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Existing methods fail to effectively steer Large Language Models (LLMs) between textual reasoning and code generation, leaving symbolic computing capabilities underutilized. We introduce CodeSteer, an effective method for guiding LLM…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-30 Yongchao Chen , Yilun Hao , Yueying Liu , Yang Zhang , Chuchu Fan

Traditional deep learning compilers rely on heuristics for subgraph generation, which impose extra constraints on graph optimization, e.g., each subgraph can only contain at most one complex operator. In this paper, we propose AGO, a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Zhiying Xu , Hongding Peng , Wei Wang

While Large Language Models (LLMs) demonstrate impressive reasoning capabilities, understanding and validating their knowledge utilization remains challenging. Chain-of-thought (CoT) prompting partially addresses this by revealing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Aissatou Diallo , Antonis Bikakis , Luke Dickens , Anthony Hunter , Rob Miller

Chain-of-Though (CoT) represents a common strategy for reasoning in Large Language Models (LLMs) by decomposing complex tasks into intermediate inference steps. However, explanations generated via CoT are susceptible to content biases that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Leonardo Ranaldi , Marco Valentino , Andrè Freitas

Language models can use verifiable rewards to improve at a wide variety of reasoning tasks. However, both parametric (e.g. RLVR) and non-parametric (e.g. prompt optimization) approaches to doing so typically require hundreds of training…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Linas Nasvytis , Simon Jerome Han , Ben Prystawski , Satchel Grant , Noah D. Goodman , Judith E. Fan

Recent advancements in Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning utilize complex modules but are hampered by high token consumption, limited applicability, and challenges in reproducibility. This paper conducts a critical evaluation of CoT…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Mengru Ding , Hanmeng Liu , Zhizhang Fu , Jian Song , Wenbo Xie , Yue Zhang

Today, the detection of AI-generated content is receiving more and more attention. Our idea is to go beyond detection and try to recover the prompt used to generate a text. This paper, to the best of our knowledge, introduces the first…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Louis Give , Timo Zaoral , Maria Antonietta Bruno

The role of AI-generated synthetic data has recently been expanded to support realistic Monte Carlo simulations. However, guidance is limited on generating data with multilevel structures and designing simulations based on such data. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-08 Youmi Suk , Chenguang Pan , Weixuan Xiao

Stochastic approximation (SA) is a key method used in statistical learning. Recently, its non-asymptotic convergence analysis has been considered in many papers. However, most of the prior analyses are made under restrictive assumptions…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-18 Belhal Karimi , Blazej Miasojedow , Eric Moulines , Hoi-To Wai

API call generation is the cornerstone of large language models' tool-using ability that provides access to the larger world. However, existing supervised and in-context learning approaches suffer from high training costs, poor data…

In this paper, we present Code Shrew, a new software platform accompanied by an interactive programming course. Its aim is to teach the fundamentals of computer programming by enabling users to create their own drawings and animations. The…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-08-09 Ludwik Trammer , Jamie Nunez

We present a Chain-of-Action (CoA) framework for multimodal and retrieval-augmented Question-Answering (QA). Compared to the literature, CoA overcomes two major challenges of current QA applications: (i) unfaithful hallucination that is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Zhenyu Pan , Haozheng Luo , Manling Li , Han Liu

Conventional picture-book production imposes substantial physical and temporal demands on creators, often constraining opportunities for high-level artistic exploration. While generative AI can drastically accelerate image generation,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Cosei Kawa

Improving the code generation capabilities of large language models (LLMs) typically relies on supervised fine-tuning or preference optimization, both of which require costly external resources such as powerful teacher models or reliable…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2026-04-01 Huan Zhang , Wei Cheng , Wei Hu

In this paper, we propose a framework based on the Retrospective Approximation (RA) paradigm to solve optimization problems with a stochastic objective function and general nonlinear deterministic constraints. This framework sequentially…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-05-27 Albert S. Berahas , Raghu Bollapragada , Shagun Gupta

Generative artificial intelligence poses new challenges around assessment, increasingly driving introductory programming educators to employ invigilated exams. But exams do not afford more authentic programming experiences that involve…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Suhas Kannam , Yuri Yang , Aarya Dharm , Kevin Lin

In AI-facilitated teaching, leveraging various query styles to interpret abstract educational content is crucial for delivering effective and accessible learning experiences. However, existing retrieval systems predominantly focus on…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Xinyi Wu , Yanhao Jia , Luwei Xiao , Shuai Zhao , Fengkuang Chiang , Erik Cambria

We propose a learning approach for mapping context-dependent sequential instructions to actions. We address the problem of discourse and state dependencies with an attention-based model that considers both the history of the interaction and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-06-12 Alane Suhr , Yoav Artzi

Online programming communities provide a space for novices to engage with computing concepts, allowing them to learn and develop computing skills using user-generated projects. However, the lack of structured guidance in the informal…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Yunnong Chen , Yishu Shen , Ruiyi Liu , Xinyu Yu , Lingyun Sun , Liuqing Chen

Artificial intelligence (AI) retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) tools now enable educators to transform course materials into diverse multimedia at scale. However, it remains unclear whether such AI-generated content functions as a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 David James Woo , Deliang Wang , Kai Guo