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Using the spatial structure of various indoor environments as prior knowledge, the robot would construct the map more efficiently. Autonomous mobile robots generally apply simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) methods to understand…

Environment modeling in autonomous driving is realized by two fundamental approaches, grid-based and feature-based approach. Both methods interpret the environment differently and show some situation-dependent beneficial realizations. In…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-12-06 Nils Rexin , Marcel Musch , Klaus Dietmayer

This paper focuses on online occupancy mapping and real-time collision checking onboard an autonomous robot navigating in a large unknown environment. Commonly used voxel and octree map representations can be easily maintained in a small…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Thai Duong , Michael Yip , Nikolay Atanasov

In contrast to quadruped robots that can navigate diverse terrains using a "blind" policy, humanoid robots require accurate perception for stable locomotion due to their high degrees of freedom and inherently unstable morphology. However,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-22 Junfeng Long , Junli Ren , Moji Shi , Zirui Wang , Tao Huang , Ping Luo , Jiangmiao Pang

Autonomous Land Vehicles (ALV) shall efficiently recognize the ground in unknown environments. A novel $\mathcal{GP}$-based method is proposed for the ground segmentation task in rough driving scenarios. A non-stationary covariance function…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-14 Pouria Mehrabi , Hamid D. Taghirad

Autonomous vehicles demand detailed maps to maneuver reliably through traffic, which need to be kept up-to-date to ensure a safe operation. A promising way to adapt the maps to the ever-changing road-network is to use crowd-sourced data…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-11 Markus Herb , Nassir Navab , Federico Tombari

Autonomous navigation of ground robots has been widely used in indoor structured 2D environments, but there are still many challenges in outdoor 3D unstructured environments, especially in rough, uneven terrains. This paper proposed a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-09-28 Zhuozhu Jian , Zihong Lu , Xiao Zhou , Bin Lan , Anxing Xiao , Xueqian Wang , Bin Liang

Perception of other road users is a crucial task for intelligent vehicles. Perception systems can use on-board sensors only or be in cooperation with other vehicles or with roadside units. In any case, the performance of perception systems…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Rémy Huet , Antoine Lima , Philippe Xu , Véronique Cherfaoui , Philippe Bonnifait

Autonomous exploration in unknown environments requires estimating the information gain of an action to guide planning decisions. While prior approaches often compute information gain at discrete waypoints, pathwise integration offers a…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-08-04 Seungjae Baek , Brady Moon , Seungchan Kim , Muqing Cao , Cherie Ho , Sebastian Scherer , Jeong hwan Jeon

Estimating building footprint maps from geospatial data is of paramount importance in urban planning, development, disaster management, and various other applications. Deep learning methodologies have gained prominence in building…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Anuja Vats , David Völgyes , Martijn Vermeer , Marius Pedersen , Kiran Raja , Daniele S. M. Fantin , Jacob Alexander Hay

This paper presents an enhanced version of the Interactive Voting-Based Map Matching algorithm, designed to efficiently process trajectories with varying sampling rates. The main aim is to reconstruct GPS trajectories with high accuracy,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-18 William Alemanni , Arianna Burzacchi , Davide Colombi , Elena Giarratano

This article presents a novel and flexible multitask multilayer Bayesian mapping framework with readily extendable attribute layers. The proposed framework goes beyond modern metric-semantic maps to provide even richer environmental…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Lu Gan , Youngji Kim , Jessy W. Grizzle , Jeffrey M. Walls , Ayoung Kim , Ryan M. Eustice , Maani Ghaffari

This paper presents an automated method for creating spatial maps of soil condition with an outdoor mobile robot. Effective soil mapping on farms can enhance yields, reduce inputs and help protect the environment. Traditionally, data are…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Jaime Pulido Fentanes , Iain Gould , Tom Duckett , Simon Pearson , Grzegorz Cielniak

The ability to efficiently and effectively explore planetary surfaces is currently limited by the capability of wheeled rovers to traverse challenging terrains, and by pre-programmed data acquisition plans with limited in-situ flexibility.…

Environmental monitoring robots often need to estimate data fields (e.g., salinity, temperature, bathymetry) under tight resource constraints. Classical boustrophedon lawnmower surveys provide geometric coverage guarantees but can waste…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Kalvik Jakkala , Saurav Agarwal , Jason O'Kane , Srinivas Akella

Terrain analysis is critical for the practical ap- plication of ground mobile robots in real-world tasks, espe- cially in outdoor unstructured environments. In this paper, we propose a novel spatial-temporal traversability assessment…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Zhenyu Hou , Senming Tan , Zhihao Zhang , Long Xu , Mengke Zhang , Zhaoqi He , Chao Xu , Fei Gao , Yanjun Cao

The identification and modeling of the terrain from point cloud data is an important component of Terrestrial Remote Sensing (TRS) applications. The main focus in terrain modeling is capturing details of complex geological features of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Lee Easson , Alireza Tavakkoli , Jonathan Greenberg

Autonomous terrain classification is an important problem in planetary navigation, whether the goal is to identify scientific sites of interest or to traverse treacherous areas safely. Past Martian rovers have relied on human operators to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-04 Anja Sheppard , Katherine A. Skinner

Autonomous exploration is a crucial aspect of robotics, enabling robots to explore unknown environments and generate maps without prior knowledge. This paper proposes a method to enhance exploration efficiency by integrating neural…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-18 Seunghwan Kim , Heejung Shin , Gaeun Yim , Changseung Kim , Hyondong Oh

Although haptic sensing has recently been used for legged robot localization in extreme environments where a camera or LiDAR might fail, the problem of efficiently representing the haptic signatures in a learned prior map is still open.…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Damian Sójka , Michał R. Nowicki , Piotr Skrzypczyński