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Ambiguity in natural language poses significant challenges to Large Language Models (LLMs) used for open-domain question answering. LLMs often struggle with the inherent uncertainties of human communication, leading to misinterpretations,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Aryan Keluskar , Amrita Bhattacharjee , Huan Liu

Large language models (LLMs) have significantly transformed the educational landscape. As current plagiarism detection tools struggle to keep pace with LLMs' rapid advancements, the educational community faces the challenge of assessing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Roy Xie , Chengxuan Huang , Junlin Wang , Bhuwan Dhingra

The logical negation property (LNP), which implies generating different predictions for semantically opposite inputs, is an important property that a trustworthy language model must satisfy. However, much recent evidence shows that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-12 Myeongjun Jang , Frank Mtumbuka , Thomas Lukasiewicz

Natural language inference (NLI) is critical for complex decision-making in biomedical domain. One key question, for example, is whether a given biomedical mechanism is supported by experimental evidence. This can be seen as an NLI problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-27 Mohaddeseh Bastan , Mihai Surdeanu , Niranjan Balasubramanian

Large Language Models (LLMs) have demonstrated impressive capabilities in structured reasoning and symbolic tasks, with coding emerging as a particularly successful application. This progress has naturally motivated efforts to extend these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Andrea Asperti , Alberto Naibo , Claudio Sacerdoti Coen

Large language models (LMs) are capable of in-context learning from a few demonstrations (example-label pairs) to solve new tasks during inference. Despite the intuitive importance of high-quality demonstrations, previous work has observed…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Junyi Tao , Xiaoyin Chen , Nelson F. Liu

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated significant capabilities in solving mathematical problems expressed in natural language. However, multilingual and culturally-grounded mathematical reasoning in low-resource languages lags…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-21 Israel Abebe Azime , Tadesse Destaw Belay , Dietrich Klakow , Philipp Slusallek , Anshuman Chhabra

Natural language inference has trended toward studying contexts beyond the sentence level. An important application area is law: past cases often do not foretell how they apply to new situations and implications must be inferred. This paper…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-12-07 William Bruno , Dan Roth

Large language models (LLMs) increasingly help people solve problems, from debugging code to repairing machinery. This process requires generating plausible hypotheses from partial descriptions, then updating them as more information…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-08 Hua-Dong Xiong

Natural language processing based on large language models (LLMs) is a booming field of AI research. After neural networks have proven to outperform humans in games and practical domains based on pattern recognition, we might stand now at a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-03-31 Anna Strasser

In Natural Language Generation (NLG), contemporary Large Language Models (LLMs) face several challenges, such as generating fluent yet inaccurate outputs and reliance on fluency-centric metrics. This often leads to neural networks…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Federico Borra , Claudio Savelli , Giacomo Rosso , Alkis Koudounas , Flavio Giobergia

Natural language understanding (NLU) and Natural language generation (NLG) tasks hold a strong dual relationship, where NLU aims at predicting semantic labels based on natural language utterances and NLG does the opposite. The prior work…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Shang-Yu Su , Yung-Sung Chuang , Yun-Nung Chen

This paper investigates the capabilities of large language models (LLMs) in formulating and solving decision-making problems using mathematical programming. We first conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis of recent literature to…

Large Language Models (LLMs) excel at various tasks, including problem-solving and question-answering. However, LLMs often find Math Word Problems (MWPs) challenging because solving them requires a range of reasoning and mathematical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Mitchell Piehl , Dillon Wilson , Ananya Kalita , Jugal Kalita

Large Language Models (LLMs) stand at the forefront of a number of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. Despite the widespread adoption of LLMs in NLP, much of their potential in broader fields remains largely unexplored, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Zhiqiang Zhong , Kuangyu Zhou , Davide Mottin

Large language models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in natural language processing tasks, yet their internal knowledge structures remain poorly understood. This study examines these structures through the lens of historical…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-23 Juhwan Choi , Seunguk Yu , JungMin Yun , YoungBin Kim

Conditional language models still generate unfaithful output that is not supported by their input. These unfaithful generations jeopardize trust in real-world applications such as summarization or human-machine interaction, motivating a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-29 Julius Steen , Juri Opitz , Anette Frank , Katja Markert

Due to the remarkable language understanding and generation abilities of large language models (LLMs), their use in educational applications has been explored. However, little work has been done on investigating the pedagogical ability of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 An-Zi Yen , Wei-Ling Hsu

Recent work has shown that large pretrained Language Models (LMs) can not only perform remarkably well on a range of Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks but also start improving on reasoning tasks such as arithmetic induction, symbolic…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Jing Qian , Hong Wang , Zekun Li , Shiyang Li , Xifeng Yan

Natural Language Inference (NLI) remains an important benchmark task for LLMs. NLI datasets are a springboard for transfer learning to other semantic tasks, and NLI models are standard tools for identifying the faithfulness of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-01 Mohammad Javad Hosseini , Andrey Petrov , Alex Fabrikant , Annie Louis