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Modern scientific research and applications very often encounter "fragmentary data" which brings big challenges to imputation and prediction. By leveraging the structure of response patterns, we propose a unified and flexible framework…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-10 Fang Fang , Shenliao Bao

Modern cities are increasingly reliant on data-driven insights to support decision making in areas such as transportation, public safety and environmental impact. However, city-level data often exists in heterogeneous formats, collected…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Takuya Kurihana , Xiaojian Zhang , Wing Yee Au , Hon Yung Wong

Missing data represents a fundamental challenge in machine learning applications, often reducing model performance and reliability. This problem is particularly acute in fields like bioinformatics and clinical machine learning, where…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-04 Fatemeh Azad , Zoran Bosnić , Matjaž Kukar

Datasets with missing values are very common on industry applications, and they can have a negative impact on machine learning models. Recent studies introduced solutions to the problem of imputing missing values based on deep generative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Ramiro D. Camino , Christian A. Hammerschmidt , Radu State

The prevalence of networked sensors and actuators in many real-world systems such as smart buildings, factories, power plants, and data centers generate substantial amounts of multivariate time series data for these systems. The rich sensor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-17 Dan Li , Dacheng Chen , Lei Shi , Baihong Jin , Jonathan Goh , See-Kiong Ng

Time series data are observations collected over time intervals. Successful analysis of time series data captures patterns such as trends, cyclicity and irregularity, which are crucial for decision making in research, business, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Daniel Zhang

Deep graph clustering (DGC) for attribute-missing graphs is an unsupervised task aimed at partitioning nodes with incomplete attributes into distinct clusters. Addressing this challenging issue is vital for practical applications. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Yaowen Hu , Wenxuan Tu , Yue Liu , Miaomiao Li , Wenpeng Lu , Zhigang Luo , Xinwang Liu , Ping Chen

Missing data is one of the most common preprocessing problems. In this paper, we experimentally research the use of generative and non-generative models for feature reconstruction. Variational Autoencoder with Arbitrary Conditioning (VAEAC)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-23 Magda Friedjungová , Daniel Vašata , Maksym Balatsko , Marcel Jiřina

A challenge for data imputation is the lack of knowledge. In this paper, we attempt to address this challenge by involving extra knowledge from web. To achieve high-performance web-based imputation, we use the dependency, i.e.FDs and CFDs,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Yiwen Tang , Hongzhi Wang , Shiwei Zhang , Huijun Zhang , Ruoxi Shi

Traffic flow prediction plays a critical role in the intelligent transportation system, and it is also a challenging task because of the underlying complex Spatio-temporal patterns and heterogeneities evolving across time. However, most…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Jiyao Wang , Zehua Peng , Yijia Zhang , Dengbo He , Lei Chen

The heterogeneous information network (HIN), which contains rich semantics depicted by meta-paths, has emerged as a potent tool for mitigating data sparsity in recommender systems. Existing HIN-based recommender systems operate under the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-29 Bo Yan , Yang Cao , Haoyu Wang , Wenchuan Yang , Junping Du , Chuan Shi

The proliferation of cloud-integrated IoT systems has intensified exposure to Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks due to the expanded attack surface, heterogeneous device behaviors, and limited edge protection. However, DDoS…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-08-28 Tongxi Wu , Chenwei Xu , Jin Yang

We propose a novel method for imputing missing data by adapting the well-known Generative Adversarial Nets (GAN) framework. Accordingly, we call our method Generative Adversarial Imputation Nets (GAIN). The generator (G) observes some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-11 Jinsung Yoon , James Jordon , Mihaela van der Schaar

Many important datasets contain samples that are missing one or more feature values. Maintaining the interpretability of machine learning models in the presence of such missing data is challenging. Singly or multiply imputing missing values…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Hayden McTavish , Jon Donnelly , Margo Seltzer , Cynthia Rudin

Mesh-based graph neural networks (GNNs) have become effective surrogates for PDE simulations, yet their deep message passing incurs high cost and over-smoothing on large, long-range meshes; hierarchical GNNs shorten propagation paths but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Bo Lei , Victor M. Castillo , Yeping Hu

Achieving accurate human identification through RF imaging has been a persistent challenge, primarily attributed to the limited aperture size and its consequent impact on imaging resolution. The existing imaging solution enables tasks such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-05 Sakila S. Jayaweera , Sai Deepika Regani , Yuqian Hu , Beibei Wang , K. J. Ray Liu

A large number of real-world graphs or networks are inherently heterogeneous, involving a diversity of node types and relation types. Heterogeneous graph embedding is to embed rich structural and semantic information of a heterogeneous…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-01 Xinyu Fu , Jiani Zhang , Ziqiao Meng , Irwin King

Many real-world graphs (networks) are heterogeneous with different types of nodes and edges. Heterogeneous graph embedding, aiming at learning the low-dimensional node representations of a heterogeneous graph, is vital for various…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-12-15 Wentao Xu , Yingce Xia , Weiqing Liu , Jiang Bian , Jian Yin , Tie-Yan Liu

A heterogeneous information network (HIN) has as vertices objects of different types and as edges the relations between objects, which are also of various types. We study the problem of classifying objects in HINs. Most existing methods…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Xiang Li , Danhao Ding , Ben Kao , Yizhou Sun , Nikos Mamoulis

In the evolving domain of Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using Internet of Things (IoT) devices, there is an emerging interest in employing Deep Generative Models (DGMs) to address data scarcity, enhance data quality, and improve…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 George Kontogiannis , Pantelis Tzamalis , Sotiris Nikoletseas