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Sound-squatting is a phishing attack that tricks users into malicious resources by exploiting similarities in the pronunciation of words. Proactive defense against sound-squatting candidates is complex, and existing solutions rely on…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Rodolfo Valentim , Idilio Drago , Marco Mellia , Federico Cerutti

This paper presents a study of continuous encryption functions (CEFs) of secret feature vectors for security over networks such as physical layer encryption for wireless communications and biometric template security for online Internet…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-21 Yingbo Hua , Ahmed Maksud

The increasing number of attacks on the contract layer of DApps has resulted in economic losses amounting to $66 billion. Vulnerabilities arise when contracts interact with external protocols without verifying the results of the calls,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Dechao Kong , Xiaoqi Li , Wenkai Li

Threat hunting is a proactive methodology for exploring, detecting and mitigating cyberattacks within complex environments. As opposed to conventional detection systems, threat hunting strategies assume adversaries have infiltrated the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-10-09 Ángel Casanova Bienzobas , Alfonso Sánchez-Macián

Automatic speaker verification, like every other biometric system, is vulnerable to spoofing attacks. Using only a few minutes of recorded voice of a genuine client of a speaker verification system, attackers can develop a variety of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-06-20 Balamurali BT , Kin Wah Edward Lin , Simon Lui , Jer-Ming Chen , Dorien Herremans

Broadly defined as the Internet of Things (IoT), the growth of commodity devices that integrate physical processes with digital systems have changed the way we live, play and work. Yet existing IoT platforms cannot evaluate whether an IoT…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-05-24 Z. Berkay Celik , Patrick McDaniel , Gang Tan

Modern computing platforms rely on the Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) to initialize hardware and coordinate the transition to the operating system. Because this execution environment operates with high privileges and persists…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Hadar Cochavi Gorelik , Orel Fadlon , Denis Klimov , Oleg Brodt , Asaf Shabtai , Yuval Elovici

With the rapid advancement of technologies like text-to-speech (TTS) and voice conversion (VC), detecting deepfake voices has become increasingly crucial. However, both academia and industry lack a comprehensive and intuitive benchmark for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-11 Ziwei Yan , Yanjie Zhao , Haoyu Wang

The hardware security community relies on databases of known vulnerabilities and open-source designs to develop formal verification methods for identifying hardware security flaws. While there are plenty of open-source designs and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Jayden Rogers , Niyaz Shakeel , Divya Mankani , Samantha Espinosa , Cade Chabra , Kaki Ryan , Cynthia Sturton

The OPC UA protocol is an upcoming de-facto standard for building Industry 4.0 processes in Europe, and one of the few industrial protocols that promises security features to prevent attackers from manipulating and damaging critical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-10 Alessandro Erba , Anne Müller , Nils Ole Tippenhauer

Voice-activated systems are integrated into a variety of desktop, mobile, and Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices. However, voice spoofing attacks, such as impersonation and replay attacks, in which malicious attackers synthesize the voice of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-05-31 Hanqing Guo , Qiben Yan , Nikolay Ivanov , Ying Zhu , Li Xiao , Eric J. Hunter

The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is a linchpin of modern computing systems, governing secure system initialization and booting. This paper is urgently needed because of the surge in UEFI-related attacks and vulnerabilities…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-08 Priyanka Prakash Surve , Oleg Brodt , Mark Yampolskiy , Yuval Elovici , Asaf Shabtai

Due to the open nature of voice input, voice assistant (VA) systems (e.g., Google Home and Amazon Alexa) are under a high risk of sensitive information leakage (e.g., personal schedules and shopping accounts). Though the existing VA systems…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-04-13 Chen Wang , Cong Shi , Yingying Chen , Yan Wang , Nitesh Saxena

Due to the popularity of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology, numerous backdoor attacks are designed by adversaries to mislead deep neural network predictions by manipulating training samples and training processes. Although backdoor…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-20 Jun Xia , Zhihao Yue , Yingbo Zhou , Zhiwei Ling , Xian Wei , Mingsong Chen

The performance of sound event detection methods can significantly degrade when they are used in unseen conditions (e.g. recording devices, ambient noise). Domain adaptation is a promising way to tackle this problem. In this paper, we…

声音 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Shayan Gharib , Konstantinos Drossos , Eemi Fagerlund , Tuomas Virtanen

Voice-Controllable Devices (VCDs) have seen an increasing trend towards their adoption due to the small form factor of the MEMS microphones and their easy integration into modern gadgets. Recent studies have revealed that MEMS microphones…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-17 Hashim Ali , Dhimant Khuttan , Rafi Ud Daula Refat , Hafiz Malik

Facilitated by messaging protocols (MP), many home devices are connected to the Internet, bringing convenience and accessibility to customers. However, most deployed MPs on IoT platforms are fragmented and are not implemented carefully to…

Using our voices to access, and interact with, online services raises concerns about the trade-offs between convenience, privacy, and security. The conflict between maintaining privacy and ensuring input authenticity has often been hindered…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-02-28 Ranya Aloufi , Hamed Haddadi , David Boyle

Recent advances in Large Visual Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated impressive performance across various vision-language tasks by leveraging large-scale image-text pretraining and instruction tuning. However, the security…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Zihan Wang , Guansong Pang , Wenjun Miao , Jin Zheng , Xiao Bai

Internet of Things (IoT) is transforming human lives by paving the way for the management of physical devices on the edge. These interconnected IoT objects share data for remote accessibility and can be vulnerable to open attacks and…