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We consider the problem of adaptive stratified sampling for Monte Carlo integration of a noisy function, given a finite budget n of noisy evaluations to the function. We tackle in this paper the problem of adapting to the function at the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2013-03-13 Alexandra Carpentier , Remi Munos

The scaling of Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) is constrained by the quality-quantity trade-off inherent in synthetic data. Previous approaches, such as LLM-as-a-Judge, have proven their effectiveness in addressing this but suffer from…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Jinhao Jing , Qiannian Zhao , Chao Huang , Zhan Su

Simulation-based planning with rollouts is a widely-deployed technique for decision making in stochastic environments. The primary instrument of simulation-based planning is a sampling model, which is repeatedly called to generate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Sandarbh Yadav , Frederic J Maliakkal , Harshad Khadilkar , Shivaram Kalyanakrishnan

The autonomous systems need to decide how to react to the changes at runtime efficiently. The ability to rigorously analyze the environment and the system together is theoretically possible by the model-driven approaches; however, the model…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Melika Dastranj , Mehran Alidoost Nia , Mehdi Kargahi

Enhanced processing power in the cloud allows constrained devices to offload costly computations: for instance, complex data analytics tasks can be computed by remote servers. Remote execution calls for a new compression paradigm that…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Fabrizio Carpi , Siddharth Garg , Elza Erkip

Risk-limiting audits (RLAs) are a significant tool in increasing confidence in the accuracy of elections. They consist of randomized algorithms which check that an election's vote tally, as reported by a vote tabulation system, corresponds…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-05-09 Bar Karov , Moni Naor

Motivated by recent work on scheduling with predicted job sizes, we consider the performance of scheduling algorithms with minimal advice, namely a single bit. Besides demonstrating the power of very limited advice, such schemes are quite…

性能 · 计算机科学 2020-06-30 Michael Mitzenmacher

We study the problem of finding efficient sampling policies in an edge-based feedback system, where sensor samples are offloaded to a back-end server that processes them and generates feedback to a user. Sampling the system at maximum…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-02-07 Vishnu Narayanan Moothedath , Jaya Prakash Champati , James Gross

We study the problem of auditing the fairness of a given classifier under partial feedback, where true labels are available only for positively classified individuals, (e.g., loan repayment outcomes are observed only for approved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-24 Nirjhar Das , Mohit Sharma , Praharsh Nanavati , Kirankumar Shiragur , Amit Deshpande

We consider a simple approach to solving assortment optimization under the random utility maximization model. The approach uses Monte-Carlo simulation to construct a ranking-based choice model that serves as a proxy for the true choice…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-10-02 Hassaan Khalid , Bradley Sturt

We study off-policy evaluation (OPE) from multiple logging policies, each generating a dataset of fixed size, i.e., stratified sampling. Previous work noted that in this setting the ordering of the variances of different importance sampling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Nathan Kallus , Yuta Saito , Masatoshi Uehara

We study the problem of efficiently estimating counts for queries involving complex filters, such as user-defined functions, or predicates involving self-joins and correlated subqueries. For such queries, traditional sampling techniques may…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-01-01 Brett Walenz , Stavros Sintos , Sudeepa Roy , Jun Yang

Recent work shows that post-training datasets for LLMs can be substantially downsampled without noticeably deteriorating performance. However, data selection often incurs high computational costs or is limited to narrow domains. In this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-25 Paramita Mirza , Lucas Weber , Fabian Küch

Simplifying line charts for responsive displays typically applies a single algorithm uniformly across devices, despite the availability of multiple techniques that preserve different signal characteristics (e.g., peaks, trends,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Rifat Ara Proma , Paul Rosen

Randomized experiments are the gold standard for evaluating the effects of changes to real-world systems. Data in these tests may be difficult to collect and outcomes may have high variance, resulting in potentially large measurement error.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-06-27 Benjamin Letham , Brian Karrer , Guilherme Ottoni , Eytan Bakshy

Traces and logs serve as the backbone of observability in microservice architectures, yet their sheer volume imposes prohibitive storage and computational burdens. To reduce overhead, operators rely on sampling; however, current frameworks…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-02-05 Zhouruixing Zhu , Zhihan Jiang , Tianyi Yang , Pinjia He

Sequential decision making significantly speeds up research and is more cost-effective compared to fixed-n methods. We present a method for sequential decision making for stratified count data that retains Type-I error guarantee or false…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-23 Rosanne J. Turner , Peter D. Grünwald

Distributed learning is commonly used for accelerating model training by harnessing the computational capabilities of multiple-edge devices. However, in practical applications, the communication delay emerges as a bottleneck due to the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Chanho Park , H. Vincent Poor , Namyoon Lee

Uniform sampling of training data has been commonly used in traditional stochastic optimization algorithms such as Proximal Stochastic Gradient Descent (prox-SGD) and Proximal Stochastic Dual Coordinate Ascent (prox-SDCA). Although uniform…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-01-05 Peilin Zhao , Tong Zhang

To increase statistical efficiency in a randomized experiment, researchers often use stratification (i.e., blocking) in the design stage. However, conventional practices of stratification fail to exploit valuable information about the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-10-28 Zikai Li