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Feedforward neural networks have wide applicability in various disciplines of science due to their universal approximation property. Some authors have shown that single hidden layer feedforward neural networks (SLFNs) with fixed weights…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-04 Namig J. Guliyev , Vugar E. Ismailov

In this paper we study shallow neural network functions which are linear combinations of compositions of activation and quadratic functions, replacing standard affine linear functions, often called neurons. We show the universality of this…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-12 Leon Frischauf , Otmar Scherzer , Cong Shi

The possibility of approximating a continuous function on a compact subset of the real line by a feedforward single hidden layer neural network with a sigmoidal activation function has been studied in many papers. Such networks can…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-06-29 Namig J. Guliyev , Vugar E. Ismailov

Universal approximation theorems provide a mathematical explanation for the expressive power of neural networks. They assert that, under mild conditions on the activation function, feedforward neural networks are dense in broad function…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-21 Soumendu Sundar Mukherjee , Himasish Talukdar

We study the universality of complex-valued neural networks with bounded widths and arbitrary depths. Under mild assumptions, we give a full description of those activation functions $\varrho:\mathbb{C}\to \mathbb{C}$ that have the property…

泛函分析 · 数学 2024-11-27 Paul Geuchen , Thomas Jahn , Hannes Matt

We develop a minimax rate analysis to describe the reason that deep neural networks (DNNs) perform better than other standard methods. For nonparametric regression problems, it is well known that many standard methods attain the minimax…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-02-09 Masaaki Imaizumi , Kenji Fukumizu

We study the approximation of multivariate functions with tensor networks (TNs), providing some answers to the following two questions: ``what are the approximation capabilities of TNs for functions from classical smoothness classes?'' and…

泛函分析 · 数学 2025-12-23 Mazen Ali , Anthony Nouy

We study the expressibility and learnability of convex optimization solution functions and their multi-layer architectural extension. The main results are: \emph{(1)} the class of solution functions of linear programming (LP) and quadratic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-05 Ming Jin , Vanshaj Khattar , Harshal Kaushik , Bilgehan Sel , Ruoxi Jia

The success of Neural networks in providing miraculous results when applied to a wide variety of tasks is astonishing. Insight in the working can be obtained by studying the universal approximation property of neural networks. It is proved…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 R Subhash Chandra Bose , Kakarla Yaswanth

Deep neural networks (DNNs) generate much richer function spaces than shallow networks. Since the function spaces induced by shallow networks have several approximation theoretic drawbacks, this explains, however, not necessarily the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-25 Konstantin Eckle , Johannes Schmidt-Hieber

Although neural networks traditionally are typically used to approximate functions defined over $\mathbb{R}^n$, the successes of graph neural networks, point-cloud neural networks, and manifold deep learning among other methods have…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-07-11 Stella Rose Biderman

We study the relationship between the frequency of a function and the speed at which a neural network learns it. We build on recent results that show that the dynamics of overparameterized neural networks trained with gradient descent can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-03 Ronen Basri , David Jacobs , Yoni Kasten , Shira Kritchman

We show how the success of deep learning could depend not only on mathematics but also on physics: although well-known mathematical theorems guarantee that neural networks can approximate arbitrary functions well, the class of functions of…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Henry W. Lin , Max Tegmark , David Rolnick

Recently, the authors of \cite{SYZ22} developed a neural network with width $36d(2d + 1)$ and depth $11$, which utilizes a special activation function called the elementary universal activation function, to achieve the super approximation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-17 Ayan Maiti , Michelle Michelle , Haizhao Yang

This paper focuses on approximation and learning performance analysis for deep convolutional neural networks with zero-padding and max-pooling. We prove that, to approximate $r$-smooth function, the approximation rates of deep convolutional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Shao-Bo Lin

We show that deep narrow Boltzmann machines are universal approximators of probability distributions on the activities of their visible units, provided they have sufficiently many hidden layers, each containing the same number of units as…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-04-13 Guido Montufar

This paper establishes an approximation theorem for randomized neural networks (RaNNs) whose hidden-layer parameters are uniformly sampled from a prescribed bounded domain. Our analysis shows that, for RaNNs of the form $\mathop{\sum}_i W_i…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-13 Ran Bi , Weibing Deng

We show the existence of a deep neural network capable of approximating a wide class of high-dimensional approximations. The construction of the proposed neural network is based on a quasi-optimal polynomial approximation. We show that this…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-12-09 Joseph Daws , Clayton Webster

This paper is concerned with convergence estimates for fully discrete tree tensor network approximations of high-dimensional functions from several model classes. For functions having standard or mixed Sobolev regularity, new estimates…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-12-03 Markus Bachmayr , Anthony Nouy , Reinhold Schneider

A new non-linear variant of a quantitative extension of the uniform boundedness principle is used to show sharpness of error bounds for univariate approximation by sums of sigmoid and ReLU functions. Single hidden layer feedforward neural…

泛函分析 · 数学 2020-06-18 Steffen Goebbels