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Automated voice calls are an effective method of delivering maternal and child health information to mothers in underserved communities. One method to fight dwindling listenership is through an intervention in which health workers make live…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-18 Arpan Dasgupta , Niclas Boehmer , Neha Madhiwalla , Aparna Hedge , Bryan Wilder , Milind Tambe , Aparna Taneja

India accounts for 11% of maternal deaths globally where a woman dies in childbirth every fifteen minutes. Lack of access to preventive care information is a significant problem contributing to high maternal morbidity and mortality numbers,…

The integration of voice-based AI agents in healthcare presents a transformative opportunity to bridge economic and accessibility gaps in digital health delivery. This paper explores the role of large language model (LLM)-powered voice…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Bo Wen , Chen Wang , Qiwei Han , Raquel Norel , Julia Liu , Thaddeus Stappenbeck , Jeffrey L. Rogers

In complex industrial and chemical process control rooms, effective decision-making is crucial for safety and efficiency. The experiments in this paper evaluate the impact and applications of an AI-based decision support system integrated…

AI-enabled decision-support systems aim to help medical providers rapidly make decisions with limited information during medical emergencies. A critical challenge in developing these systems is supporting providers in interpreting the…

Mobile health (mHealth) programs utilize automated voice messages to deliver health information, particularly targeting underserved communities, demonstrating the effectiveness of using mobile technology to disseminate crucial health…

AI alignment is about ensuring AI systems only pursue goals and activities that are beneficial to humans. Most of the current approach to AI alignment is to learn what humans value from their behavioural data. This paper proposes a…

Despite the plethora of AI-based algorithms developed for anomaly detection in radiology, subsequent integration into clinical setting is rarely evaluated. In this work, we assess the applicability and utility of an AI-based model for brain…

Generative artificial intelligence (Generative AI) is transforming healthcare. With this evolution comes optimism regarding the impact it will have on mental health, as well as concern regarding the risks that come with generative AI…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Hannah R. Lawrence , Shannon Wiltsey Stirman , Samuel Dorison , Taedong Yun , Megan Jones Bell

Mobile health has the potential to revolutionize health care delivery and patient engagement. In this work, we discuss how integrating Artificial Intelligence into digital health applications-focused on supply chain, patient management, and…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated potential in healthcare, particularly in enhancing diagnostic accuracy and decision-making through Clinical Decision Support Systems (CDSSs). However, the successful implementation of these…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-01-29 Olya Rezaeian , Alparslan Emrah Bayrak , Onur Asan

This study examines the role of AI-assisted pretesting in enhancing learning outcomes, particularly when integrated with generative AI tools like ChatGPT. Pretesting, a learning strategy in which students attempt to answer questions or…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Mahir Akgun , Sacip Toker

This research article explores the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformers (ChatGPT) in revolutionizing the landscape of parental support and child care. With the advancement of generative AI,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Mohsena Ashraf

We evaluate the impact of large language model-based clinical decision support in live care. In partnership with Penda Health, a network of primary care clinics in Nairobi, Kenya, we studied AI Consult, a tool that serves as a safety net…

Early detection of intrapartum risks enables timely interventions to prevent or mitigate adverse labor outcomes such as cerebral palsy. However, accurate automated systems to support clinical decision-making during delivery are currently…

The U.S. Medicaid program is experiencing critical challenges that include rapidly increasing healthcare costs, uneven care accessibility, and the challenge associated with addressing a varied set of population health needs. This paper…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-10-30 Balaji Shesharao Ingole , Vishnu Ramineni , Manjunatha Sughaturu Krishnappa , Vivekananda Jayaram

Mental health disorders are rising worldwide. However, the availability of trained clinicians has not scaled proportionally, leaving many people without adequate or timely support. To bridge this gap, recent studies have shown the promise…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Aishik Mandal , Prottay Kumar Adhikary , Hiba Arnaout , Iryna Gurevych , Tanmoy Chakraborty

The ability to shape health behaviors of large populations automatically, across wearable types and disease conditions at scale has tremendous potential to improve global health outcomes. We designed and implemented an AI driven platform…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-02-12 Jodi Chiam , Aloysius Lim , Cheryl Nott , Nicholas Mark , Ankur Teredesai , Sunil Shinde

This study evaluates the effectiveness of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in mitigating medical overtreatment, a significant issue characterized by unnecessary interventions that inflate healthcare costs and pose risks to patients. We…

综合经济学 · 经济学 2024-06-05 Ziyi Wang , Lijia Wei , Lian Xue

Artificial intelligence (AI) models trained on audio data may have the potential to rapidly perform clinical tasks, enhancing medical decision-making and potentially improving outcomes through early detection. Existing technologies depend…

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