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We calculate the Wigner function for charged spin-1 particles in inhomogeneous classical electromagnetic fields, going to first order in a power series in $\hbar$. The Boltzmann equation for the scalar distribution function obtained from…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-07-29 David Wagner , Nora Weickgenannt , Enrico Speranza

We investigate the role played by particular field representations of an intermediate massive spin-1 boson in the context of spin-dependent interparticle potentials between fermionic sources in the limit of low momentum transfer. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-07-26 F. A. Gomes Ferreira , P. C. Malta , L. P. R. Ospedal , J. A. Helayël-Neto

We have formulated a generalized two level model for studying the pair production in multidimensional time-dependent electric fields. It can provide momentum spectra with fully spin resolved components for all possible combined spin states…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-09-19 Orkash Amat , Hong-Hao Fan , Suo Tang , Yong-Feng Huang , Bai-Song Xie

The momentum spectrum and number density of created bosons for two types of arbitrarily polarized electric fields are calculated and compared with those of created fermions, employing the equal-time Feshbach-Villars-Heisenberg-Wigner…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-30 Z. L. Li , B. S. Xie , Y. J. Li

We propose a (3+1)D linear set of covariant vector equations, which unify the spin 0 ``new Dirac equation'' with its spin 1/2 counterpart, proposed by Staunton. Our equations describe a spin (0,1/2) supermultiplet with different numbers of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Peter A. Horvathy , Mikhail S. Plyushchay , Mauricio Valenzuela

It is known that time-dependent vacuum expectation value of the background field may lead to abundant particle production in the early Universe. In supersymmetric theories bosons and fermions are produced in a correlated manner that depends…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-10-07 Olga Czerwinska , Seishi Enomoto , Zygmunt Lalak

We study the $2+1$ dimensional boson-fermion duality in the presence of background curvature and electromagnetic fields. The main players are, on the one hand, a massive complex $|\phi|^4$ scalar field coupled to a $U(1)$…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Yago Ferreiros , Eduardo Fradkin

The ground, one- and two-particle states of the (1+1)-dimensional massive sine-Gordon field theory are investigated within the framework of the Gaussian wave-functional approach. We demonstrate that for a certain region of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Wen-Fa Lu

The $\cal{N}=4$ supersymmetric spinning particle admits several consistent quantizations, related to the gauging of different subgroups of the $SO(4)$ $R$-symmetry on the worldline. We construct the background independent BRST quantization…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-07-15 Roberto Bonezzi , Adiel Meyer , Ivo Sachs

We study gauge theories of background fields associated to BRST quantized spinning particle models and identify background-independent algebraic structures which allow to systematically reduce the spectrum of fields and subject some of them…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-01-03 Maxim Grigoriev , Adiel Meyer , Ivo Sachs

Exact analytic solutions are found for the Dirac equation in 2+1 dimensions for a spin-one-half particle in a combination of the Lorentz 3-vector and scalar Coulomb as well as Aharonov--Bohm potentials. We employ the two-component Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-12-16 V. R. Khalilov , Choon-Lin Ho

The quantum vacuum is unstable under the influence of an external electric field and decays into pairs of charged particles, a process which is known as the Schwinger pair production. We propose and demonstrate that this electric field can…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Zahra Ebadi , Behrouz Mirza

We develop the BRST approach to Lagrangian formulation for massive bosonic and massless fermionic higher spin fields on a flat space-time of arbitrary dimension. General procedure of gauge invariant Lagrangian construction describing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. L Buchbinder , V. A. Krykhtin

We give a brief overview of the BRST approach to the gauge invariant Lagrangian formulation for free massive higher-spin bosonic fields focusing on two specific aspects. First, the theory is considered in four dimensional flat space in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-05-19 I. L. Buchbinder , S. A. Fedoruk , V. A. Krykhtin

We fulfill the detailed analysis of coupling the charged bosonic higher spin fields to external constant electromagnetic field in first order in external field strength. Cubic interaction vertex of arbitrary massive and massless bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-04 I. L. Buchbinder , T. V. Snegirev , Yu. M. Zinoviev

This work is a natural continuation of our recent study in quantizing relativistic particles. There it was demonstrated that, by applying a consistent quantization scheme to a classical model of a spinless relativistic particle as well as…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Fresneda , S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman , P. Yu. Moshin

Results are presented from numerical simulations of the flat-space nonlinear Maxwell-Klein-Gordon-Dirac equations. The introduction of a boson-fermion interaction allows a scalar vortex to act as a harmonic trap that can confine massive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-10 Ethan P. Honda

The matrix, 8-component Dirac-like form of P-odd equations for boson fields of spins 1 and 0 are obtained and the GL(2,c) symmetry group of equations is derived. We found exact solutions of the field equation for vector particles with…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-01-07 S. I. Kruglov

New solutions of the Bargmann-Wigner equations are obtained: free fermion-antifermion pairs, each satisfying Dirac's equation, with parallel momenta and momenta on a plane, produce vectors satisfying Proca's equations. These equations are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-06 J. Besprosvany

In this paper we study the problem of neutral electro-weak interactions in a de Sitter geometry. We develop the formalism of reduction for the Proca field with the help of the solutions for the interacting fields and by using perturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-11-27 Diana Dumitrele , Mihaela-Andreea Băloi , Cosmin Crucean
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