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In atomically thin semiconductors based on transition metal dichalcogenides, photoexcitation can be used to generate high densities of electron-hole pairs. Due to optical nonlinearities, which originate from Pauli blocking and many-body…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2020-12-15 Daniel Erben , Alexander Steinhoff , Michael Lorke , Frank Jahnke

Generation and control of the reverse saturable absorption (RSA) and optical limiting (OL) are investigated in a four-level Y-type quantum system. It is demonstrated that the applied laser fields induce the RSA and it can be coherently…

Nonlinear optical absorption of light by materials are weak due to its perturbative nature, although a strong nonlinear response is of crucial importance to applications in optical limiting and switching. Here we demonstrate experimentally…

Theory of optical absorption of linearly and circularly polarized light in surface and edge states in topological insulators is developed for a nonlinear in light intensity regime. The absorbance for surface states and the absorption width…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-03-30 N. V. Leppenen , L. E. Golub

We present a linear-response formalism for a system of correlated electrons out of equilibrium, as relevant for the probe optical absorption in pump-probe experiments. We consider the time dependent optical conductivity $\sigma(\omega,t)$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2017-04-04 Zala Lenarčič , Denis Golež , Janez Bonča , Peter Prelovšek

We calculate the optical conductivity of superconductors in the strong-coupling limit. In this anomalous limit the typical energy scale is set by the coupling energy, and other energy scales such as the energy of the bosons mediating the…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 R. Combescot , O. V. Dolgov , D. Rainer , S. V. Shulga

The absorption and fluorescence properties in a class of oligothiophene push-pull biomarkers are investigated with a long-range-corrected (LC) density functional method. Using linear response time-dependent density functional theory…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-03-27 Bryan M. Wong , Manuel Piacenza , Fabio Della Sala

We report the optical absorption characteristics and the photocurrent spectra for large-area molecular junctions containing different molecular structures and thicknesses. Through experimental assessment of the optical absorption of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-04-12 V Mukundan , J A Fereiro , R L McCreery , A J Bergren

Real-space self-interaction corrected (time-dependent) density functional theory has been used to investigate the ground-state electronic structure and optical absorption profiles of a series of linear oligomers inspired by the natural…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Joelle Mergola-Greef , Bruce F. Milne

We explore the coherent control of nonlinear absorption of intense laser fields in four-level atomic systems. For instance, in a four-level ladder system, a coupling field creates electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) with…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-05 Pardeep Kumar , Shubhrangshu Dasgupta

Approaching energy coupling in laser-irradiated metals, we point out the role of electron-electron collision as an efficient control factor for ultrafast optical absorption. The high degree of laser-induced electron-ion nonequilibrium…

光学 · 物理学 2008-12-18 Jean-Philippe Colombier , Patrick Combis , Eric Audouard , Razvan Stoian

We present a fully ab initio, non-perturbative description of the optical limiting properties of a metal-free phthalocyanine, by simulating the effects of a broadband electric field of increasing intensity. The results confirm reverse…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-05-26 Caterina Cocchi , Deborah Prezzi , Alice Ruini , Elisa Molinari , Carlo A. Rozzi

The photonic modes mediated absorption dynamics at femtosecond time scales along with the control of spontaneous emission tunability are investigated all-dielectric optical microcavity having BaTiO3 (BTO) as defect layer. The…

$\alpha$-Li$_x$V$_2$O$_5$ is obtained by intercalating Li between the layers of V$_2$O$_5$. The partial filling of the split-off conduction band by electron donation from Li leads to significant changes in optical properties. Here we study…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Claudio Garcia , Walter R. L. Lambrecht

Transient absorption (TA) spectroscopy has long been an invaluable tool for determining the energetics and dynamics of excited states in atomic, molecular, and solid-state systems. When pump pulse intensities are sufficiently high, the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Peter A. Rose , Jacob J. Krich

Thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters consisting of donor and acceptor molecules are potentially highly interesting for electroluminescence (EL) applications. Their strong fluorescence emission is considered to be due to…

Nonlinear electronic excitation in laser-irradiated silicon at finite electron temperatures is numerically investigated by first-principles calculations based on the time-dependent density functional theory. In bulk silicon at finite…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Shunsuke Yamada , Tomohito Otobe

Optical gain is a critical process in today's semiconductor technology and it is most often achieved via stimulated emission. In this theoretical study, we find a resonant TE mode in biased low-symmetry two-dimensional metallic systems…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-10-30 N. Roldan-Levchenko , D. J. P. de Sousa , C. O. Ascencio , J. D. S Forte , L. Martin-Moreno , T. Low

We study light absorption in many-electron interacting systems beyond the linear regime by using a {\em single} broadband impulse of an electric field in the instantaneous limit. We determine non-pertubatively the absorption cross section…

We investigate gain-assisted optical forces on dye-enriched silver nanoshell in the quasi-static limit by means of a theoretical/numerical approach. We demonstrate the onset of nonlinear optical trapping of these resonant nanostructures in…

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