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The design of fusion devices is typically based on computationally expensive simulations. This can be alleviated using high aspect ratio models that employ a reduced number of free parameters, especially in the case of stellarator…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-26 P. Curvo , D. R. Ferreira , R. Jorge

Reflective imaging systems form an important part of photonic devices such as spectrometers, telescopes, augmented and virtual reality headsets or lithography platforms. Reflective optics provide unparalleled spectral performance and can be…

光学 · 物理学 2021-06-10 Yunfeng Nie , David R. Shafer , Heidi Ottevaere , Hugo Thienpont , Fabian Duerr

The specification of a covariance function is of paramount importance when employing Gaussian process models, but the requirement of positive definiteness severely limits those used in practice. Designing flexible stationary covariance…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-05-01 Paul G. Beckman , Christopher J. Geoga

Response-adaptive clinical trial designs allow targeting a given objective by skewing the allocation of participants to treatments based on observed outcomes. Response-adaptive designs face greater regulatory scrutiny due to potential type…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-19 Stef Baas , Peter Jacko , Sofía S. Villar

An important challenge in statistical analysis concerns the control of the finite sample bias of estimators. For example, the maximum likelihood estimator has a bias that can result in a significant inferential loss. This problem is…

统计理论 · 数学 2019-11-04 Stéphane Guerrier , Mucyo Karemera , Samuel Orso , Maria-Pia Victoria-Feser

Fingerprint liveness detection systems have been affected by spoofing, which is a severe threat for fingerprint-based biometric systems. Therefore, it is crucial to develop some techniques to distinguish the fake fingerprints from the real…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Zahra Farzadpour , Masoumeh Azghani

In randomized experiments, regression adjustment can improve the precision of average treatment effect (ATE) estimation using covariates without requiring a correctly specified outcome model. Although well studied in low-dimensional…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-04-28 Dogyoon Song

Consideration set formation using non-compensatory screening rules is a vital component of real purchasing decisions with decades of experimental validation. Marketers have recently developed statistical methods that can estimate…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-03-19 Minhua Long , W. Ross Morrow

The rapid advancement of image-generation technologies has made it possible for anyone to create photorealistic images using generative models, raising significant security concerns. To mitigate malicious use, tracing the origin of such…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Chao Wang , Zijin Yang , Yaofei Wang , Weiming Zhang , Kejiang Chen

Current discriminative depth estimation methods often produce blurry artifacts, while generative approaches suffer from slow sampling due to curvatures in the noise-to-depth transport. Our method addresses these challenges by framing depth…

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are powerful generative models widely used for learning interpretable latent spaces, quantifying uncertainty, and compressing data for downstream generative tasks. VAEs typically rely on diagonal Gaussian…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Peter Sorrenson , Lukas Lührs , Hans Olischläger , Ullrich Köthe

The transformer architectures, based on self-attention mechanism and convolution-free design, recently found superior performance and booming applications in computer vision. However, the discontinuous patch-wise tokenization process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Shengju Qian , Hao Shao , Yi Zhu , Mu Li , Jiaya Jia

Model merging provides a cost-effective and data-efficient combination of specialized deep neural networks through parameter integration. This technique leverages expert models across downstream tasks without requiring retraining. Most…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-17 Levy Chaves , Eduardo Valle , Sandra Avila

Floating-point computations are quickly finding their way in the design of safety- and mission-critical systems, despite the fact that designing floating-point algorithms is significantly more difficult than designing integer algorithms.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-08-03 Roberto Bagnara , Matthieu Carlier , Roberta Gori , Arnaud Gotlieb

We propose a computationally efficient wrapper feature selection method - called Autoencoder and Model Based Elimination of features using Relevance and Redundancy scores (AMBER) - that uses a single ranker model along with autoencoders to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-03 Sharan Ramjee , Aly El Gamal

Switchback experiments, where a firm sequentially exposes an experimental unit to random treatments, are among the most prevalent designs used in the technology sector, with applications ranging from ride-hailing platforms to online…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-09-18 Iavor Bojinov , David Simchi-Levi , Jinglong Zhao

Variable selection plays an important role in high dimensional statistical modeling which nowadays appears in many areas and is key to various scientific discoveries. For problems of large scale or dimensionality $p$, estimation accuracy…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-08-27 Jianqing Fan , Jinchi Lv

We apply a systematic inverse design approach to discover foundry-compliant, multilayer grating couplers that can efficiently couple a number of independent waves from free space to on-chip propagating modes. For visible- and near-infrared…

光学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Hao Li , Nazar Pyvovar , Zhaowei Dai , Owen D. Miller

Transformer architecture has been showing its great strength in visual object tracking, for its effective attention mechanism. Existing transformer-based approaches adopt the pixel-to-pixel attention strategy on flattened image features and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-10 Zikai Song , Junqing Yu , Yi-Ping Phoebe Chen , Wei Yang

Concept blending is a promising yet underexplored area in generative models. While recent approaches, such as embedding mixing and latent modification based on structural sketches, have been proposed, they often suffer from incompatible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-11 Yufan Zhou , Haoyu Shen , Huan Wang