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Determination of the magnetic structure and confirmation of the presence or absence of inversion ($\mathcal{P}$) and time reversal ($\mathcal{T}$) symmetry is imperative for correctly understanding the topological magnetic materials. Here…

Systems that have been prepared to undergo a second-order phase transition at zero Kelvin, the so-called quantum critical systems, appear to fall into two categories: (chemically) heavily-doped systems where the unusual properties can be…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Alex Bretaña , Sean Fayfar , Wouter Montfrooij

Porous or biological materials comprise a multitude of micro-domains containing water. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance measurements are sensitive to the anisotropy of the thermal motion of such water. This anisotropy can be due to the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Cem Yolcu , Magnus Herberthson , Carl-Fredrik Westin , Evren Özarslan

We study dilute magnetic impurities and vacancies in two-dimensional frustrated magnets with non-collinear order. Taking the triangular-lattice Heisenberg model as an example, we use quasiclassical methods to determine the impurity…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-09-22 Alexander Wollny , Lars Fritz , Matthias Vojta

The suppression of ferroquadrupolar order in TmVO$_4$ in a magnetic field is well-described by the transverse field Ising model, enabling detailed studies of critical dynamics near the quantum phase transition. We describe nuclear magnetic…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-07-01 Y-H. Nian , I. Vinograd , C. Chaffey , Y. Li , M. P. Zic , P. Massat , R. R. P. Singh , I. R. Fisher , N. J. Curro

Intense quantum fluctuations arising from geometrical frustrations in kagome-lattice magnets provide a feasible approach to exotic quantum states. Here, we document an unexpected isosymmetric first-order magnetic transition in the recently…

The cosmic microwave background (CMB) temperature autocorrelations, induced by a magnetized adiabatic mode of curvature inhomogeneities, are computed with semi-analytical methods. As suggested by the latest CMB data, a nearly…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimo Giovannini

We study the magnetoelectric and magnetothermal transport properties of noncentrosymmetric metals using semiclassical Boltzmann transport formalism by incorporating the effects of Berry curvature and orbital magnetic moment. These effects…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-11-03 Ojasvi Pal , Bashab Dey , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

We present a density functional theory (DFT) based study of a two-dimensional phase of chromium bismuthate (CrBi), previously unknown material with exceptional magnetic and magnetooptical characteristics. Monolayer CrBi is a ferromagnetic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-06-29 A. Mogulkoc , M. Modarresi , A. N. Rudenko

Nowadays, nonhomogeneous and periodic ferromagnetic materials are the subject of a growing interest. Actually such periodic configurations often combine the attributes of the constituent materials, while sometimes, their properties can be…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2016-02-17 François Alouges , Giovanni Di Fratta

A homogenization result for a family of integral energies is presented, where the fields are subjected to periodic first order oscillating differential constraints in divergence form. The work is based on the theory of A -quasiconvexity…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2015-08-21 Elisa Davoli , Irene Fonseca

We propose a novel approach to probe primordial inhomogeneity in hot and dense matter which could be realized in non-central heavy-ion collisions. Although the Hanbury Brown and Twiss (HBT) interferometry is commonly used to infer the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Kenji Fukushima , Yoshimasa Hidaka , Katsuya Inoue , Kenta Shigaki , Yorito Yamaguchi

Understanding the interplay between quantum coherence and non-Hermitian features would enable the devising of quantum technologies based on dissipative systems. In turn, quantum coherence can be characterized in terms of the language of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-10-27 Diego Paiva Pires , Tommaso Macrì

Berry curvature multipoles appearing in topological quantum materials have recently attracted much attention. Their presence can manifest in novel phenomena, such as nonlinear anomalous Hall effects (NLAHE). The notion of Berry curvature…

In itinerant ferromagnets, the quenched disorder is predicted to dramatically affect the ferromagnetic to paramagnetic quantum phase transition driven by external control parameters at zero temperature. Here we report a study on Fe-doped…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2016-08-04 D. Arcon , L. M. Schoop , R. J. Cava , C. Felser

The spatial profile of the magnetization of Mn12 crystals in a swept magnetic field applied along the easy axis is determined from measurements of the local magnetic induction along the sample surface using an array of Hall sensors. We find…

We investigate the effect of the environment on a Berry phase measurement involving a spin-half. We model the spin+environment using a biased spin-boson Hamiltonian with a time-dependent magnetic field. We find that, contrary to naive…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Robert S. Whitney , Yuval Gefen

Density waves conventionally describe the periodic modulation of charge or spin, yet the spatial modulation of electronic geometry has remained elusive. Here, we report subtle micrometer-scale spatial modulations of the magneto-optical Kerr…

The temperature dependence of the magnetic field distribution in the mixed superconducting phase of randomly oriented MgB$_2$ powder was probed by $% ^{11}$B NMR spectroscopy. Below the temperature of the second critical ($B_{% {c2}}$)…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 G. Papavassiliou , M. Pissas , M. Fardis , M. Karayanni , C. Christides

Electron-doped Sr(Co{1-x}Ni{x})2As2 single crystals with compositions x = 0 to 0.9 were grown out of self-flux and SrNi2As2 single crystals out of Bi flux. The crystals were characterized using single-crystal x-ray diffraction (XRD),…