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Ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) with mildly relativistic velocities are measured using the X-ray spectra of radio-quiet and -loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs). In general, UFOs are believed to be generated from the accretion disk around a black…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-08-17 Bei-Chuan Wang , Xiao-Hong Yang , De-Fu Bu , Shu-Su Huang

Using two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamic simulations, we investigate origin of the ultra fast outflows (UFOs) that are often observed in luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs). We found that the radiation force due to the spectral lines…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Mariko Nomura , Ken Ohsuga , Hiroyuki R. Takahashi , Keiichi Wada , Tessei Yoshida

In radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGNs), ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) were detected at the inclination angle of $\sim10^{\rm o}$--$70^{\rm o}$ away from jets. Except for the inclination angle of UFOs, the UFOs in radio-loud AGNs have…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Xiao-Hong Yang

Outflows are observed in a variety of astrophysical sources. Remarkably, ultra-fast ($v\geq 0.1c$), outflows in the UV and X-ray bands are often seen in AGNs. Depending on their energy and mass outflow rate, respectively $\dot{E}_{out},…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-15 A. Luminari , F. Tombesi , E. Piconcelli , F. Nicastro , K. Fukumura , D. Kazanas , F. Fiore , L. Zappacosta

Ultra Fast Outflows (UFOs) are an established feature in X-ray spectra of AGNs. According to the standard picture, they are launched at accretion disc scales with relativistic velocities, up to 0.3-0.4 c. Their high kinetic power is enough…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-02-17 A. Luminari , F. Nicastro , M. Elvis , E. Piconcelli , F. Tombesi , L. Zappacosta , F. Fiore

In order to reveal the origin of the ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) that are frequently observed in active galactic nuclei (AGNs), we perform two-dimensional radiation hydrodynamics simulations of the line-driven disk winds, which are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-25 Mariko Nomura , Ken Ohsuga

Absorption lines with high blue-shifted velocities are frequently found in the ultraviolet (UV) and X-ray spectra of luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs). This implies that high-velocity winds/outflows are common in AGNs. In order to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Xiao-Hong Yang , Kamarjan Ablimit , Qi-Xiu Li

UltraFast Outflows (UFO) are observed in some active galactic nuclei (AGN), with blueshifted and highly ionised Fe-K absorption features. AGN typically have a UV bright accretion flow, so UV line driving is an obvious candidate for…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Misaki Mizumoto , Mariko Nomura , Chris Done , Ken Ohsuga , Hirokazu Odaka

Ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) are seen in many AGN, giving a possible mode for AGN feedback onto the host galaxy. However, the mechanism(s) for the launch and acceleration of these outflows are currently unknown, with UV line driving…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Kouichi Hagino , Hirokazu Odaka , Chris Done , Poshak Gandhi , Shin Watanabe , Masao Sako , Tadayuki Takahashi

Ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) are mildly relativistic (outflow velocity $v_{out}>0.1c$) nuclear winds detected as blueshifted absorption lines from highly ionized, dense gas in the X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei. The AGN feedback…

Ultrafast outflows (UFOs) are the most extreme winds launched by active galactic nuclei (AGN) due to their mildly-relativistic speeds (~0.1-0.3c) and are thought to significantly contribute to galactic evolution via AGN feedback. Their…

Ultra-fast outflows (UFOs) are highly ionized, mildly relativistic winds seen in the X-ray spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and are thought to contribute to AGN feedback and galaxy evolution. We investigate UFO signatures by…

During the last decade, strong observational evidence has been accumulated for the existence of massive, high velocity winds/outflows (aka Ultra Fast Outflows, UFOs) in nearby AGNs and in more distant quasars. Here we briefly review some of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-01-31 M. Cappi , F. Tombesi , M. Giustini

Layers of ionized plasma, in the form of winds ejected from the accretion disk of Supermassive Black Holes (SMBHs) are frequently observed in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs). Winds with a velocity often exceeding $0.1c$ are called…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-02-15 M. Marzi , F. Tombesi , A. Luminari , K. Fukumura , D. Kazanas

Accretion disk winds are thought to produce many of the characteristic features seen in the spectra of active galactic nuclei (AGN) and quasi-stellar objects (QSOs). These outflows also represent a natural form of feedback between the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Nick Higginbottom , Daniel Proga , Christian Knigge , Knox S. Long , James H. Matthews , Stuart A. Sim

The growing evidence for energy-conserving outflows in powerful and luminous AGN supports the idea that high-velocity winds launched from the accretion disc evolve systematically after undergoing a shock with the ambient medium and that…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-08-06 Anna Lia Longinotti

We show, using global 3D grid-based hydrodynamical simulations, that Ultra Fast Outflows (UFOs) from Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) result in considerable feedback of energy and momentum into the interstellar medium (ISM) of the host galaxy.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 A. Y. Wagner , M. Umemura , G. V. Bicknell

We describe the physical mechanisms of launching and acceleration of wind from an active galactic nucleus (AGN) accretion disk. We focus on the radiation line force driven and magnetic driven wind models, which operate on the accretion disk…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-09-04 De-Fu Bu , Feng Yuan

Among a number of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) that drive ionized outflows in X-rays, a low-redshift (z = 0.184) quasar, PDS 456, is long known to exhibit one of the exemplary ultra-fast outflows (UFOs). However, the physical process of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-19 Keigo Fukumura , Demosthenes Kazanas , Chris Shrader , Ehud Behar , Francesco Tombesi , Ioannis Contopoulos

Winds are commonly observed in luminous active galactic nuclei (AGNs). A plausible model of those winds is magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) disc winds. In the case of disc winds from a thin accretion disc, isothermal or adiabatic assumption is…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-22 Weixiao Wang , De-Fu Bu , Feng Yuan
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