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Robotic grasping, the ability of robots to reliably secure and manipulate objects of varying shapes, sizes and orientations, is a complex task that requires precise perception and control. Deep neural networks have shown remarkable success…

In this paper, we report a hierarchical deep learning model for classification of complex human activities using motion sensors. In contrast to traditional Human Activity Recognition (HAR) models used for event-based activity recognition,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Eric Rosen , Doruk Senkal

Synthetic biology and bioengineering provide the opportunity to create novel embodied cognitive systems (otherwise known as minds) in a very wide variety of chimeric architectures combining evolved and designed material and software. These…

组织与器官 · 定量生物学 2022-01-26 Michael Levin

This paper presents the development and preliminary validation of a control interface based on a sequence matching algorithm. An important challenge in the field of assistive technology is for users to control high dimensionality devices…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Frédéric Schweitzer , Alexandre Campeau-Lecours

Automated surveillance is essential for the protection of Critical Infrastructures (CIs) in future Smart Cities. The dynamic environments and bandwidth requirements demand systems that adapt themselves to react when events of interest…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Juan Isern , Francisco Barranco , Daniel Deniz , Juho Lesonen , Jari Hannuksela , Richard R. Carrillo

Pre-trained Transformer-based large models have revolutionized personal virtual assistants, but their deployment in cloud environments faces challenges related to data privacy and response latency. Deploying large models closer to the data…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-22 Ziming Dai , Chao Qiu , Fei Gao , Yunfeng Zhao , Xiaofei Wang

The apparent ``black box'' nature of neural networks is a barrier to adoption in applications where explainability is essential. This paper presents TAME (Trainable Attention Mechanism for Explanations), a method for generating explanation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-30 Mariano Ntrougkas , Nikolaos Gkalelis , Vasileios Mezaris

Two established approaches to engineer adaptive systems are architecture-based adaptation that uses a Monitor-Analysis-Planning-Executing (MAPE) loop that reasons over architectural models (aka Knowledge) to make adaptation decisions, and…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-03-22 Danny Weyns , Bradley Schmerl , Masako Kishida , Alberto Leva , Marin Litoiu , Necmiye Ozay , Colin Paterson , Kenji Tei

We introduce Reactive Action and Motion Planner (RAMP), which combines the strengths of sampling-based and reactive approaches for motion planning. In essence, RAMP is a hierarchical approach where a novel variant of a Model Predictive Path…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-02 Vasileios Vasilopoulos , Suveer Garg , Pedro Piacenza , Jinwook Huh , Volkan Isler

Current video-based computer vision (CV) applications typically suffer from high energy consumption due to reading and processing all pixels in a frame, regardless of their significance. While previous works have attempted to reduce this…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-27 Md Abdullah-Al Kaiser , Sreetama Sarkar , Peter A. Beerel , Akhilesh R. Jaiswal , Gourav Datta

Neuromodulation techniques have emerged as promising approaches for treating a wide range of neurological disorders, precisely delivering electrical stimulation to modulate abnormal neuronal activity. While leveraging the unique…

Robot grasping of desktop object is widely used in intelligent manufacturing, logistics, and agriculture.Although vision-language models (VLMs) show strong potential for robotic manipulation, their deployment in low-level grasping faces key…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-04-14 Yiran Ling , Wenxuan Li , Siying Dong , Yize Zhang , Xiaoyao Huang , Jing Jiang , Ruonan Li , Jie Liu

To address the challenge of insufficient interactivity and behavioral diversity in autonomous driving decision-making, this paper proposes a Cognitive Hierarchical Agent for Reasoning and Motion Stylization (CHARMS). By leveraging Level-k…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Jingyi Wang , Duanfeng Chu , Zejian Deng , Liping Lu , Jinxiang Wang , Chen Sun

The quest for energy-efficient, scalable neuromorphic computing has elevated compute-in-memory (CIM) architectures to the forefront of hardware innovation. While memristive memories have been extensively explored for synaptic implementation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-08-20 Kapil Bhardwaj , Ella Paasio , Sayani Majumdar

Motion planning against sensor data is often a critical bottleneck in real-time robot control. For sampling-based motion planners, which are effective for high-dimensional systems such as manipulators, the most time-intensive component is…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-06 Clayton W. Ramsey , Zachary Kingston , Wil Thomason , Lydia E. Kavraki

Recent advances in both theory and computational power have created opportunities to simulate biomolecular processes more efficiently using adaptive ensemble simulations. Ensemble simulations are now widely used to compute a number of…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2018-09-27 Peter M. Kasson , Shantenu Jha

With the rapid development of the new energy vehicle industry, the efficient disassembly and recycling of power batteries have become a critical challenge for the circular economy. In current unstructured disassembly scenarios, the dynamic…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Ziwen He , Zhigang Wang , Yanlong Peng , Pengxu Chang , Hong Yang , Ming Chen

The rapidly emerging field of computational pathology has the potential to enable objective diagnosis, therapeutic response prediction and identification of new morphological features of clinical relevance. However, deep learning-based…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-05-25 Ming Y. Lu , Drew F. K. Williamson , Tiffany Y. Chen , Richard J. Chen , Matteo Barbieri , Faisal Mahmood

We present CloudGripper, an open source cloud robotics testbed, consisting of a scalable, space and cost-efficient design constructed as a rack of 32 small robot arm work cells. Each robot work cell is fully enclosed and features individual…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-25 Muhammad Zahid , Florian T. Pokorny

This study presents the Cartesian Accumulative Matrix Pipeline (CAMP) architecture, a novel approach designed to enhance matrix multiplication in Vector Architectures (VAs) and Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) units. CAMP improves…