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We develop a model that captures the dominant chemical mechanisms involved in the removal of fluoride from water by a novel adsorbent comprising mineral rich carbon (MRC) and chemically treated mineral rich carbon (TMRC). Working with…

Purpose: To understand the influence of various acquisition parameters on the ability of CEST MR-Fingerprinting (MRF) to discriminate different chemical exchange parameters and to provide tools for optimal acquisition schedule design and…

医学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-04 Or Perlman , Kai Herz , Moritz Zaiss , Ouri Cohen , Matthew S. Rosen , Christian T. Farrar

Dental fluorosis is a chronic disease caused by long-term overconsumption of fluoride, which leads to changes in the appearance of tooth enamel. It is an important basis for early non-invasive diagnosis of endemic fluorosis. However, even…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-23 Yun Wu , Hao Xu , Maohua Gu , Zhongchuan Jiang , Jun Xu , Youliang Tian

As an essential attribute of organic compounds, polarity has a profound influence on many molecular properties such as solubility and phase transition temperature. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) represents a commonly used technique for…

Clinical randomized controlled trials (RCTs) collect hundreds of measurements spanning various metric types (e.g., laboratory tests, cognitive/motor assessments, etc.) across 100s-1000s of subjects to evaluate the effect of a treatment, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Sayeri Lala , Niraj K. Jha

Collaborative Filtering (CF) methods dominate real-world recommender systems given their ability to learn high-quality, sparse ID-embedding tables that effectively capture user preferences. These tables scale linearly with the number of…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-09-03 Donald Loveland , Xinyi Wu , Tong Zhao , Danai Koutra , Neil Shah , Mingxuan Ju

A mathematical model is developed for the process of mass transfer from a fluid flowing through a packed column. Mass loss, whether by absorption or adsorption, may be significant. This is appropriate for example when removing contaminants…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2020-10-02 T. G. Myers , F. Font

Marine chlorophyll concentration is an important indicator of ecosystem health and carbon cycle strength, and its accurate prediction is crucial for red tide warning and ecological response. In this paper, we propose a LSTM-RF hybrid model…

Microbial fuel cells implemented in constructed wetlands (CW-MFCs), albeit a relatively new technology still under study, have shown to improve treatment efficiency of urban wastewater. So far the vast majority of CW-MFC systems…

Chromates are widely used for their anticorrosive properties. Unfortunately, they are highly hazardous with environmental agencies regulating their levels to below 10 ppb in drinking water. As anion exchange resins are typically used for…

应用统计 · 统计学 2023-09-29 Fred Ghanem , Kirti M. Yenkie

Abundance of fecal coliform (FC) is widely used to indicate the potential presence of pathogens, the No.1 cause of water impairments in the U.S. Despite extensive monitoring efforts, assessing and modeling FC pollution still faces…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2020-01-22 Jiabi Du , Jian Shen , Kyeong Park , Xin Yu , Fei Ye , Qubin Qin , Jilian Xiong , Yu Chen

The choice of appropriate interaction models is among the major disadvantages of conventional methods such as molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations. On the other hand, the so-called reverse Monte Carlo (RMC) method, based on…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-03-26 S. M. Mesli , M. Habchi , M. Kotbi , H. Xu

Carbon dioxide will likely need to be removed from the atmosphere to avoid significant future warming and climate change. Technologies are being developed to remove large quantities of carbon from the atmosphere. Enhanced rock weathering…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-07-03 Mark Baum , Henry Liu , Lily Schacht , Jake Schneider , Mary Yap

In modern Industry 4.0 applications, a huge amount of data is acquired during manufacturing processes that are often contaminated with anomalous observations in the form of both casewise and cellwise outliers. These can seriously reduce the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-04-17 Christian Capezza , Fabio Centofanti , Antonio Lepore , Biagio Palumbo

Motivated by the Iowa Fluoride Study (IFS), which tracked fluoride intake and dental outcomes from childhood to young adulthood (ages 9, 13, 17, and 23), we analyze dental fluorosis - a condition caused by excessive fluoride exposure during…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-08 Shoumi Sarkar , Anish Mukherjee , Jeremy T. Gaskins , Steven Levy , Peihua Qiu , Somnath Datta

Porous media are ubiquitous in energy storage and conversion, catalysis, biomechanics, hydrogeology, as well as many other fields. These materials possess high surface-to-volume ratios and their complex channels can restrict and guide the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-12-04 Olivier Guévremont , Lucka Barbeau , Vaiana Moreau , Federico Galli , Nick Virgilio , Bruno Blais

The removal of leaked radioactive iodine isotopes in humid environments holds significant importance in nuclear waste management and nuclear accident mitigation. In this study, high-throughput computational screening and machine learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-04-29 Haoyi Tan , Yukun Teng , Guangcun Shan

The high concentration level of the environmental factors, such as a high ammonia concentration and pH level, affect the water quality, affecting fish's survival and mass death. Therefore, there is a critical need to develop control…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-19 Fahad Aljehani , Ibrahima N'Doye , Taous-Meriem Laleg-Kirati

A mathematical model using classical cake-filtration theory and the surface-renewal concept is formulated for describing constant flux, cross-flow microfiltration (CFMF). The model provides explicit analytical expressions for the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-12-03 Shaopeng Jiang , Siddharth G. Chatterjee

A series of SmFeAsO1-xFx (Sm1111) bulk samples (x = 0.05 to 0.40) are synthesized by an in-situ cubic-anvil high-pressure technique at 4 GPa and systematically characterized through structural, microstructural, Raman, transport, and…

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