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Decision-makers often act in response to data-driven predictions, with the goal of achieving favorable outcomes. In such settings, predictions don't passively forecast the future; instead, predictions actively shape the distribution of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-10 Michael P. Kim , Juan C. Perdomo

In this paper, we consider a multiuser MISO downlink cognitive network coexisting with a primary network. With the purpose of exploiting the spatial degree of freedom to counteract the inter-network interference and intra-network…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-17 Xiaoming Chen , Zhaoyang Zhang , Chau Yuen

Human-swarm interaction (HSI) involves a number of human factors impacting human behaviour throughout the interaction. As the technologies used within HSI advance, it is more tempting to increase the level of swarm autonomy within the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2018-08-21 Aya Hussein , Hussein Abbass

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) make possible to interact with the external environment by decoding the mental intention of individuals. BCIs can therefore be used to address basic neuroscience questions but also to unlock a variety of…

Animals learn to predict external contingencies from experience through a process of conditioning. A natural mechanism for conditioning is stimulus substitution, whereby the neuronal response to a stimulus with no prior behavioral…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2024-09-23 Pantelis Vafidis , Antonio Rangel

As more data are produced each day, and faster, data stream mining is growing in importance, making clear the need for algorithms able to fast process these data. Data stream mining algorithms are meant to be solutions to extract knowledge…

Experiments show that spike-triggered stimulation performed with Bidirectional Brain-Computer-Interfaces (BBCI) can artificially strengthen connections between separate neural sites in motor cortex (MC). What are the neuronal mechanisms…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-04-12 Guillaume Lajoie , Nedialko I. Krouchev , John F. Kalaska , Adrienne L. Fairhall , Eberhard E. Fetz

Recent work by Xia et al. leveraged the continuous-limit of the classical momentum accelerated gradient descent and proposed heavy-ball neural ODEs. While this model offers computational efficiency and high utility over vanilla neural ODEs,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Suneghyeon Cho , Sanghyun Hong , Kookjin Lee , Noseong Park

Quantitative modeling of human brain activity based on language representations has been actively studied in systems neuroscience. However, previous studies examined word-level representation, and little is known about whether we could…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Eri Matsuo , Ichiro Kobayashi , Shinji Nishimoto , Satoshi Nishida , Hideki Asoh

Brain function relies on a precisely coordinated and dynamic balance between the functional integration and segregation of distinct neural systems. Characterizing the way in which neural systems reconfigure their interactions to give rise…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2021-01-28 Lingbin Bian , Tiangang Cui , B. T. Thomas Yeo , Alex Fornito , Adeel Razi , Jonathan Keith

The motor cortex (MC) is often described as an autonomous dynamical system during movement execution. In an autonomous dynamical system, flexible movement generation depends on reconfiguring the initial conditions, which then unwind along…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2025-11-10 Fei Yin , Charles Guan , Tyson Aflalo , Jorge Gamez , Kelsie Pejsa , Emily Rosario , Charles Liu , Ausaf Bari , Richard Andersen

Multi-turn human-AI collaboration is fundamental to deploying interactive services such as adaptive tutoring, conversational recommendation, and professional consultation. However, optimizing these interactions via reinforcement learning is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-26 Haoyu Wang , Yuxin Chen , Liang Luo , Buyun Zhang , Ellie Dingqiao Wen , Pan Li

One frequently wishes to learn a range of similar tasks as efficiently as possible, re-using knowledge across tasks. In artificial neural networks, this is typically accomplished by conditioning a network upon task context by injecting…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-26 Ari S. Benjamin , Kyle Daruwalla , Christian Pehle , Abdul-Malik Zekri , Anthony M. Zador

Identifying and making statistical inferences on differential treatment effects (commonly known as subgroup analysis in clinical research) is central to precision health. Subgroup analysis allows practitioners to pinpoint populations for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-02-05 Zhongming Xie , Joseph Giorgio , Jingshen Wang

Living systems process sensory data to facilitate adaptive behaviour. A given sensor can be stimulated as the result of internally driven activity, or by purely external (environmental) sources. It is clear that these inputs are processed…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-16 James Garner , Matthew Egbert

In living organisms, homeostasis is the natural regulation of internal states aimed at maintaining conditions compatible with life. Typical artificial systems are not equipped with comparable regulatory features. Here, we introduce an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-24 Kingson Man , Antonio Damasio , Hartmut Neven

Numerous studies have shown that neuronal responses are modulated by stimulus properties, and also by the state of the local network. However, little is known about how activity fluctuations of neuronal populations modulate the sensory…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-11-07 Iñigo Arandia-Romero , Seiji Tanabe , Jan Drugowitsch , Adam Kohn , Rubén Moreno-Bote

Functional neuroimaging can measure the brain?s response to an external stimulus. It is used to perform brain mapping: identifying from these observations the brain regions involved. This problem can be cast into a linear supervised…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Gael Varoquaux , Alexandre Gramfort , Bertrand Thirion

Global brain activity self-organizes into discrete patterns characterized by distinct behavioral observables and modes of information processing. The human thalamocortical system is a densely connected network where local neural activation…

Online mental health treatment has the premise to meet the increasing demand for mental health treatment at a lower cost than traditional treatment. However, online treatment suffers from high drop-out rates, which might negate their cost…

统计计算 · 统计学 2018-09-13 Dennis Becker