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Most cellular phenotypes are genetically complex. Identifying the set of genes that are most closely associated with a specific cellular state is still an open question in many cases. Here we study the transcriptional profile of cellular…

Deep learning models can excel on medical tasks, yet often experience spurious correlations, known as shortcut learning, leading to poor generalization in new environments. Particularly in medical imaging, where multiple spurious…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Louisa Fay , Hajer Reguigui , Bin Yang , Sergios Gatidis , Thomas Küstner

Understanding cellular responses to stimuli is crucial for biological discovery and drug development. Transcriptomics provides interpretable, gene-level insights, while microscopy imaging offers rich predictive features but is harder to…

Live cell culture is crucial in biomedical studies for analyzing cell properties and dynamics in vitro. This study focuses on segmenting unstained live cells imaged with bright-field microscopy. While many segmentation approaches exist for…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-08-26 Surajit Das , Gourav Roy , Pavel Zun

Semantic segmentation is a crucial task in biomedical image processing, which recent breakthroughs in deep learning have allowed to improve. However, deep learning methods in general are not yet widely used in practice since they require…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-12 Melanie Lubrano di Scandalea , Christian S. Perone , Mathieu Boudreau , Julien Cohen-Adad

The cost of some drugs and medical treatments has risen in recent years that many patients are having to go without. A classification project could make researchers more efficient. One of the more surprising reasons behind the cost is how…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-14 Manik Sharma , Ganapathy Krishnamurthi

Recently, deep learning has started to play an essential role in healthcare applications, including image search in digital pathology. Despite the recent progress in computer vision, significant issues remain for image searching in…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-04-19 Pooria Mazaheri , Azam Asilian Bidgoli , Shahryar Rahnamayan , H. R. Tizhoosh

Exponential growth in Electronic Healthcare Records (EHR) has resulted in new opportunities and urgent needs for discovery of meaningful data-driven representations and patterns of diseases in Computational Phenotyping research. Deep…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-12-14 Zhengping Che , Sanjay Purushotham , Robinder Khemani , Yan Liu

Recent advances in single cell sequencing and multi-omics techniques have significantly improved our understanding of biological phenomena and our capacity to model them. Despite combined capture of data modalities showing similar progress,…

Predicting drug efficacy and safety in vivo requires information on biological responses (e.g., cell morphology and gene expression) to small molecule perturbations. However, current molecular representation learning methods do not provide…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-04 Gang Liu , Srijit Seal , John Arevalo , Zhenwen Liang , Anne E. Carpenter , Meng Jiang , Shantanu Singh

Understanding protein dynamics are essential for deciphering protein functional mechanisms and developing molecular therapies. However, the complex high-dimensional dynamics and interatomic interactions of biological processes pose…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-05-15 Tiexin Qin , Mengxu Zhu , Chunyang Li , Terry Lyons , Hong Yan , Haoliang Li

Self-supervised pretraining attempts to enhance model performance by obtaining effective features from unlabeled data, and has demonstrated its effectiveness in the field of histopathology images. Despite its success, few works concentrate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-22 Zhiyun Song , Penghui Du , Junpeng Yan , Kailu Li , Jianzhong Shou , Maode Lai , Yubo Fan , Yan Xu

Automatic detection and tracking of cells in microscopy images are major applications of computer vision technologies in both biomedical research and clinical practice. Though machine learning methods are increasingly common in these…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-07 Nikomidisz Eftimiu , Michal Kozubek

Medical image segmentation using deep neural networks has been highly successful. However, the effectiveness of these networks is often limited by inadequate dense prediction and inability to extract robust features. To achieve refined…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Suraj Mishra , Danny Z. Chen

Understanding cell identity and function through single-cell level sequencing data remains a key challenge in computational biology. We present a novel framework that leverages gene-specific textual annotations from the NCBI Gene database…

基因组学 · 定量生物学 2025-05-14 Douglas Jiang , Zilin Dai , Luxuan Zhang , Qiyi Yu , Haoqi Sun , Feng Tian

We propose WS-DINO as a novel framework to use weak label information in learning phenotypic representations from high-content fluorescent images of cells. Our model is based on a knowledge distillation approach with a vision transformer…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-18 Jan Oscar Cross-Zamirski , Guy Williams , Elizabeth Mouchet , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Riku Turkki , Yinhai Wang

Scanning X-ray nanodiffraction microscopy is a powerful technique for spatially resolving nanoscale structural morphologies by diffraction contrast. One of the critical challenges in experimental nanodiffraction data analysis is posed by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-06-26 Aileen Luo , Tao Zhou , Martin V. Holt , Andrej Singer , Mathew J. Cherukara

Learning versatile, fine-grained representations from irregular event streams is pivotal yet nontrivial, primarily due to the heavy annotation that hinders scalability in dataset size, semantic richness, and application scope. To mitigate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-05 Zhiwen Chen , Junhui Hou , Zhiyu Zhu , Jinjian Wu , Guangming Shi

Cell line authentication plays a crucial role in the biomedical field, ensuring researchers work with accurately identified cells. Supervised deep learning has made remarkable strides in cell line identification by studying cell…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Lei Tong , Adam Corrigan , Navin Rathna Kumar , Kerry Hallbrook , Jonathan Orme , Yinhai Wang , Huiyu Zhou

This paper demonstrates a self-supervised framework for learning voxel-wise coarse-to-fine representations tailored for dense downstream tasks. Our approach stems from the observation that existing methods for hierarchical representation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Eytan Kats , Jochen G. Hirsch , Mattias P. Heinrich