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High-Entropy/multicomponent rare-earth oxides (HECs and MCCs) show promise as alternative materials for thermal barrier coatings (TBC) with the ability to tailor properties based on the combination of rare-earth elements present. By…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-11-27 Amiya Chowdhury , Acacio Rincon Romero , Grazziela Figueredo , Tanvir Hussain

Boron phosphide (BP) is a (super)hard semiconductor constituted of light elements, which is promising for high demand applications at extreme conditions. The behavior of BP at high temperatures and pressures is of special interest but is…

First-principles based modeling on phonon dynamics and transport using density functional theory and Boltzmann transport equation has proven powerful in predicting thermal conductivity of crystalline materials, but it remains unfeasible for…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-07-23 Xin Qian , Shenyou Peng , Xiaobo Li , Yujie Wei , Ronggui Yang

Developing high-entropy ceramics (HECs) with ultra-high melting points (Tm) is crucial for their applications in ultra-high-temperature environments. However, related research has seldom been reported. Here, taking high-entropy diborides…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Hong Meng , Yiwen Liu , Hulei Yu , Lei Zhuang , Yanhui Chu

The mechanical and thermal performance of high-entropy ceramics are critical to their use in extreme conditions. However, the vast composition space of high-entropy ceramic significantly hinders their development with desired mechanical and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-09-20 Yiwen Liu , Hong Meng , Zijie Zhu , Hulei Yu , Lei Zhuang , Yanhui Chu

Thermal boundary conductance (TBC) across metal diamond interfaces plays a critical role in the thermal management of future diamond based ultrawide bandgap semiconductor devices. Molecular dynamics is a sophisticated method to predict TBC…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Khalid Zobaid Adnan , Mahesh R. Neupane , Tianli Feng

Topological phases have attracted much interest in recent years. While there are a number of three-dimensional materials exhibiting topological properties, there are relatively few two-dimensional examples aside from the well-known quantum…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Xiang Hu , Zhicheng Zhong , Gregory A. Fiete

Simulating warm dense matter that undergoes a wide range of temperatures and densities is challenging. Predictive theoretical models, such as quantum-mechanics-based first-principles molecular dynamics (FPMD), require a huge amount of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yuzhi Zhang , Chang Gao , Linfeng Zhang , Han Wang , Mohan Chen

Rare-earth pyrochlores, commonly exhibiting anomalously low lattice thermal conductivities, are considered as promising topcoat materials for thermal barrier coatings. However the structural origin underlying their low thermal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Guoqiang Lan , Bin Ouyang , Jun Song

The design of efficient electrolysis devices for pure metal production requires accurate data on the properties of the melts used in the process. This work focuses on two key systems for calcium production: the molten Ca-Cu alloy and the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 M. Polovinkin , N. Rybin , D. Maksimov , F. Valiev , A. Khudorozhkova , M. Laptev , A. Rudenko , A. Shapeev

Medium and high entropy ceramics, with their distinctive disordered structures, exhibit ultra-low thermal conductivity and high temperature stability. These properties make them strong contenders for next generation thermal barrier coating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-05-27 Yuxuan Wang , Guoqiang Lan , Jun Song

Constraining the melting temperature of iron under Earth's inner core conditions is crucial for understanding core dynamics and planetary evolution. Here, we develop a deep potential (DP) model for iron that explicitly incorporates…

地球物理 · 物理学 2024-09-24 Fulun Wu , Cai-Zhuang Wang , Kai-Ming Ho , Shunqing Wu , Renata M. Wentzcovitch , Yang Sun

Silicon carbide (SiC) is an essential material for next generation semiconductors and components for nuclear plants. It's applications are strongly dependent on its thermal conductivity, which is highly sensitive to microstructures.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-10-22 Baoqin Fu , Yandong Sun , Linfeng Zhang , Han Wang , Ben Xu

High entropy ceramics are highly promising as next generation thermal barrier coatings due to their unique disorder structure, which imparts ultra-low thermal conductivity and good high temperature stability. Unlike traditional ceramic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-11-15 Yuxuan Wang , Guoqiang Lan , Jun Song

The discovery of very large piezo- and pyroelectric effects in ZrO2 and HfO2-based thin films opens up new opportunities to develop silicon-compatible sensor and actor devices. The effects are amplified close to the polar-orthorhombic to…

High-entropy alloys, which exist in the high-dimensional composition space, provide enormous unique opportunities for realizing unprecedented structural and functional properties. A fundamental challenge, however, lies in how to predict the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-05-20 Jie Qi , Andrew M. Cheung , S. Joseph Poon

The expansiveness of compositional phase space is too vast to fully search using current theoretical tools for many emergent problems in condensed matter physics. The reliance on a deep chemical understanding is one method to identify local…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Lazar Novakovic , Ashkan Salamat , Keith V. Lawler

Accurate and efficient prediction of polymer properties is of key importance for polymer design. Traditional experimental tools and density function theory (DFT)-based simulations for polymer property evaluation, are both expensive and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Cong Shen , Yipeng Zhang , Fei Han , Kelin Xia

Polymers underpin applications across energy, healthcare, and materials science, yet their vast chemical space makes systematic discovery challenging. Most machine learning approaches represent polymers as molecular graphs of a single…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Yasharth Yadav , Tze Kwang Gerald Er , Atsushi Goto , Kelin Xia

High-entropy materials shift the traditional materials discovery paradigm to one that leverages disorder, enabling access to unique chemistries unreachable through enthalpy alone. We present a self-consistent approach integrating…

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