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First-principles calculations were performed to investigate the ferroelectric properties of barium titanate and bismuth ferrite, as well as phonon dispersion of BaTiO3, using density functional theory and density functional perturbation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-12-08 Hong-Jian Feng

The magnetic structure of superconducting Eu(Fe0.82Co0.18)2As2 is unambiguously determined by single-crystal neutron diffraction. A long-range ferromagnetic order of the Eu2+ moments along the c-direction is revealed below the magnetic…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-05-06 W. T. Jin , S. Nandi , Y. Xiao , Y. Su , O. Zaharko , Z. Guguchia , Z. Bukowski , S. Price , W. H. Jiao , G. H. Cao , Th. Brueckel

The demand for renewable and environmentally friendly energy source has attracted extensive research on high performance catalysts. Ferroelectrics which are a class of materials with a switchable polarization are the unique and promising…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Weitong Ding , Xiao Tang , Wei Li , Liangzhi Kou , Lei Liu

Polar metals characterized by the simultaneous coexistence of ferroelectric distortions and metallicity have attracted tremendous attention. Developing such materials at low dimensions remains challenging since both conducting electrons and…

材料科学 · 物理学 2020-03-24 Tao Xu , Jingtong Zhang , Yuquan Zhu , Jie Wang , Takahiro Shimada , Takayuki Kitamura , Tong-Yi Zhang

Stable and switchable polarization of ferroelectric materials opens a possibility to electrically control their functional behavior. A particularly promising approach is to employ ferroelectric tunnel junctions where the polarization…

Ferroelectricity in crystals is associated with the displacement of ions or rotations of polar units. Here we consider the dipole created by donor doping ($D^+$) and the corresponding bound polaron ($e^-$).A dipole of 6.15 Debye is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-07-06 Kazuki Morita , Yu Kumagai , Fumiyasu Oba , Aron Walsh

Metallic thermoelectric materials are promising candidates for active cooling applications, where high thermal conductivity and a high thermoelectric power factor are essential to maximize effective thermal conductivity. While metals…

Substitution of Sb in FeSb$_2$ by less than 0.5% of Te induces a transition from a correlated semiconductor to an unconventional metal with large effective charge carrier mass $m^*$. Spanning the entire range of the semiconductor-metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-08-14 P. Sun , M. Søndergaard , Y. Sun , S. Johnsen , B. B. Iversen , F. Steglich

The ferroelectric (FE) control of electronic transport is one of the emerging technologies in oxide heterostructures. Many previous studies in FE tunnel junctions (FTJs) exploited solely the differences in the electrostatic potential across…

Ge$_{1-x}$Fe$_{x}$ (Ge:Fe) shows ferromagnetic behavior up to a relatively high temperature of 210 K, and hence is a promising material for spintronic applications compatible with Si technology. We have studied its electronic structure by…

The search for new ferroelectric (FE) materials holds promise for broadening our understanding of FE mechanisms and extending the range of application of FE materials. Here we investigate a class of ABO3 and A2BB'O6 materials that can be…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-04-05 Meng Ye , David Vanderbilt

Despite symmetrical polarization, the magnitude of a light-induced voltage is known to be asymmetric with respect to poling sign in many photovoltaic (PV) ferroelectrics (FEs). This asymmetry remains unclear and is often attributed to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-06-01 S. Semak , V. Kapustianyk , Yu. Eliyashevskyy , O. Bovgyra , M. Kovalenko , U. Mostovoi , B. Doudin , B. Kundys

Polar distortions in solids give rise to the well-known functionality of switchable macroscopic polarisation in ferroelectrics and, when combined with strong spin-orbit coupling, can mediate giant spin splittings of electronic states. While…

Proximity effects allow for the adjustment of magnetic properties in a physically elegant way. If two thin ferromagnetic (FM) films are brought into contact, electronic coupling alters their magnetic exchange interaction at their interface.…

Ferroelectric semiconductor field effect transistors (FeSmFETs), which employ ferroelectric semiconducting thin crystals of {\alpha}-In2Se3 as the channel material as opposed to the gate dielectric in conventional ferroelectric FETs…

Ferroelectric materials with built-in electric fields are useful for ultrafast electronics and solar cells. Using ultrafast electron diffraction, we here report that ferroelectric BaTiO$_3$ reacts to light with a polarization-sensitive…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-27 Atal Bihari Swain , Somnath Kale , Rohit Soni , Peter Baum

Reliable organic ferroelectrics for memory applications require extreme endurance under repeated electrical switching. Here we demonstrate exceptional fatigue resistance in highly crystalline 2-methylbenzimidazole (MBI) films grown by…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Bibek Tiwari , Yuanyuan Ni , Xiaoshan Xu

BiFeO$_3$ is the most famous multiferroic material, but it has no strong spontaneous magnetization due to its antiferromagnetism. Here we show that giant ferroelectric polarization and strong spontaneous magnetization can be both realized…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Peng Chen , Bang-Gui Liu

The magnetic order of the localized Eu$^{2+}$ spins in optimally-doped Eu(Fe$_{1-x}$Ir$_{x}$)$_{2}$As$_{2}$ ($\mathit{x}$ = 0.12) with superconducting transition temperature $\mathit{T_{SC}}$ = 22 K was investigated by single-crystal…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-02-20 W. T. Jin , Wei Li , Y. Su , S. Nandi , Y. Xiao , W. H. Jiao , M. Meven , A. P. Sazonov , E. Feng , Yan Chen , C. S. Ting , G. H. Cao , Th. Brückel

Ferroelectric field-effect transistors (FE-FETs) consisting of tunable dielectric layers are utilized to investigate interfacial transport processes. Large changes in the dielectric constant as a function of temperature are observed in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Satyaprasad P. Senanayak , S. Guha , K. S. Narayan
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