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We investigate the spectral properties of photonic crystals, lacking parity-time (PT) symmetry, using scattering matrix formalism. We show using the symmetry properties of matrices that a defective photonic crystal, doped with three-level…

光学 · 物理学 2025-02-20 Nancy Ghangas , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

We explore nonreciprocal vibration transmission in a nonlinear periodic waveguide. Nonlinearity and asymmetry, the two necessary requirements for nonreciprocity, are both introduced within the unit cell of the periodic waveguide. We focus…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2025-10-20 Ali Kogani , Behrooz Yousefzadeh

Circular dichroism (CD), i.e. the differential response of a system to left and right circularly polarized light, is one of the only techniques capable of providing morphological information of certain samples. In biology, for instance, CD…

光学 · 物理学 2014-09-16 Xavier Zambrana-Puyalto , Xavier Vidal , Gabriel Molina-Terriza

Optical systems combining balanced loss and gain profiles provide a unique platform to implement classical analogues of quantum systems described by non-Hermitian parity-time- (PT-) symmetric Hamiltonians and to originate new synthetic…

The thermal properties of a material with a spatio-temporal modulation in both the thermal conductivity and the mass density are studied. The special configuration studied here consists of a modulation in a wave-like fashion. It is found…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Daniel Torrent , Olivier Poncelet , Jean-Chirstophe Batsale

One of the key contributions of the 1972 seminal paper by Willems was the analysis of symmetry (also called reciprocity) of input-state-output systems, both from an external (input-output) and internal (state) point of view. The developed…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-01-02 Arjan van der Schaft

Symmetries and their associated selection rules are extremely useful in all fields of science. In particular, for system that include electromagnetic (EM) fields interacting with matter, it has been shown that both of symmetries of matter…

Many active matter systems consist of different particle types that interact via nonreciprocal couplings. Such nonreciprocal couplings can lead to the spontaneous emergence of time-dependent states that break parity-time symmetry. On the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-29 Kim L. Kreienkamp , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Material anisotropy and chirality produce polarization-dependent light-matter interactions. Absorption leads to linear and circular dichroism, whereas elastic forward scattering produces linear and circular birefringence. Here we highlight…

光学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Kayn A. Forbes , Dale Green

Nonreciprocity is known to generate a wide range of exotic phenomena in multi-species many-body systems, where different species influence one another through couplings that violate Newton's third law. In contrast, in the absence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2026-04-02 Wei-Chen Guo , Zuo Wang , Pei-Fang Wu , Li-Jun Lang , Bao-Quan Ai , Liang He

Photoelectron circular dichroism (PECD) is a method where randomly oriented chiral molecules are photoionized due to irradiation by circularly-polarized lasers, yielding large chiral signals in the photoelectron momentum distribution.…

光学 · 物理学 2025-12-16 Gal Bouskila , Avner Fleischer , Ofer Neufeld

Within a closed system, physical interactions are reciprocal. However, the effective interaction between two entities of an open system may not obey reciprocity. Here, we describe a non-reciprocal interaction between nanoparticles which is…

光学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Amir M. Jazayeri , Sohila Abdelhafiz , Aristide Dogariu

Topological Dirac semimetals (TDSM), such as Cd$_3$As$_2$ and Na$_3$Bi, exhibits strong optical dichroism with contrasting dielectric permittivity along different crystal axes. However, such optical dichroism is often overlooked in the…

光学 · 物理学 2022-11-23 Haiyu Meng , Lingling Wang , Ching Hua Lee , Yee Sin Ang

We predict theoretically and demonstrate experimentally an ellipticity-dependent nonlinear magneto-optic rotation of elliptically-polarized light propagating in a coherent atomic medium. We show that this effect results from a hexadecapole…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. B. Matsko , I. Novikova , M. S. Zubairy , G. R. Welch

It is shown theoretically that a nonchiral, two-dimensional array of metallic spheres exhibits optical activity as manifested in calculations of circular dichroism. The metallic spheres occupy the sites of a rectangular lattice and for…

光学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Vassilios Yannopapas

We report on the demonstration of an effective, nonlinearity-induced non-reciprocal behavior in a single non-magnetic multi-mode Taiji resonator. Non-reciprocity is achieved by a combination of an intensity-dependent refractive index and of…

Polarization-dependent photon spectroscopy (dichroism) using signal-enhancing superchiral beams is shown to be sensitive to magnetic properties of the sample, whereas previous investigations explored charge-like electronic properties of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-03-06 S. W. Lovesey , J. T. Collins , S. P. Collins

Photoelectron circular dichroism (PECD) is a method whereby randomly oriented chiral molecules are irradiated by circularly-polarized light, photoionizing electrons, which are measured in a momentum-resolved manner. This scheme permits…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-05-23 Ofer Neufeld

Integrated circulators and isolators are important for developing on-chip optical technologies, such as laser cavities, communication systems, and quantum information processors. These devices appear to inherently require mirror symmetry…

We review the physics and some applications of photonic structures designed for the realisation of strong $\textit{nonlinear chiroptical response}$. We pay much attention to the recent strategy of utilizing different types of…

光学 · 物理学 2023-11-10 Kirill Koshelev , Pavel Tonkaev , Yuri Kivshar
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