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We compute valley splittings in Si/SiGe superlattices using ab initio density functional theory (DFT). This first-principle approach is expected to provide an excellent description of interfaces, strains, and atomistic disorder without…

This thesis investigates the role of the quantum gravity cut-off for effective field theories (EFTs) coupled to Einstein gravity, with an emphasis on its implications at low energies within the context of the Swampland program. Part I…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-17 Alberto Castellano

We present an implementation in a linear-scaling density-functional theory code of an electronic enthalpy method, which has been found to be natural and efficient for the ab initio calculation of finite systems under hydrostatic pressure.…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Niccolò R. C. Corsini , Andrea Greco , Nicholas D. M. Hine , Carla Molteni , Peter D. Haynes

We obtain a Quantum Electrodynamics in 2+1 dimensions by applying a Kaluza--Klein type method of dimensional reduction to Quantum Electrodynamics in 3+1 dimensions rendering the model more realistic to application in solid-state systems,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. Abdalla , F. M. de Carvalho Filho

In complex systems, it is often the case that the region of interest forms only one part of a much larger system. The idea of joining two different quantum simulations - a high level calculation on the active region of interest, and a low…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-01-10 Qiming Sun , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

We investigate a two-component, cylindrical, quasi-one-dimensional quantum plasma subjected to a {\em radial} confining harmonic potential and an applied magnetic field in the symmetric gauge. It is demonstrated that such a system as can be…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-06-18 Manvir S. Kushwaha

We discuss the choice and implementation of inter-valley potentials in the so-called two bands $\mathbf{k}\cdot\mathbf{p}$ model for the opposite $X$, $Y$ or $Z$ valleys of silicon. We focus on the description of valley splittings in…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Tancredi Salamone , Biel Martinez Diaz , Jing Li , Lukas Cvitkovich , Yann-Michel Niquet

The phenomenological two-level atom is re-analysed using the methods of effective field theory. By presenting the Dicke-Jaynes-Cummings model in real space, an exact diagonalization is accomplished going beyond the rotating wave…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark Burgess

This work focuses on understanding the nonlinear-optical response of a 1-D quantum wire embedded in 2-D space when quantum-size effects in the transverse direction are minimized using an extremely weighted delta function potential. Our aim…

光学 · 物理学 2012-03-30 Shoresh Shafei , Mark G. Kuzyk

Embedded density functional theory (e-DFT) is used to describe the electronic structure of strongly interacting molecular subsystems. We present a general implementation of the Exact Embedding (EE) method [J. Chem. Phys. 133, 084103 (2010)]…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2011-07-27 Jason D. Goodpaster , Taylor A. Barnes , Thomas F. Miller

In this work, we aim to characterize the structure of higher-derivative corrections within low-energy Effective Field Theories (EFTs) arising from a UV-complete theory of quantum gravity. To this end, we use string theory as a laboratory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-01-28 José Calderón-Infante , Alberto Castellano , Alvaro Herráez

We study theoretically a double quantum dot hydrogen molecule in the GaAs conduction band as the basic elementary gate for a quantum computer with the electron spins in the dots serving as qubits. Such a two-dot system provides the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Xuedong Hu , S. Das Sarma

We apply quantum electrodynamical density functional theory to obtain the electronic density, the spin polarization, as well as the orbital and the spin magnetization of square periodic arrays of quantum dots or antidots subjected to the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Vram Mughnetsyan , Vidar Gudmundsson , Nzar Rauf Abdullah , Chi-Shung Tang , Valeriu Moldoveanu , Andrei Manolescu

We introduce a new quantum embedding method to explore spin-phonon interactions in molecular magnets. This technique consolidates various spin/phonon couplings into a limited number of collective degrees of freedom, allowing for a fully…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-07-11 Nosheen Younas , Yu Zhang , Andrei Piryatinski , Eric R Bittner

Quantum computing (or generally, quantum information processing) is of prime interest for it potentially has a significant impact on present electronics and computations1-5. Essence of quantum computing is a direct usage of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. W. Hwang , D. Y. Jeong , M. S. Jun , M. H. Son , L. W. Engel , J. E. Oh , D. Ahn

We construct a quantum mechanics based on the hypothesis of existing compact extra dimensions for a particle that wants to detect it. By introducing a probability function, we express the transition of particle to the extra 2d window. The…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 Zahra Ghahreman , Mehdi Dehghani , Majid Monemzadeh

Quantum walks are powerful tools for quantum applications and for designing topological systems. Although they are simulated in a variety of platforms, genuine two-dimensional realizations are still challenging. Here we present an…

The Born--Oppenheimer approximation is the standard tool for the study of molecular systems. It is founded on the observation that the energy scale of the electron dynamics in a molecule is larger than that of the nuclei. A very similar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Nora Brambilla , Gastão Krein , Jaume Tarrús Castellà , Antonio Vairo

Quantum computation with electron spin qubits requires coherent and efficient manipulation of these spins, typically accomplished through the application of alternating magnetic or electric fields for electron spin resonance (ESR). In…

The quantum valley Hall effect (QVHE) has been observed in a variety of experimental setups, both quantum and classical. While extremely promising for applications, one should be reminded that QVHE is not an exact topological phenomenon and…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2018-10-29 Kai Qian , David J. Apigo , Camelia Prodan , Yafis Barlas , Emil Prodan