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In recent years, learning-based control in robotics has gained significant attention due to its capability to address complex tasks in real-world environments. With the advances in machine learning algorithms and computational capabilities,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Taekyung Kim , Jungwi Mun , Junwon Seo , Beomsu Kim , Seongil Hong

We present an active learning framework for efficiently generating training data for machine-learned interatomic potentials (MLIPs). The method combines local entropy-driven molecular dynamics with global dataset-aware filtering: a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-05-21 Meiyan Wang , Rishi Rao , Li Zhu

The dynamics of Lagrangian particles in turbulence play a crucial role in mixing, transport, and dispersion in complex flows. Their trajectories exhibit highly non-trivial statistical behavior, motivating the development of surrogate models…

Active learning is the iterative construction of a classification model through targeted labeling, enabling significant labeling cost savings. As most research on active learning has been carried out before transformer-based language models…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-22 Christopher Schröder , Andreas Niekler , Martin Potthast

This work successfully generates an uncertainty-aware surrogate model of the EuroPED plasma pedestal model using the Bayesian neural network with noise contrastive prior (BNN-NCP) technique. This model is trained using data from the JET-ILW…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-04 A. Panera Alvarez , A. Ho , A. Jarvinen , S. Saarelma , S. Wiesen , JET Contributors , the AUG team

Spherical tokamaks (STs) have many desirable features that make them a suitable choice for fusion power plants. To understand their confinement properties, accurate calculation of turbulent micro-instabilities is necessary for tokamak…

Re-training a deep learning model each time a single data point receives a new label is impractical due to the inherent complexity of the training process. Consequently, existing active learning (AL) algorithms tend to adopt a batch-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Yunpyo An , Suyeong Park , Kwang In Kim

Noninvasive arterial blood pressure (ABP) monitoring is essential for patient management in critical care and perioperative settings, providing continuous assessment of cardiovascular hemodynamics with minimal risks. Numerous deep learning…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-27 Wentao Li , Yonghu He , Zirong Yu , Kun Gao , Qing Liu , Yali Zheng

Graph neural networks, trained on experimental or calculated data are becoming an increasingly important tool in computational materials science. Networks, once trained, are able to make highly accurate predictions at a fraction of the cost…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Johannes Allotey , Keith T. Butler , Jeyan Thiyagalingam

The increased penetration of wind power introduces more operational changes of critical corridors and the traditional time-consuming transient stability constrained total transfer capability (TTC) operational planning is unable to meet the…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-30 Gao Qiu , Youbo Liu , Junyong Liu , Junbo Zhao , Lingfeng Wang , Tingjian Liu , Hongjun Gao

Fast machine learning-based surrogate models are trained to emulate slow, high-fidelity engineering simulation models to accelerate engineering design tasks. This introduces uncertainty as the surrogate is only an approximation of the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-08 Paul Westermann , Ralph Evins

Molecular dynamics simulations are powerful tools to extract the microscopic mechanisms characterizing the properties of soft materials. We recently introduced machine learning surrogates for molecular dynamics simulations of soft materials…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-10-29 J. C. S. Kadupitiya , Nasim Anousheh , Vikram Jadhao

Model routing determines whether to use an accurate black-box model or a simpler surrogate that approximates it at lower cost or greater interpretability. In deployment settings, practitioners often wish to restrict surrogate use to inputs…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Iqtedar Uddin , Mazin Khider , André Bauer

Active learning (AL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for accelerating materials discovery by iteratively steering experiments toward promising candidates, reducing the number of costly synthesis-and-characterization cycles needed to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Jeffrey Hu , Rongzhi Dong , Ying Feng , Ming Hu , Jianjun Hu

Machine learning interatomic force fields are promising for combining high computational efficiency and accuracy in modeling quantum interactions and simulating atomistic dynamics. Active learning methods have been recently developed to…

High-fidelity numerical simulation of subsurface flow is computationally intensive, especially for many-query tasks such as uncertainty quantification and data assimilation. Deep learning (DL) surrogates can significantly accelerate forward…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-15 Jiale Liu , Nanzhe Wang

Stochastic simulations such as large-scale, spatiotemporal, age-structured epidemic models are computationally expensive at fine-grained resolution. While deep surrogate models can speed up the simulations, doing so for stochastic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Dongxia Wu , Ruijia Niu , Matteo Chinazzi , Alessandro Vespignani , Yi-An Ma , Rose Yu

The success of reinforcement learning (RL)-based control in tokamaks, an emerging technique for controlled nuclear fusion with improved flexibility, typically requires substantial interaction with a simulator capable of accurately evolving…

Machine learning methods for the construction of data-driven reduced order model models are used in an increasing variety of engineering domains, especially as a supplement to expensive computational fluid dynamics for design problems. An…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-28 Stephen Guth , Alireza Mojahed , Themistoklis P. Sapsis

Neural networks are increasingly used in complex (data-driven) simulations as surrogates or for accelerating the computation of classical surrogates. In many applications physical constraints, such as mass or energy conservation, must be…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Jim Magiera , Deep Ray , Jan S. Hesthaven , Christian Rohde