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Blind source separation algorithms such as independent component analysis (ICA) are widely used in the analysis of neuroimaging data. In order to leverage larger sample sizes, different data holders/sites may wish to collaboratively learn…

Large language models trained on clinical text risk exposing sensitive patient information, yet differential privacy (DP) methods often severely degrade the diagnostic accuracy needed for deployment. Despite rapid progress in DP…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Mathieu Dufour , Andrew Duncan

These days, a tremendous quantity of digital visual data is sent over many networks and stored in many different formats. This visual information is usually very confidential and financially rewarding. Maintaining safe transmission of data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Chandra Sekhar Sanaboina

Split inference (SI) enables users to access deep learning (DL) services without directly transmitting raw data. However, recent studies reveal that data reconstruction attacks (DRAs) can recover the original inputs from the smashed data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-06 Ruijun Deng , Zhihui Lu , Qiang Duan

We present a comprehensive overview of the Deep Image Prior (DIP) framework and its applications to image reconstruction in computed tomography. Unlike conventional deep learning methods that rely on large, supervised datasets, the DIP…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-24 Simon Arridge , Riccardo Barbano , Alexander Denker , Zeljko Kereta

Portable medical imaging (PMI) has emerged as an important solution for point-of-care diagnosis in emergency, rural, and resource-limited settings where conventional imaging infrastructure is not readily available. Modalities such as…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-20 Yassine Habchi , Hamza Kheddar , Muhammad Ali Qureshi , Mohamed Seghier , Azeddine Beghdadi

Due to respectively limited training data, different entities addressing the same vision task based on certain sensitive images may not train a robust deep network. This paper introduces a new vision task where various entities share…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-10 Hao Guo , Brian Dolhansky , Eric Hsin , Phong Dinh , Cristian Canton Ferrer , Song Wang

Would you trust physicians if they cannot explain their decisions to you? Medical diagnostics using machine learning gained enormously in importance within the last decade. However, without further enhancements many state-of-the-art machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-06-01 Emanuel Slany , Yannik Ott , Stephan Scheele , Jan Paulus , Ute Schmid

De-identification in the healthcare setting is an application of NLP where automated algorithms are used to remove personally identifying information of patients (and, sometimes, providers). With the recent rise of generative large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Kiana Aghakasiri , Noopur Zambare , JoAnn Thai , Carrie Ye , Mayur Mehta , J. Ross Mitchell , Mohamed Abdalla

Recent advances in digital imaging, e.g., increased number of pixels captured, have meant that the volume of data to be processed and analyzed from these images has also increased. Deep learning algorithms are state-of-the-art for analyzing…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-04-20 Maged Abdalla Helmy Abdou , Paulo Ferreira , Eric Jul , Tuyen Trung Truong

Differential privacy (DP) has been the de-facto standard to preserve privacy-sensitive information in database. Nevertheless, there lacks a clear and convincing contextualization of DP in image database, where individual images'…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-22 Shiliang Zhang , Xuehui Ma , Hui Cao , Tengyuan Zhao , Yajie Yu , Zhuzhu Wang

We propose a client-server system which allows for the analysis of multi-centric medical images while preserving patient identity. In our approach, the client protects the patient identity by applying a pseudo-random non-linear deformation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-30 Bach Ngoc Kim , Jose Dolz , Christian Desrosiers , Pierre-Marc Jodoin

A secure human identification protocol aims at authenticating human users to a remote server when even the users' inputs are not hidden from an adversary. Recently, the authors proposed a human identification protocol in the RSA Conference…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Hassan Jameel , Heejo Lee , Sungyoung Lee

Unstructured information in electronic health records provide an invaluable resource for medical research. To protect the confidentiality of patients and to conform to privacy regulations, de-identification methods automatically remove…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-01-17 Jan Trienes , Dolf Trieschnigg , Christin Seifert , Djoerd Hiemstra

Head detection and localization is a demanding task and a key element for many computer vision applications, like video surveillance, Human Computer Interaction and face analysis. The stunning amount of work done for detecting faces on RGB…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Diego Ballotta , Guido Borghi , Roberto Vezzani , Rita Cucchiara

International Classification of Diseases(ICD) is an authoritative health care classification system of different diseases and conditions for clinical and management purposes. Considering the complicated and dedicated process to assign…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-01-13 Haoran Shi , Pengtao Xie , Zhiting Hu , Ming Zhang , Eric P. Xing

Protecting sensitive information is crucial in today's world of Large Language Models (LLMs) and data-driven services. One common method used to preserve privacy is by using data perturbation techniques to reduce overreaching utility of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Ajinkya Deshmukh , Saumya Banthia , Anantha Sharma

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly adopted across domains such as education, healthcare, and finance. In healthcare, LLMs support tasks including disease diagnosis, abnormality classification, and clinical decision-making. Among…

There are many existing differentially private algorithms for releasing histograms, i.e. counts with corresponding labels, in various settings. Our focus in this survey is to revisit some of the existing differentially private algorithms…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-08-05 Ryan Rogers

The increasing use of Online Vision Language Models (OVLMs) for processing images has introduced significant privacy risks, as individuals frequently upload images for various utilities, unaware of the potential for privacy violations.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Karmesh Siddharam Chaudhari , Youxiang Zhu , Amy Feng , Xiaohui Liang , Honggang Zhang