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We compare the dark matter halos' structural parameters derived for four Milky Way dwarf spheroidal galaxies to those of subhalos found in cosmological $N$-body simulations. We confirm that estimates of the mass at a single fixed radius are…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Maarten A. Breddels , Carlos Vera-Ciro , Amina Helmi

We explore a function with two shape parameters for the dark-matter halo density profile subject to baryonic effects, which is a special case of the general Zhao family of models applied to simulated dark matter haloes by Dekel et al. This…

We present a study of unprecedented statistical power regarding the halo-to-halo variance of dark matter substructure. Using a combination of N-body simulations and a semi-analytical model, we investigate the variance in subhalo mass…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Fangzhou Jiang , Frank C. van den Bosch

We study the scaling relations between dark matter (DM) haloes and galaxy discs using 175 galaxies from the SPARC database. We explore two cosmologically motivated DM halo profiles: the Einasto profile from DM-only simulations and the DC14…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-14 Pengfei Li , Federico Lelli , Stacy S. McGaugh , Nathaniel Starkman , James M. Schombert

We use a set of large cosmological N-body simulations to study the internal structure of dark matter haloes which form in scale-free models. We find that the radius r_178 corresponding to a mean interior overdensity of 178 accurately…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Shaun Cole , Cedric Lacey

We present a model for the halo--mass correlation function that explicitly incorporates halo exclusion. We assume that halos trace mass in a way that can be described using a single scale-independent bias parameter. However, our model…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-26 Rafael Garcia , Eduardo Rozo , Matthew R. Becker , Surhud More

In the past decade, surveys of the stellar component of the Galaxy have revealed a number of streams from tidally disrupted dwarf galaxies and globular clusters. Simulations of hierarchical structure formation in LCDM cosmologies predict…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Jennifer M. Siegal-Gaskins , Monica Valluri

We explore the dependence of the central logarithmic slope of dark matter halo density profiles $\alpha$ on the spectral index $n$ of the linear matter power spectrum $P(k)$ using cosmological $N$-body simulations of scale-free models (i.e.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Steffen R. Knollmann , Chris Power , Alexander Knebe

We study the orbital properties of dark matter haloes by combining a spectral method and cosmological simulations of Milky Way-sized galaxies. We compare the dynamics and orbits of individual dark matter particles from both hydrodynamic and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Qirong Zhu , Lars Hernquist , Federico Marinacci , Volker Springel , Yuexing Li

The free-streaming length of dark matter depends on fundamental dark matter physics, and determines the abundance and concentration of dark matter halos on sub-galactic scales. Using the image positions and flux ratios from eight…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Daniel Gilman , Simon Birrer , Anna Nierenberg , Tommaso Treu , Xiaolong Du , Andrew Benson

The splashback radius was proposed as a physically motivated boundary of clusters as it sets the limit between the infalling and the orbitally dominated regions. However, galaxy clusters are complex objects connected to filaments of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Théo Lebeau , Stefano Ettori , Nabila Aghanim , Jenny G. Sorce

Motivated by the recent proposal of the splashback radius as a physical boundary of dark matter halos, we present a parallel computer code for Subhalo and PARticle Trajectory Analysis (SPARTA). The code analyzes the orbits of all simulation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-17 Benedikt Diemer

Rotation curves are the key observational manifestation of the dark matter distribution around late-type galaxies. In a halo model context, the precision of constraints on halo parameters is a complex function of the properties of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 Tariq Yasin , Harry Desmond , Julien Devriendt , Adrianne Slyz

Among the most fundamental properties of a dark matter halo is its density profile. Motivated by the recent proposal by Garc\'ia et al. [R. Garc\'ia et. al., MNRAS 521, 2464 (2023)] to define a dynamical halo as the collection of orbiting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-02 Tristen Shields , Edgar M. Salazar , Eduardo Rozo , Aakanksha Adya , Calvin Osinga , Ze'ev Vladimir

We present a simple, semi-analytical model to compute the mass functions of dark matter subhaloes. The masses of subhaloes at their time of accretion are obtained from a standard merger tree. During the subsequent evolution, the subhaloes…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-02-24 Frank C. van den Bosch , G. Tormen , C. Giocoli

We use a series of N-body simulations of the LCDM cosmology to investigate the redshift evolution since z=1 of the properties and alignment with the large-scale structure of haloes in clusters, filaments, sheets and voids. We find that: (i)…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Oliver Hahn , C. Marcella Carollo , Cristiano Porciani , Avishai Dekel

Dark matter halo clustering depends not only on halo mass, but also on other properties such as concentration and shape. This phenomenon is known broadly as assembly bias. We explore the dependence of assembly bias on halo definition,…

We study the effects of the local environmental density and the cosmic web environment (filaments, walls, and voids) on key properties of dark matter halos using the Bolshoi-Planck LCDM cosmological simulation. The z = 0 simulation is…

We investigate the redshift evolution of the concentration-mass relationship of dark matter haloes in state-of-the-art cosmological hydrodynamic simulations and their dark-matter-only counterparts. By combining the IllustrisTNG suite and…

The cold dark matter (CDM) scenario generically predicts the existence of triaxial dark matter haloes which contain notable amounts of substructure. However, analytical halo models with smooth, spherically symmetric density profiles are…