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Variational Autoencoder (VAE) and its variations are classic generative models by learning a low-dimensional latent representation to satisfy some prior distribution (e.g., Gaussian distribution). Their advantages over GAN are that they can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-24 Cong Geng , Jia Wang , Li Chen , Zhiyong Gao

Structure-based drug design (SBDD) aims to efficiently discover high-affinity ligands within vast chemical spaces. However, current generative models struggle with objective misalignment and rigid sampling budgets. We present MolFORM, a…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-02-26 Daiheng Zhang , Zhao Zhang

A novel accelerated mobile edge generation (MEG) framework is proposed for generating high-resolution images on mobile devices. Exploiting a large-scale latent diffusion model (LDM) distributed across edge server (ES) and user equipment…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-08 Xiaoxia Xu , Yuanwei Liu , Xidong Mu , Hong Xing , Arumugam Nallanathan

Structure-Based Drug Design (SBDD) is crucial for identifying bioactive molecules. Recent deep generative models are faced with challenges in geometric structure modeling. A major bottleneck lies in the twisted probability path of…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2025-06-06 Keyue Qiu , Yuxuan Song , Zhehuan Fan , Peidong Liu , Zhe Zhang , Mingyue Zheng , Hao Zhou , Wei-Ying Ma

Molecule generation, especially generating 3D molecular geometries from scratch (i.e., 3D \textit{de novo} generation), has become a fundamental task in drug designs. Existing diffusion-based 3D molecule generation methods could suffer from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-14 Lei Huang , Hengtong Zhang , Tingyang Xu , Ka-Chun Wong

Design of new drug compounds with target properties is a key area of research in generative modeling. We present a small drug molecule design pipeline based on graph-generative models and a comparison study of two state-of-the-art graph…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Logan Ward , Jenna A. Bilbrey , Sutanay Choudhury , Neeraj Kumar , Ganesh Sivaraman

Designing new molecules is essential for drug discovery and material science. Recently, deep generative models that aim to model molecule distribution have made promising progress in narrowing down the chemical research space and generating…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-06-06 Han Huang , Leilei Sun , Bowen Du , Weifeng Lv

Multimodal molecular models often suffer from 3D conformer unreliability and modality collapse, limiting their robustness and generalization. We propose MuMo, a structured multimodal fusion framework that addresses these challenges in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Zihao Jing , Yan Sun , Yan Yi Li , Sugitha Janarthanan , Alana Deng , Pingzhao Hu

Molecular Dynamics (MD) simulations provide a fundamental tool for characterizing molecular behavior at full atomic resolution, but their applicability is severely constrained by the computational cost. To address this, a surge of deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Ziyang Yu , Wenbing Huang , Yang Liu

Structure-based drug design (SBDD) leverages the three-dimensional geometry of proteins to identify potential drug candidates. Traditional approaches, rooted in physicochemical modeling and domain expertise, are often resource-intensive.…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-11-19 Zaixi Zhang , Jiaxian Yan , Yining Huang , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen , Mengdi Wang , Marinka Zitnik

The de novo generation of drug-like molecules capable of inducing desirable phenotypic changes is receiving increasing attention. However, previous methods predominantly rely on expression profiles to guide molecule generation, but overlook…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Haotian Guo , Hui Liu

In recent years the scientific community has devoted much effort in the development of deep learning models for the generation of new molecules with desirable properties (i.e. drugs). This has produced many proposals in literature. However,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-08-24 Davide Rigoni , Nicolò Navarin , Alessandro Sperduti

Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) are highly promising for carbon capture, yet navigating their vast design space remains challenging. Recent deep generative models enable de novo MOF design but primarily act as feed-forward structure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-16 Chaoran Zhang , Guangyao Li , Dongxu Ji

Generating molecular dynamics (MD) trajectories using deep generative models has attracted increasing attention, yet remains inherently challenging due to the limited availability of MD data and the complexities involved in modeling…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Aniketh Iyengar , Jiaqi Han , Pengwei Sun , Mingjian Jiang , Jianwen Xie , Stefano Ermon

Molecular representation learning aims to learn vector embeddings that capture molecular structure and geometry, thereby enabling property prediction and downstream scientific applications. In many AI for science tasks, labeled data are…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2026-01-28 Kun Li , Longtao Hu , Yida Xiong , Jiajun Yu , Hongzhi Zhang , Jiameng Chen , Xiantao Cai , Jia Wu , Wenbin Hu

We introduce \textbf{Evo}, a duality latent trajectory model that bridges autoregressive (AR) and diffusion-based language generation within a continuous evolutionary generative framework. Rather than treating AR decoding and diffusion…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-10 Junde Wu , Minhao Hu , Jiayuan Zhu , Yuyuan Liu , Tianyi Zhang , Kang Li , Jingkun Chen , Jiazhen Pan , Min Xu , Yueming Jin

To solve large-scale or high-resolution topology optimization problem, a novel algorithm is developed based on modified bi-directional evolutionary structure optimization (BESO) and extended finite element method (XFEM). Within XFEM, a set…

应用物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Hongxin Wang , Jie Liu , Guilin Wen

Generative models for molecules based on sequential line notation (e.g. SMILES) or graph representation have attracted an increasing interest in the field of structure-based drug design, but they struggle to capture important 3D spatial…

Deep generative models like GAN and VAE have shown impressive results in generating unconstrained objects like images. However, many design settings arising in industrial design, material science, computer graphics and more require that the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Aaron Ferber , Arman Zharmagambetov , Taoan Huang , Bistra Dilkina , Yuandong Tian

Generative design is an increasingly important tool in the industrial world. It allows the designers and engineers to easily explore vast ranges of design options, providing a cheaper and faster alternative to the trial and failure…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-09 Fouad Oubari , Raphael Meunier , Rodrigue Décatoire , Mathilde Mougeot