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Probabilistic atlas priors have been commonly used to derive adaptive and robust brain MRI segmentation algorithms. Widely-used neuroimage analysis pipelines rely heavily on these techniques, which are often computationally expensive. In…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-24 Adrian V. Dalca , Evan Yu , Polina Golland , Bruce Fischl , Mert R. Sabuncu , Juan Eugenio Iglesias

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) agents are often sensitive to visual changes that were unseen in their training environments. To address this problem, we leverage the sequential nature of RL to learn robust representations that encode…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Jiameng Fan , Wenchao Li

Many software systems today face uncertain operating conditions, such as sudden changes in the availability of resources or unexpected user behavior. Without proper mitigation these uncertainties can jeopardize the system goals.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2023-12-14 Danny Weyns , Omid Gheibi , Federico Quin , Jeroen Van Der Donckt

Imitation Learning (IL) has proven highly effective for robotic and control tasks where manually designing reward functions or explicit controllers is infeasible. However, standard IL methods implicitly assume that the environment dynamics…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-12 Rishabh Agrawal , Yusuf Alvi , Rahul Jain , Ashutosh Nayyar

The backpropagation of error algorithm (BP) is impossible to implement in a real brain. The recent success of deep networks in machine learning and AI, however, has inspired proposals for understanding how the brain might learn across…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-21 Sergey Bartunov , Adam Santoro , Blake A. Richards , Luke Marris , Geoffrey E. Hinton , Timothy Lillicrap

Simulating fluid flows in different virtual scenarios is of key importance in engineering applications. However, high-fidelity, full-order models relying, e.g., on the finite element method, are unaffordable whenever fluid flows must be…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Stefania Fresca , Andrea Manzoni

Decision and control are core functionalities of high-level automated vehicles. Current mainstream methods, such as functionality decomposition and end-to-end reinforcement learning (RL), either suffer high time complexity or poor…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-12 Yang Guan , Yangang Ren , Qi Sun , Shengbo Eben Li , Haitong Ma , Jingliang Duan , Yifan Dai , Bo Cheng

In recent years, significant progress has been made in multi-objective reinforcement learning (RL) research, which aims to balance multiple objectives by incorporating preferences for each objective. In most existing studies, specific…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Qian Lin , Zongkai Liu , Danying Mo , Chao Yu

Reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) can potentially combat jamming attacks by diffusing jamming signals. This paper jointly optimizes user selection, channel allocation, modulation-coding, and RIS configuration in a multiuser OFDMA…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Xin Yuan , Shuyan Hu , Wei Ni , Ren Ping Liu , Xin Wang

Significant obstacles exist in scientific domains including genetics, climate modeling, and astronomy due to the management, preprocess, and training on complicated data for deep learning. Even while several large-scale solutions offer…

This paper presents our solution for the Real Robot Challenge (RRC) III, a competition featured in the NeurIPS 2022 Competition Track, aimed at addressing dexterous robotic manipulation tasks through learning from pre-collected offline…

Learning-based real image dehazing methods have achieved notable progress, yet they still face adaptation challenges in diverse real haze scenes. These challenges mainly stem from the lack of effective unsupervised mechanisms for unlabeled…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Yan Zhang , Long Ma , Yuxin Feng , Zhe Huang , Fan Zhou , Zhuo Su

Decentralized learning (DL) is an emerging paradigm of collaborative machine learning that enables nodes in a network to train models collectively without sharing their raw data or relying on a central server. This paper introduces Zip-DL,…

Learning control policies in simulation enables rapid, safe, and cost-effective development of advanced robotic capabilities. However, transferring these policies to the real world remains difficult due to the sim-to-real gap, where…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-01-16 Jiahe Pan , Jiaxu Xing , Rudolf Reiter , Yifan Zhai , Elie Aljalbout , Davide Scaramuzza

Continuous monitoring and real-time control of high-dimensional distributed systems are often crucial in applications to ensure a desired physical behavior, without degrading stability and system performances. Traditional feedback control…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-12-16 Matteo Tomasetto , Francesco Braghin , Andrea Manzoni

Unsupervised 3D representation learning reduces the burden of labeling multimodal 3D data for fusion perception tasks. Among different pre-training paradigms, differentiable-rendering-based methods have shown most promise. However, existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Runjian Chen , Hang Zhang , Avinash Ravichandran , Hyoungseob Park , Wenqi Shao , Alex Wong , Ping Luo

Deep learning (DL) has achieved great success in many applications, but it has been less well analyzed from the theoretical perspective. The unexplainable success of black-box DL models has raised questions among scientists and promoted the…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-08-25 Huu-Thiet Nguyen , Chien Chern Cheah , Kar-Ann Toh

High-dimensional neuroimaging analyses for clinical diagnosis are often constrained by compromises in spatiotemporal fidelity and by the limited adaptability of large-scale, general-purpose models. To address these challenges, we introduce…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-20 Meihua Zhou , Xinyu Tong , Jiarui Zhao , Min Cheng , Li Yang , Lei Tian , Nan Wan

Machine learning and deep learning advancements have boosted Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) performance, but their wide-scale applicability is limited due to factors like individual health, hardware variations, and cultural differences…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-25 Christian Flores , Marcelo Contreras , Ichiro Macedo , Javier Andreu-Perez

A major hurdle to clinical translation of brain-machine interfaces (BMIs) is that current decoders, which are trained from a small quantity of recent data, become ineffective when neural recording conditions subsequently change. We tested…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2016-12-15 David Sussillo , Sergey D. Stavisky , Jonathan C. Kao , Stephen I. Ryu , Krishna V. Shenoy