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Infrared small target detection plays a crucial role in military reconnaissance and air defense systems. However,existing low-rank sparse based methods still face high computational complexity when dealing with low-contrast small targets…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-04 Ke-Xin Li

3D Gaussian splatting (3DGS) has recently emerged as an alternative representation that leverages a 3D Gaussian-based representation and introduces an approximated volumetric rendering, achieving very fast rendering speed and promising…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-08 Joo Chan Lee , Daniel Rho , Xiangyu Sun , Jong Hwan Ko , Eunbyung Park

High-fidelity gaze redirection is critical for generating augmented data to improve the generalization of gaze estimators. 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) models like GazeGaussian represent the state-of-the-art but can struggle with rendering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Abiram Panchalingam , Indu Bodala , Stuart Middleton

Conventional detection networks usually need abundant labeled training samples, while humans can learn new concepts incrementally with just a few examples. This paper focuses on a more challenging but realistic class-incremental few-shot…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Pengyang Li , Yanan Li , Han Cui , Donghui Wang

Recent efforts in using 3D Gaussians for scene reconstruction and novel view synthesis can achieve impressive results on curated benchmarks; however, images captured in real life are often blurry. In this work, we analyze the robustness of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Cheng Peng , Yutao Tang , Yifan Zhou , Nengyu Wang , Xijun Liu , Deming Li , Rama Chellappa

Diffusion models are powerful tools for sampling from high-dimensional distributions by progressively transforming pure noise into structured data through a denoising process. When equipped with a guidance mechanism, these models can also…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-04 Saeed Mohseni-Sehdeh , Walid Saad , Kei Sakaguchi , Tao Yu

We address the challenge of lifting 2D visual segmentation to 3D in Gaussian Splatting. Existing methods often suffer from inconsistent 2D masks across viewpoints and produce noisy segmentation boundaries as they neglect these semantic cues…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-06 Hongyu Shen , Junfeng Ni , Yixin Chen , Weishuo Li , Mingtao Pei , Siyuan Huang

Bayesian inference is used extensively to infer and to quantify the uncertainty in a field of interest from a measurement of a related field when the two are linked by a physical model. Despite its many applications, Bayesian inference…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-07-24 Dhruv Patel , Assad A Oberai

Few-shot image classification has recently witnessed the rise of representation learning being utilised for models to adapt to new classes using only a few training examples. Therefore, the properties of the representations, such as their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-29 Vaibhav Ganatra

The recent success of 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS) has reshaped novel view synthesis by enabling fast optimization and real-time rendering of high-quality radiance fields. However, it relies on simplified, order-dependent alpha blending and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-15 Jan U. Müller , Robin Tim Landsgesell , Leif Van Holland , Patrick Stotko , Reinhard Klein

Deep learning has shown great potential in accelerating diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). Nevertheless, existing methods tend to suffer from Rician noise and detail loss in reconstructing the DTI-derived parametric maps especially when…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Wenxin Fan , Jian Cheng , Cheng Li , Xinrui Ma , Jing Yang , Juan Zou , Ruoyou Wu , Qiegen Liu , Shanshan Wang

Sparse-view scene reconstruction often faces significant challenges due to the constraints imposed by limited observational data. These limitations result in incomplete information, leading to suboptimal reconstructions using existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Xiangyu Sun , Runnan Chen , Mingming Gong , Dong Xu , Tongliang Liu

Recently, motivated by the outstanding achievements of diffusion models, the diffusion process has been employed to strengthen representation learning in recommendation systems. Most diffusion-based recommendation models typically utilize…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-08-19 Yongchun Zhu , Guanyu Jiang , Jingwu Chen , Feng Zhang , Xiao Yang , Zuotao Liu

We propose to use Gaussian process regression to accurately estimate the diffusion MRI signal at arbitrary locations in q-space. By estimating the signal on a grid, we can do synthetic diffusion spectrum imaging: reconstructing the ensemble…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-01-03 Jens Sjölund , Anders Eklund , Evren Özarslan , Hans Knutsson

Recent advances in diffusion models have enabled the creation of deceptively real images, posing significant security risks when misused. In this study, we empirically show that different timesteps of DDIM inversion reveal varying subtle…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Yixin Wu , Feiran Zhang , Tianyuan Shi , Ruicheng Yin , Zhenghua Wang , Zhenliang Gan , Xiaohua Wang , Changze Lv , Xiaoqing Zheng , Xuanjing Huang

Large scale image super-resolution is a challenging computer vision task, since vast information is missing in a highly degraded image, say for example forscale x16 super-resolution. Diffusion models are used successfully in recent years in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-22 Chun-Chuen Hui , Wan-Chi Siu , Ngai-Fong Law

Novel view synthesis has seen major advances in recent years, with 3D Gaussian splatting offering an excellent level of visual quality, fast training and real-time rendering. However, the resources needed for training and rendering…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Bernhard Kerbl , Andréas Meuleman , Georgios Kopanas , Michael Wimmer , Alexandre Lanvin , George Drettakis

Modern Generative Adversarial Networks are capable of creating artificial, photorealistic images from latent vectors living in a low-dimensional learned latent space. It has been shown that a wide range of images can be projected into this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-15 Jonas Wulff , Antonio Torralba

As generative models become increasingly capable of producing high-fidelity visual content, the demand for efficient, interpretable, and editable image representations has grown substantially. Recent advances in 2D Gaussian Splatting (2DGS)…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-16 Hao Wang , Ashish Bastola , Chaoyi Zhou , Wenhui Zhu , Xiwen Chen , Xuanzhao Dong , Siyu Huang , Abolfazl Razi

Recently, high-fidelity scene reconstruction with an optimized 3D Gaussian splat representation has been introduced for novel view synthesis from sparse image sets. Making such representations suitable for applications like network…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Simon Niedermayr , Josef Stumpfegger , Rüdiger Westermann