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Neurophysiological time series recordings like the electroencephalogram (EEG) or local field potentials are obtained from multiple sensors. They can be decoded by machine learning models in order to estimate the ongoing brain state of a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-14 Pierre Guetschel , Théodore Papadopoulo , Michael Tangermann

Entropy is ubiquitous in machine learning, but it is in general intractable to compute the entropy of the distribution of an arbitrary continuous random variable. In this paper, we propose the amortized residual denoising autoencoder…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Jae Hyun Lim , Aaron Courville , Christopher Pal , Chin-Wei Huang

Quantitative, volumetric analysis of Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a fundamental way researchers study the brain in a host of neurological conditions including normal maturation and aging. Despite the availability of open-source brain…

EEG is the most common signal source for noninvasive BCI applications. For such applications, the EEG signal needs to be decoded and translated into appropriate actions. A recently emerging EEG decoding approach is deep learning with…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-01-25 Felix A. Heilmeyer , Robin T. Schirrmeister , Lukas D. J. Fiederer , Martin Völker , Joos Behncke , Tonio Ball

Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR) offers detailed evaluation of cardiac structure and function, but its limited accessibility restricts use to selected patient populations. In contrast, the electrocardiogram (ECG) is ubiquitous and…

Brain imaging data such as EEG or MEG are high-dimensional spatiotemporal data often degraded by complex, non-Gaussian noise. For reliable analysis of brain imaging data, it is important to extract discriminative, low-dimensional intrinsic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-05-16 Yiluan Guo , Hossein Nejati , Ngai-Man Cheung

Deep learning models perform best with abundant, high-quality labels, yet such conditions are rarely achievable in EEG-based emotion recognition. Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are easily corrupted by artifacts and individual…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Hyo-Jeong Jang , Hye-Bin Shin , Kang Yin

Magnetic Resonance (MR) images suffer from various types of artifacts due to motion, spatial resolution, and under-sampling. Conventional deep learning methods deal with removing a specific type of artifact, leading to separately trained…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-14 Arun Palla , Sriprabha Ramanarayanan , Keerthi Ram , Mohanasankar Sivaprakasam

Decoding the human brain has been a hallmark of neuroscientists and Artificial Intelligence researchers alike. Reconstruction of visual images from brain Electroencephalography (EEG) signals has garnered a lot of interest due to its…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-26 Prajwal Singh , Dwip Dalal , Gautam Vashishtha , Krishna Miyapuram , Shanmuganathan Raman

Interpretation of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals can be complicated by obfuscating artifacts. Artifact detection plays an important role in the observation and analysis of EEG signals. Spatial information contained in the placement of…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-01-09 Vinit Shah , Meysam Golmohammadi , Saeedeh Ziyabari , Eva Von Weltin , Iyad Obeid , Joseph Picone

We present a new deep supervised learning method for intrinsic decomposition of a single image into its albedo and shading components. Our contributions are based on a new fully convolutional neural network that estimates absolute albedo…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-21 Louis Lettry , Kenneth Vanhoey , Luc Van Gool

Recognition of electroencephalographic (EEG) signals highly affect the efficiency of non-invasive brain-computer interfaces (BCIs). While recent advances of deep-learning (DL)-based EEG decoders offer improved performances, the development…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-06 Yue-Ting Pan , Jing-Lun Chou , Chun-Shu Wei

In spectroscopic experiments, data acquisition in multi-dimensional phase space may require long acquisition time, owing to the large phase space volume to be covered. In such case, the limited time available for data acquisition can be a…

Metal artifact reduction (MAR) is one of the most important research topics in computed tomography (CT). With the advance of deep learning technology for image reconstruction,various deep learning methods have been also suggested for metal…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-08 Junghyun Lee , Jawook Gu , Jong Chul Ye

MRI is an inherently slow process, which leads to long scan time for high-resolution imaging. The speed of acquisition can be increased by ignoring parts of the data (undersampling). Consequently, this leads to the degradation of image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-22 Soumick Chatterjee , Mario Breitkopf , Chompunuch Sarasaen , Hadya Yassin , Georg Rose , Andreas Nürnberger , Oliver Speck

Electroencephalography is frequently used for diagnostic evaluation of various brain-related disorders due to its excellent resolution, non-invasive nature and low cost. However, manual analysis of EEG signals could be strenuous and a…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-09 Hezam Albaqami , Ghulam Mubashar Hassan , Abdulhamit Subasi , Amitava Datta

Machine learning can extract information from neural recordings, e.g., surface EEG, ECoG and {\mu}ECoG, and therefore plays an important role in many research and clinical applications. Deep learning with artificial neural networks has…

Self-supervised learning has been a powerful training paradigm to facilitate representation learning. In this study, we design a masked autoencoder (MAE) to guide deep learning models to learn electroencephalography (EEG) signal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Yifei Zhou , Sitong Liu

Recent advances in deep learning have had a methodological and practical impact on brain-computer interface research. Among the various deep network architectures, convolutional neural networks have been well suited for…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-03-06 Wonjun Ko , Eunjin Jeon , Seungwoo Jeong , Heung-Il Suk

Whereas MRI produces anatomic information about the brain, functional MRI (fMRI) tells us about neural activity within the brain, including how various regions communicate with each other. The full chorus of conversations within the brain…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Joseph Stember , Mehrnaz Jenabi , Luca Pasquini , Kyung Peck , Andrei Holodny , Hrithwik Shalu