of visual perturbations and out-of-domain images, when compared with biological vision.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-30 Lucas Piper , Arlindo L. Oliveira , Tiago Marques

Work at the intersection of vision science and deep learning is starting to explore the efficacy of deep convolutional networks (DCNs) and recurrent networks in solving perceptual grouping problems that underlie primate visual recognition…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Vijay Veerabadran , Virginia R. de Sa

While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) excel at clean image classification, they struggle to classify images corrupted with different common corruptions, limiting their real-world applicability. Recent work has shown that incorporating…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Lucas Piper , Arlindo L. Oliveira , Tiago Marques

Large machine learning models based on Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with rapidly increasing number of parameters, trained with massive amounts of data, are being deployed in a wide array of computer vision tasks from self-driving…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-14 Rishab Parthasarathy , Rohan Bhowmik

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have recently emerged as promising models of the ventral visual stream, despite their lack of biological specificity. While current state-of-the-art models of the primary visual cortex (V1) have surfaced…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-05-29 Galen Pogoncheff , Jacob Granley , Michael Beyeler

Conventional neural network models (CNN), loosely inspired by the primate visual system, have been shown to predict neural responses in the visual cortex. However, the relationship between CNNs and the visual system is incomplete due to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Reem Abdel-Salam

In computer vision, different basic blocks are created around different matrix operations, and models based on different basic blocks have achieved good results. Good results achieved in vision tasks grants them rationality. However, these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-01 Ruimin Gao , Hao Zou , Zhekai Duan

Geometric deep learning has been revolutionizing the molecular modeling field. Despite the state-of-the-art neural network models are approaching ab initio accuracy for molecular property prediction, their applications, such as drug…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Yusong Wang , Shaoning Li , Xinheng He , Mingyu Li , Zun Wang , Nanning Zheng , Bin Shao , Tie-Yan Liu , Tong Wang

Humans effortlessly navigate the dynamic visual world, yet deep neural networks (DNNs), despite excelling at many visual tasks, are surprisingly vulnerable to minor image perturbations. Past theories suggest that human visual robustness…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Zhenan Shao , Linjian Ma , Yiqing Zhou , Yibo Jacky Zhang , Sanmi Koyejo , Bo Li , Diane M. Beck

Computational models of vision have traditionally been developed in a bottom-up fashion, by hierarchically composing a series of straightforward operations - i.e. convolution and pooling - with the aim of emulating simple and complex cells…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-23 Simone Azeglio , Simone Poetto , Luca Savant Aira , Marco Nurisso

An important goal in visual recognition is to devise image representations that are invariant to particular transformations. In this paper, we address this goal with a new type of convolutional neural network (CNN) whose invariance is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-01-08 Julien Mairal , Piotr Koniusz , Zaid Harchaoui , Cordelia Schmid

This study explores the potential of graph neural networks (GNNs) to enhance semantic segmentation across diverse image modalities. We evaluate the effectiveness of a novel GNN-based U-Net architecture on three distinct datasets: PascalVOC,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Aryan Singh , Pepijn Van de Ven , Ciarán Eising , Patrick Denny

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) and the ventral visual pathway share vast architectural and functional similarities in visual challenges such as object recognition. Recent insights have demonstrated that both hierarchical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Leonard E. van Dyck , Roland Kwitt , Sebastian J. Denzler , Walter R. Gruber

Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have become the state-of-the-art computational models of biological object recognition. Their remarkable success has helped vision science break new ground and recent efforts have started to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-22 Leonard E. van Dyck , Walter R. Gruber

Deep convolutional neural networks (CNNs) trained on objects and scenes have shown intriguing ability to predict some response properties of visual cortical neurons. However, the factors and computations that give rise to such ability, and…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2018-06-11 Md Nasir Uddin Laskar , Luis G Sanchez Giraldo , Odelia Schwartz

There has been great progress in understanding of anatomical and functional microcircuitry of the primate cortex. However, the fundamental principles of cortical computation - the principles that allow the visual cortex to bind retinal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-08-24 Micah Richert , Dimitry Fisher , Filip Piekniewski , Eugene M. Izhikevich , Todd L. Hylton

Computational models are an essential tool for understanding the origin and functions of the topographic organisation of the primate visual system. Yet, vision is most commonly modelled by convolutional neural networks that ignore…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2023-08-21 Zejin Lu , Adrien Doerig , Victoria Bosch , Bas Krahmer , Daniel Kaiser , Radoslaw M Cichy , Tim C Kietzmann

In the computer vision community, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), first proposed in the 1980's, have become the standard visual classification model. Recently, as alternatives to CNNs, Capsule Networks (CapsNets) and Vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Jindong Gu

Computer vision has made remarkable progress in recent years. Deep neural network (DNN) models optimized to identify objects in images exhibit unprecedented task-trained accuracy and, remarkably, some generalization ability: new visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-18 Ron Dekel

Bias formation in deep neural networks (DNNs) remains a critical yet poorly understood challenge, influencing both fairness and reliability in artificial intelligence systems. Inspired by the human visual system, which decouples object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Yanbiao Ma , Bowei Liu , Andi Zhang
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