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Internet of Things (IoT) have gained popularity in recent times. With an increase in the number of IoT devices, security and privacy vulnerabilities are also increasing. For sensitive domains like healthcare and industrial sectors, such…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-27 Sai Sreekar Vankayalapati , Srijanee Mookherji , Vanga Odelu

Quantum key distribution performs the trick of growing a secret key in two distant places connected by a quantum channel. The main reason is that the legitimate users can bound the information gathered by the eavesdropper. In practical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-06-03 David Elkouss , Jesus Martinez-Mateo , Vicente Martin

Privacy concerns in healthcare have gained interest recently via GDPR, with a rising need for privacy-preserving data collection methods that keep personal information hidden in otherwise usable data. Sometimes data needs to be encrypted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-04-13 Mikko Impiö , Mehmet Yamaç , Jenni Raitoharju

In this paper, we investigate properties of some multi-particle entangled states and, from the properties applying the secret sharing present a new type of quantum key distribution protocols as generalization of quantum key distribution…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sora Choi , Jinsoo Kim , Dong Pyo Chi

In password-based authentication systems, the username fields are essentially unprotected, while the password fields are susceptible to attacks. In this article, we shift our research focus from traditional authentication paradigm to the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Suyun Borjigin

While Ethereum's discovery protocols (Discv4/ Discv5) incorporate robust cryptographic designs to protect user privacy, real-world deployment reveals critical vulnerabilities when users deviate from security guidelines. In this paper, we…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Chenyu Li , Xueping Liang , Xiaorui Gong , Xiu Zhang

This paper presents a new scheme to distribute secret shares using two trusted third parties to increase security and eliminate the dependency on single trusted third party. This protocol for communication between a device and two trusted…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-19 Adnan Memon

When Bluetooth devices come within the range of another, an electronic conversation takes place to determine whether the devices in range are known or whether one needs to control the other. Most Bluetooth devices do not require any form of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-03-10 Ms. A. Rathika , Ms. R. Saranya , Ms. R. Iswarya

Credential theft and remote attacks are the most serious threats to user authentication mechanisms. The crux of these problems is that we cannot control such behaviors. However, if a password does not contain user secrets, stealing it is…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-03 Suyun Borjigin

Repair operations in distributed storage systems potentially expose the data to malicious acts of passive eavesdroppers or active adversaries, which can be detrimental to the security of the system. This paper presents erasure codes and…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Nihar B. Shah , K. V. Rashmi , Kannan Ramchandran , P. Vijay Kumar

The security of blockchain protocols is a combination of two properties: safety and liveness. It is well known that no blockchain protocol can provide both to sleepy (intermittently online) clients under adversarial majority. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-07 Srivatsan Sridhar , Dionysis Zindros , David Tse

Privacy-preserving deep neural networks (DNNs) have been proposed for protecting data privacy in the cloud server. Although several encryption schemes for visually protection have been proposed for privacy-preserving DNNs, several attacks…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-11-11 Tatsuya Chuman , Hitoshi Kiya

We present the design and implementation of SafetyPin, a system for encrypted mobile-device backups. Like existing cloud-based mobile-backup systems, including those of Apple and Google, SafetyPin requires users to remember only a short PIN…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-03-10 Emma Dauterman , Henry Corrigan-Gibbs , David Mazières

In the evolving landscape of Internet technologies, where decentralized systems, especially blockchain-based computation and storage like Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM), Arweave, and IPFS, are gaining prominence, there remains a stark…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Mason Yeung

In this paper we examine the standard password recovery process of large Internet services such as Gmail, Facebook, and Twitter. Although most of these services try to maintain user privacy, with regard to registration information and other…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 Mordechai Guri , Eyal Shemer , Dov Shirtz , Yuval Elovici

Symmetric private information retrieval is a cryptographic task allowing a user to query a database and obtain exactly one entry without revealing to the owner of the database which element was accessed. The task is a variant of general…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Esther Hänggi , Severin Winkler

The increasing deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT) edge devices in modern smart grid environments requires secure and efficient communication protocols specifically designed for resource-constrained environments. However, most…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Amna Zafar , Muhammad Asfand Hafeez , Arslan Munir

We propose an information-theoretically secure encryption scheme for classical messages with quantum ciphertexts that offers detection of eavesdropping attacks, and re-usability of the key in case no eavesdropping took place: the entire key…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-05-22 Serge Fehr , Louis Salvail

Xinyu et al. proposed a public key exchange protocol, which is based on the NTRU-lattice based cryptography. In this paper, we show how Xinyu et al.'s NTRU-KE: A lattice based key exchange protocol can be broken, under the assumption that a…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-11-29 Maheswara Rao Valluri

We propose the use of PAKE for achieving and enhancing entity authentication (EA) and key management (KM) in the context of decentralized end-to-end encrypted email and secure messaging, i.e., where neither a public key infrastructure nor…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-07-14 Itzel Vazquez Sandoval , Arash Atashpendar , Gabriele Lenzini , Peter Y. A. Ryan