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Laboratory results of the optical properties of vapor-deposited water ice, specifically the refractive index and extinction coefficient, are available mainly for a selective set of wavelengths and a limited number of deposition…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Jiao He , Sharon J. M. Diamant , Siyu Wang , Haochuan Yu , Will R. M. Rocha , Marina Rachid , Harold Linnartz

In light refraction between two transparent media, Snell's law describes the relationship between the incident angle and refraction angle. The refractive index is usually determined from Snell's law using the minimum deviation angle through…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-11 Shosuke Sasaki

We introduce the concept of spatial and spectral control of nonlinear parametric sidebands in multimode optical fibers by tailoring their linear refractive index profile. In all cases, the pump experiences Kerr self-cleaning, leading to a…

Frequency domain spectroscopy allows an experimenter to establish optical properties of solids in a wide frequency band including the technically challenging 10 THz region, and in other bands enables metrological comparison between…

光学 · 物理学 2018-09-21 Steven Chick , Ben Murdin , Guy Matmon , Mira Naftaly

Rigourous calculations of the imaging properties of metamaterials consisting of metal-coated semiconductor nanoparticles are presented. In particular, it is shown that under proper choice of geometric and materials parameters, arrays of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-02-13 Vassilios Yannopapas

The paper develops a new integral micromorphic elastic continuum model, which can describe dispersion properties of band-gap metamaterials, i.e., metamaterials that inhibit propagation of waves in a certain frequency range. The enrichment…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-10-21 Michal Šmejkal , Milan Jirásek , Martin Horák

We investigate the propagation of Gaussian beams through optical waveguide lattices characterized by correlated non-Hermitian disorder. In the framework of coupled mode theory, we demonstrate how the imaginary part of the refractive index…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-03-16 A. F. Tzortzakakis , K. G. Makris , S. Rotter , E. N. Economou

Precise measurements of the geometrical thickness of a sample and its refractive index are important for materials science, engineering, and medical diagnosis. Among the possible non-contact evaluation methods, optical interferometric…

光学 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Kana A. Sumihara , Sho Okubo , Makoto Okano , Hajime Inaba , Shinichi Watanabe

We derived the analytical forms of refractive index and Snell law for dipolar-exchange spin waves of reflection and refraction at a magnetically heterogeneous interface in a geometrically confined planer structure composed of different…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-02-12 Dae-Eun Jeong , Dong-Soo Han , Sangkook Choi , Sang-Koog Kim

We present a detailed study of light propagation in waveguides with anisotropic metamaterial cores. We demonstrate that in contrast to conventional optical fibers, our structures support free-space-like propagating modes even when the…

光学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Alexander A Govyadinov , Viktor A Podolskiy

Based on the classical Lorentz model of the index of refraction, a new method is presented for the extraction of the complex index of refraction from the extinction efficiency of homogeneous and layered dielectric spheres that…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 Kalpa de Silva , Proity Akbar , Reinhold Blümel

Wavy dielectric grating hosts bound states in the continuum (BICs) at nonzero Bloch wave number. For oblique incident optical field with parameters near to the BICs, the reflectance spectrum exhibits ultra-sharp Fano line shape, and the…

光学 · 物理学 2024-05-17 Ma Luo , Feng Wu

We propose and experimentally demonstrate a low-refractive-index-contrast hollow-core Bragg fiber sensor for liquid analyte refractive index detection. The sensor operates using a resonant sensing principle- when the refractive index of a…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Hang Qu , Maksim Skorobogatiy

Uncertainties of refractive and group index in dispersion measurement by spectrally resolved white light interferometry are deeply analyzed. First, the contribution to uncertainty of the different parameters affecting both indices is…

We present a fiber-diffraction interferometer using a coherent fiber optic taper for optical testing in an uncontrolled environment. We use a coherent fiber optic taper and a single-mode fiber having thermally-expanded core. Part of the…

光学 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Hagyong Kihm , Yun-Woo Lee

A modified weak measurement scheme, rotatory biased weak measurement, is proposed to significantly improve the sensitivity and resolution of the refractive index sensor on a total reflection structure. This method introduces an additional…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Chongqi Zhou , Yang Xu , Xiaonan Zhang , Zhangyan Li , Tian Guan , Yonghong He , Yanhong Ji

We study an inverse scattering problem for a generic hyperbolic system of equations with an unknown coefficient called the reflectivity. The solution of the system models waves (sound, electromagnetic or elastic), and the reflectivity…

For the investigation of two-component aerosols one needs to know the refractive indices of the two aerosol components. One problem is that they depend on temparature and pressure, so one needs for their determination a robust measurement…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-12-20 Tobias Kyrion

In this work we demonstrate an FPGA-based coherent optical frequency domain reflectometry setup for cable monitoring. Using coherent detection for averaging and narrowband filtering, we significantly improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)…

In this paper, the transfer matrix method is used to investigate the reflectance properties in a symmetric defective annular photonic crystal (APC) containing semiconductor, high-$T_c$ superconductor and a radial defect layer. Numerical…

光学 · 物理学 2020-04-20 Alireza Aghajamali , Tannaz Alamfard