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The Preconditioned Conjugate Gradient (PCG) method is widely used for solving linear systems of equations with sparse matrices. A recent version of PCG, Pipelined PCG, eliminates the dependencies in the computations of the PCG algorithm so…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Manasi Tiwari , Sathish Vadhiyar

Machine learning, especially deep learning is gaining much attention due to the breakthrough performance in various cognitive applications. Recently, neural networks (NN) have been intensively explored to model partial differential…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Lesley Tan , Liang Chen

We consider distributed optimization under communication constraints for training deep learning models. We propose a new algorithm, whose parameter updates rely on two forces: a regular gradient step, and a corrective direction dictated by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Yunfei Teng , Wenbo Gao , Francois Chalus , Anna Choromanska , Donald Goldfarb , Adrian Weller

Single-operator learning involves training a deep neural network to learn a specific operator, whereas recent work in multi-operator learning uses an operator embedding structure to train a single neural network on data from multiple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-16 Jingmin Sun , Zecheng Zhang , Hayden Schaeffer

Neural networks have shown significant potential in solving partial differential equations (PDEs). While deep networks are capable of approximating complex functions, direct one-shot training often faces limitations in both accuracy and…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 Mingxing Weng , Zhiping Mao , Jie Shen

The preconditioned conjugate gradient (PCG) algorithm is one of the most popular algorithms for solving large-scale linear systems Ax = b, where A is a symmetric positive definite matrix. Rather than computing residuals directly, it updates…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-11-19 Thomas Bake , Erin Carson , Yuxin Ma

In this paper we introduce a novel method of gradient normalization and decay with respect to depth. Our method leverages the simple concept of normalizing all gradients in a deep neural network, and then decaying said gradients with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Robert Kwiatkowski , Oscar Chang

Recent years have witnessed the great advance of deep learning in a variety of vision tasks. Many state-of-the-art deep neural networks suffer from large size and high complexity, which makes it difficult to deploy in resource-limited…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-29 Zhengguang Zhou , Wengang Zhou , Xutao Lv , Xuan Huang , Xiaoyu Wang , Houqiang Li

We present a new deep unfolding network for analysis-sparsity-based Compressed Sensing. The proposed network coined Decoding Network (DECONET) jointly learns a decoder that reconstructs vectors from their incomplete, noisy measurements and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Vicky Kouni , Yannis Panagakis

Federated learning has emerged in the last decade as a distributed optimization paradigm due to the rapidly increasing number of portable devices able to support the heavy computational needs related to the training of machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-10 Emanuel Buttaci , Giuseppe Carlo Calafiore

Accurate temporal extrapolation remains a fundamental challenge for neural operators modeling dynamical systems, where predictions must extend far beyond the training horizon. Conventional DeepONet approaches rely on two limited paradigms:…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Dibyajyoti Nayak , Somdatta Goswami

We propose an adaptive mixed precision and dynamically scaled preconditioned conjugate gradient algorithm (AMP-PCG). It dynamically adjusts the precision for storing vectors and computing, exploiting low precision when appropriate, while…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-05-08 Yichen Guo , Eric de Sturler , Tim Warburton

Recent years have witnessed the promise of coupling machine learning methods and physical domain-specific insights for solving scientific problems based on partial differential equations (PDEs). However, being data-intensive, these methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Wuyang Chen , Jialin Song , Pu Ren , Shashank Subramanian , Dmitriy Morozov , Michael W. Mahoney

Structured sparsity is an important modeling tool that expands the applicability of convex formulations for data analysis, however it also creates significant challenges for efficient algorithm design. In this paper we investigate the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-10-20 Yaoliang Yu , Xinhua Zhang , Dale Schuurmans

The conjugate gradient (CG) method is an efficient iterative method for solving large-scale strongly convex quadratic programming (QP). In this paper we propose some generalized CG (GCG) methods for solving the $\ell_1$-regularized…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-15 Zhaosong Lu , Xiaojun Chen

We develop a novel deep learning technique, termed Deep Orthogonal Decomposition (DOD), for dimensionality reduction and reduced order modeling of parameter dependent partial differential equations. The approach consists in the construction…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-05-15 Nicola Rares Franco , Andrea Manzoni , Paolo Zunino , Jan S. Hesthaven

Particle-in-Cell (PIC) simulations are widely used for modeling plasma kinetics by tracking discrete particle dynamics. However, their computational cost remains prohibitively high, due to the need to simulate large numbers of particles to…

计算物理 · 物理学 2025-04-29 Jianhua Lv , Linlin Zhong

Deep neural networks have demonstrated state-of-the-art performance for feature-based image matching through the advent of new large and diverse datasets. However, there has been little work on evaluating the computational cost, model size,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-08 Roy Miles , Krystian Mikolajczyk

Neural networks can be used to learn the solution of partial differential equations (PDEs) on arbitrary domains without requiring a computational mesh. Common approaches integrate differential operators in training neural networks using a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-07 Shamsulhaq Basir , Inanc Senocak

This focused review explores a range of neural operator architectures for approximating solutions to parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), emphasizing high-level concepts and practical implementation strategies. The study covers…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-10 Prashant K. Jha
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