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Quantum key distribution (QKD) is a provably secure way for two distant parties to establish a common secret key, which then can be used in a classical cryptographic scheme. Using quantum entanglement, one can reduce the necessary…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 E. A. Aguilar , R. Ramanathan , J. Kofler , M. Pawlowski

Currently, an increasing number of users and enterprises are storing their data in the cloud but do not fully trust cloud providers with their data in plaintext form. To address this concern, they encrypt their data before uploading it to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Zhaokang Ke , Haoyu Gong , David H. C. Du

The sharing of public key information is central to the digital credential security model, but the existing Web PKI with its opaque Certification Authorities and synthetic attestations serves a very different purpose. We propose a new…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-08 Tim Hobson , Lydia France , Sam Greenbury , Luke Hare , Pamela Wochner

In the 47th IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (IEEE S&P 2026), Gao et al. proposed an efficient and user-friendly secure transformer inference framework, namely Euston. In Euston, a singular value decomposition-based matrix…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Jiaqi Zhao , Fengwei Wang

It has been pointed out that current protocols for device independent quantum key distribution can leak key to the adversary when devices are used repeatedly and that this issue has not been addressed. We introduce the notion of an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Matthew McKague , Lana Sheridan

We present True2F, a system for second-factor authentication that provides the benefits of conventional authentication tokens in the face of phishing and software compromise, while also providing strong protection against token faults and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Emma Dauterman , Henry Corrigan-Gibbs , David Mazières , Dan Boneh , Dominic Rizzo

Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) protocols require Information-Theoretically Secure (ITS) authentication of the classical channel to preserve the unconditional security of the distilled key. Standard ITS schemes are based on one-time keys:…

In this paper, we assess existing technical proposals for content moderation in End-to-End Encryption (E2EE) services. First, we explain the various tools in the content moderation toolbox, how they are used, and the different phases of the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-10 Seny Kamara , Mallory Knodel , Emma Llansó , Greg Nojeim , Lucy Qin , Dhanaraj Thakur , Caitlin Vogus

This article bridges the gap between two topics used in sharing an encryption key: (i) Key Consolidation, i.e., extracting two identical strings of bits from two information sources with similarities (common randomness). (ii) Quantum-safe…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-31 Amir K. Khandani

Cryptography is the study of securing information. It is the physical process that scrambles the information by rearrangement and substitution of content, so that it becomes difficult for anyone to understand. In today's world, security has…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Aadhitya A

Randomized backoff protocols, such as exponential backoff, are a powerful tool for managing access to a shared resource, often a wireless communication channel (e.g., [1]). For a wireless device to transmit successfully, it uses a backoff…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Michael A. Bender , Seth Gilbert , Fabian Kuhn , John Kuszmaul , Muriel Médard

Industrial IoT (IIoT) aims to enhance services provided by various industries such as manufacturing and product processing. IIoT suffers from various challenges and security is one of the key challenge among those challenges. Authentication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-07-28 Chintan Patela , Ali Kashif Bashirb , Ahmad Ali AlZubic , Rutvij H Jhaveri

Searchable symmetric encryption schemes often unintentionally disclose certain sensitive information, such as access, volume, and search patterns. Attackers can exploit such leakages and other available knowledge related to the user's…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-05 Hao Nie , Wei Wang , Peng Xu , Xianglong Zhang , Laurence T. Yang , Kaitai Liang

Recently proposed quantum key distribution protocols are shown to be vulnerable to a classic man-in-the-middle attack using entangled pairs created by Eve. It appears that the attack could be applied to any protocol that relies on…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Richard Kuhn

Everyday a huge amount of data is generated in Cloud Computing. The maintenance of this electronic data needs some extremely efficient services. There is a need to properly collect this data, check for its authenticity and develop proper…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-03-24 Manali Raje , Debajyoti Mukhopadhyay

Key escrow refers to storing a copy of a cryptographic key with a trusted third party, typically a government agency or some other organization. Key escrow aims to ensure that law enforcement agencies can access encrypted data when…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Mahender Kumar

We propose GE2E-KWS -- a generalized end-to-end training and evaluation framework for customized keyword spotting. Specifically, enrollment utterances are separated and grouped by keywords from the training batch and their embedding…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-06 Pai Zhu , Jacob W. Bartel , Dhruuv Agarwal , Kurt Partridge , Hyun Jin Park , Quan Wang

This paper presents an enhanced post-quantum key agreement protocol based on R\'{e}nyi entropy, addressing vulnerabilities in the original construction while preserving information-theoretic security properties. We develop a theoretical…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Ruopengyu Xu , Chenglian Liu

Billions of secure messaging users have adopted end-to-end encryption (E2EE). Nevertheless, challenges remain. Most communication applications do not provide E2EE, and application silos prevent interoperability. Our qualitative analysis of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-11-03 Tarun Yadav , Austin Cook , Justin Hales , Kent Seamons

Quantum Key Exchange (QKE, also known as Quantum Key Distribution or QKD) allows communicating parties to securely establish cryptographic keys. It is a well-established fact that all QKE protocols require that the parties have access to an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-11 Kenneth G. Paterson , Fred Piper , Ruediger Schack