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Localization is a critical technology in autonomous driving, encompassing both topological localization, which identifies the most similar map keyframe to the current observation, and metric localization, which provides precise spatial…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Ze Huang , Zhongyang Xiao , Mingliang Song , Longan Yang , Hongyuan Yuan , Li Sun

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) often struggle with robust 3D spatial reasoning. Prevailing methods that rely on fine-tuning with 3D visual question-answering (VQA) datasets may overfit dataset-specific biases, while integrating specialized…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-29 Chun-Hsiao Yeh , Shengyi Qian , Manchen Wang , Yi Ma , Joseph Tighe , Fanyi Xiao

Monocular 3D human pose estimation remains a challenging and ill-posed problem, particularly in real-time settings and unconstrained environments. While direct imageto-3D approaches require large annotated datasets and heavy models,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-24 Mohamed Adjel

Visual Place Recognition (VPR) has been traditionally formulated as a single-image retrieval task. Using multiple views offers clear advantages, yet this setting remains relatively underexplored and existing methods often struggle to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Tianchen Deng , Xun Chen , Ziming Li , Hongming Shen , Danwei Wang , Javier Civera , Hesheng Wang

Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have achieved remarkable progress in 2D visual tasks but still exhibit limited physical spatial awareness when processing real-world visual streams. Recently, feed-forward geometric foundation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Chongyu Wang , Ting Huang , Chunyu Sun , Xinyu Ning , Di Wang , Hao Tang

We introduce a novel problem, i.e., the localization of an input image within a multi-modal reference map represented by a database of 3D scene graphs. These graphs comprise multiple modalities, including object-level point clouds, images,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-15 Yang Miao , Francis Engelmann , Olga Vysotska , Federico Tombari , Marc Pollefeys , Dániel Béla Baráth

Visual place recognition is essential for vision-based robot localization and SLAM. Despite the tremendous progress made in recent years, place recognition in changing environments remains challenging. A promising approach to cope with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-17 Reihaneh Mirjalili , Michael Krawez , Wolfram Burgard

Many recent machine learning approaches to floorplanning represent placement decisions using discrete canvas coordinates, which creates scalability bottlenecks as the action space grows. In this work, we study the effect of learning a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Fin Amin , Nirjhor Rouf , Tse-Han Pan , Sounak Dutta , Md Kamal Ibn Shafi , Paul D. Franzon

The resolution of voxel queries significantly influences the quality of view transformation in camera-based 3D occupancy prediction. However, computational constraints and the practical necessity for real-time deployment require smaller…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-20 Gyeongrok Oh , Sungjune Kim , Heeju Ko , Hyung-gun Chi , Jinkyu Kim , Dongwook Lee , Daehyun Ji , Sungjoon Choi , Sujin Jang , Sangpil Kim

Visual localization plays a critical role in the functionality of low-cost autonomous mobile robots. Current state-of-the-art approaches for achieving accurate visual localization are 3D scene-specific, requiring additional computational…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-06 Yanmei Jiao , Binxin Zhang , Peng Jiang , Chaoqun Wang , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang

Processing large indoor scenes is a challenging task, as scan registration and camera trajectory estimation methods accumulate errors across time. As a result, the quality of reconstructed scans is insufficient for some applications, such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-11 Anna Sokolova , Filipp Nikitin , Anna Vorontsova , Anton Konushin

Robust 3D representation learning forms the perceptual foundation of spatial intelligence, enabling downstream tasks in scene understanding and embodied AI. However, learning such representations directly from unposed multi-view images…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Bo Zhou , Qiuxia Lai , Zeren Sun , Xiangbo Shu , Yazhou Yao , Wenguan Wang

Visual localization is the task of estimating a 6-DoF camera pose of a query image within a provided 3D reference map. Thanks to recent advances in various 3D sensors, 3D point clouds are becoming a more accurate and affordable option for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-15 Minjung Kim , Junseo Koo , Gunhee Kim

State-of-the-art face super-resolution methods employ deep convolutional neural networks to learn a mapping between low- and high- resolution facial patterns by exploring local appearance knowledge. However, most of these methods do not…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Xiaobin Hu , Wenqi Ren , John LaMaster , Xiaochun Cao , Xiaoming Li , Zechao Li , Bjoern Menze , Wei Liu

Visual localization has traditionally been formulated as a pair-wise pose regression problem. Existing approaches mainly estimate relative poses between two images and employ a late-fusion strategy to obtain absolute pose estimates.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-29 Tianchen Deng , Wenhua Wu , Kunzhen Wu , Guangming Wang , Siting Zhu , Shenghai Yuan , Xun Chen , Guole Shen , Zhe Liu , Hesheng Wang

It is inherently ambiguous to lift 2D results from pre-trained diffusion models to a 3D world for text-to-3D generation. 2D diffusion models solely learn view-agnostic priors and thus lack 3D knowledge during the lifting, leading to the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Weiyu Li , Rui Chen , Xuelin Chen , Ping Tan

3D geometric information is essential for manipulation tasks, as robots need to perceive the 3D environment, reason about spatial relationships, and interact with intricate spatial configurations. Recent research has increasingly focused on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Yueru Jia , Jiaming Liu , Sixiang Chen , Chenyang Gu , Zhilue Wang , Longzan Luo , Lily Lee , Pengwei Wang , Zhongyuan Wang , Renrui Zhang , Shanghang Zhang

Neural implicit modeling permits to achieve impressive 3D reconstruction results on small objects, while it exhibits significant limitations in large indoor scenes. In this work, we propose a novel neural implicit modeling method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-14 Federico Lincetto , Gianluca Agresti , Mattia Rossi , Pietro Zanuttigh

Visual localization is to estimate the 6-DOF camera pose of a query image in a 3D reference map. We extract keypoints from the reference image and generate a 3D reference map with 3D reconstruction of the keypoints in advance. We emphasize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Masahiko Tsuji , Hitoshi Niigaki , Ryuichi Tanida

Feature matching is crucial in visual localization, where 2D-3D correspondence plays a major role in determining the accuracy of camera pose. A sufficient number of well-distributed 2D-3D correspondences is essential for accurate pose…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Hailin Yu , Youji Feng , Weicai Ye , Mingxuan Jiang , Hujun Bao , Guofeng Zhang