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Graph neural networks (GNNs) have emerged as a powerful model to capture critical graph patterns. Instead of treating them as black boxes in an end-to-end fashion, attempts are arising to explain the model behavior. Existing works mainly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Yi Nian , Yurui Chang , Wei Jin , Lu Lin

Graph neural networks (GNNs), as the de-facto model class for representation learning on graphs, are built upon the multi-layer perceptrons (MLP) architecture with additional message passing layers to allow features to flow across nodes.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Chenxiao Yang , Qitian Wu , Jiahua Wang , Junchi Yan

This paper explores the use of knowledge distillation to improve a Multi-Task Deep Neural Network (MT-DNN) (Liu et al., 2019) for learning text representations across multiple natural language understanding tasks. Although ensemble learning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-04-23 Xiaodong Liu , Pengcheng He , Weizhu Chen , Jianfeng Gao

Materials language processing (MLP) is one of the key facilitators of materials science research, as it enables the extraction of structured information from massive materials science literature. Prior works suggested high-performance MLP…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Jaewoong Choi , Byungju Lee

Large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated astonishing capabilities in natural language processing (NLP) tasks, sparking interest in their application to professional domains with higher specialized requirements. However, restricted…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-05-09 Zheyan Qu , Lu Yin , Zitong Yu , Wenbo Wang , Xing zhang

Over the past year, the field of Natural Language Generation (NLG) has experienced an exponential surge, largely due to the introduction of Large Language Models (LLMs). These models have exhibited the most effective performance in a range…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-22 Lasal Jayawardena , Prasan Yapa

Many organizations lack computational resources to fine-tune large language models (LLMs) on private (unshareable) data for better utility, while fine-tuning tiny language models (TinyLMs) alone performs poorly. To address this bottleneck,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Binh-Nguyen Nguyen , Khang Tran , NhatHai Phan , Issa Khalil

Probabilistic graphical models are traditionally known for their successes in generative modeling. In this work, we advocate layered graphical models (LGMs) for probabilistic discriminative learning. To this end, we design LGMs in close…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Yuesong Shen , Tao Wu , Csaba Domokos , Daniel Cremers

Recently, the teacher-student knowledge distillation framework has demonstrated its potential in training Graph Neural Networks (GNNs). However, due to the difficulty of training over-parameterized GNN models, one may not easily obtain a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-03 Yuzhao Chen , Yatao Bian , Xi Xiao , Yu Rong , Tingyang Xu , Junzhou Huang

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have emerged as a promising approach for ``learning to branch'' in Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP). While standard Message-Passing GNNs (MPNNs) are efficient, they theoretically lack the expressive power…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-11 Junru Zhou , Yicheng Wang , Pan Li

This paper introduces a novel dynamic knowledge distillation framework, Gompertz-CNN, which integrates the Gompertz growth model into the training process to address the limitations of traditional knowledge distillation. Conventional…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Han Yang , Guangjun Qin

Knowledge distillation allows smaller neural networks to emulate the performance of larger, teacher models with reduced computational demands. Traditional methods for Large Language Models (LLMs) often necessitate extensive fine-tuning,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Tyler McDonald , Ali Emami

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown satisfying performance on various graph learning tasks. To achieve better fitting capability, most GNNs are with a large number of parameters, which makes these GNNs computationally expensive.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-05 Yushun Dong , Binchi Zhang , Yiling Yuan , Na Zou , Qi Wang , Jundong Li

Pre-trained Language Models (PLMs) have been successful for a wide range of natural language processing (NLP) tasks. The state-of-the-art of PLMs, however, are extremely large to be used on edge devices. As a result, the topic of model…

Knowledge distillation from LLMs is essential for the efficient deployment of language models. Prior works have proposed data generation using LLMs for preparing distilled models. We argue that generating data with LLMs is prone to sampling…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-01 Mohsen Gholami , Mohammad Akbari , Cindy Hu , Vaden Masrani , Z. Jane Wang , Yong Zhang

Graph Convolutional Networks (GCNs) are widely used in graph-based applications, such as social networks and recommendation systems. Nevertheless, large-scale graphs or deep aggregation layers in full-batch GCNs consume significant GPU…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Shengwei Ji , Yujie Tian , Fei Liu , Xinlu Li , Le Wu

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have raised concerns about inference costs, increasing the need for research into model compression. While knowledge distillation (KD) is a prominent method for this, research on KD for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Gyeongman Kim , Doohyuk Jang , Eunho Yang

Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) are biologically realistic and practically promising in low-power computation because of their event-driven mechanism. Usually, the training of SNNs suffers accuracy loss on various tasks, yielding an inferior…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-19 Di Hong , Jiangrong Shen , Yu Qi , Yueming Wang

As the development of neural networks, more and more deep neural networks are adopted in various tasks, such as image classification. However, as the huge computational overhead, these networks could not be applied on mobile devices or…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Yunteng Luan , Hanyu Zhao , Zhi Yang , Yafei Dai

Fine-tuning a pre-trained language model (PLM) emerges as the predominant strategy in many natural language processing applications. However, this process is known to be expensive, especially on edge devices with low computing power. While…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Mengting Ai , Tianxin Wei , Yifan Chen , Zeming Guo , Jingrui He