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Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly improved their performance across various Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks. However, LLMs still struggle with generating non-factual responses due to limitations…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-10 Taeho Hwang , Soyeong Jeong , Sukmin Cho , SeungYoon Han , Jong C. Park

In Conversational Recommendation System (CRS), an agent is asked to recommend a set of items to users within natural language conversations. To address the need for both conversational capability and personalized recommendations, prior…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Yeongseo Jung , Eunseo Jung , Lei Chen

Text-based person retrieval (TPR) has gained significant attention as a fine-grained and challenging task that closely aligns with practical applications. Tailoring CLIP to person domain is now a emerging research topic due to the abundant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-07 Yating Liu , Zimo Liu , Xiangyuan Lan , Wenming Yang , Yaowei Li , Qingmin Liao

Dimensionality reduction (DR) algorithms compress high-dimensional data into a lower dimensional representation while preserving important features of the data. DR is a critical step in many analysis pipelines as it enables visualisation,…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-05-26 Aditya Ravuri , Francisco Vargas , Vidhi Lalchand , Neil D. Lawrence

Beam search is a go-to strategy for decoding neural sequence models. The algorithm can naturally be viewed as a subset optimization problem, albeit one where the corresponding set function does not reflect interactions between candidates.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Clara Meister , Martina Forster , Ryan Cotterell

Computational food analysis (CFA) naturally requires multi-modal evidence of a particular food, e.g., images, recipe text, etc. A key to making CFA possible is multi-modal shared representation learning, which aims to create a joint…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-01 Ricardo Guerrero , Hai Xuan Pham , Vladimir Pavlovic

Removing degradation from document images not only improves their visual quality and readability, but also enhances the performance of numerous automated document analysis and recognition tasks. However, existing regression-based methods…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-10 Zongyuan Yang , Baolin Liu , Yongping Xiong , Lan Yi , Guibin Wu , Xiaojun Tang , Ziqi Liu , Junjie Zhou , Xing Zhang

When faced with a data set too large to be processed all at once, an obvious solution is to retain only part of it. In practice this takes a wide variety of different forms, and among them "coresets" are especially appealing. A coreset is a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-01-07 Nicolas Tremblay , Simon Barthelmé , Pierre-Olivier Amblard

Active learning aims to achieve greater accuracy with less training data by selecting the most useful data samples from which it learns. Single-criterion based methods (i.e., informativeness and representativeness based methods) are simple…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Xueying Zhan , Qing Li , Antoni B. Chan

The prosperity of deep learning contributes to the rapid progress in scene text detection. Among all the methods with convolutional networks, segmentation-based ones have drawn extensive attention due to their superiority in detecting text…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Jingyu Lin , Jie Jiang , Yan Yan , Chunchao Guo , Hongfa Wang , Wei Liu , Hanzi Wang

Dimensionality reduction (DR) is frequently used for analyzing and visualizing high-dimensional data as it provides a good first glance of the data. However, to interpret the DR result for gaining useful insights from the data, it would…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-16 Takanori Fujiwara , Oh-Hyun Kwon , Kwan-Liu Ma

Image retrieval targets to find images from a database that are visually similar to the query image. Two-stage methods following retrieve-and-rerank paradigm have achieved excellent performance, but their separate local and global modules…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Yunquan Zhu , Xinkai Gao , Bo Ke , Ruizhi Qiao , Xing Sun

Correspondence matching plays a crucial role in numerous robotics applications. In comparison to conventional hand-crafted methods and recent data-driven approaches, there is significant interest in plug-and-play algorithms that make full…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-11 Yu Han , Ziwei Long , Yanting Zhang , Jin Wu , Zhijun Fang , Rui Fan

Heterogeneous Domain Adaptation (HDA) addresses the transfer learning problems where data from the source and target domains are of different modalities (e.g., texts and images) or feature dimensions (e.g., features extracted with different…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Qian Wang , Toby P. Breckon

In practical recommendation scenarios, users often interact with items under multi-typed behaviors (e.g., click, add-to-cart, and purchase). Traditional collaborative filtering techniques typically assume that users only have a single type…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Chi Zhang , Rui Chen , Xiangyu Zhao , Qilong Han , Li Li

In recent years, dual-target Cross-Domain Recommendation (CDR) has been proposed to capture comprehensive user preferences in order to ultimately enhance the recommendation accuracy in both data-richer and data-sparser domains…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-05-23 Jiajie Zhu , Yan Wang , Feng Zhu , Zhu Sun

Domain generalization(DG) endeavors to develop robust models that possess strong generalizability while preserving excellent discriminability. Nonetheless, pivotal DG techniques tend to improve the feature generalizability by learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Shaocong Long , Qianyu Zhou , Chenhao Ying , Lizhuang Ma , Yuan Luo

Image-Text Retrieval (ITR) is challenging in bridging visual and lingual modalities. Contrastive learning has been adopted by most prior arts. Except for limited amount of negative image-text pairs, the capability of constrastive learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Haoran Wang , Dongliang He , Wenhao Wu , Boyang Xia , Min Yang , Fu Li , Yunlong Yu , Zhong Ji , Errui Ding , Jingdong Wang

Reinforcement learning (RL) has emerged as a powerful paradigm for fine-tuning large-scale generative models, such as diffusion and flow models, to align with complex human preferences and user-specified tasks. A fundamental limitation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-21 Jinmei Liu , Haoru Li , Zhenhong Sun , Chaofeng Chen , Yatao Bian , Bo Wang , Daoyi Dong , Chunlin Chen , Zhi Wang

Differentiable Search Indexing (DSI) is a recent paradigm for information retrieval which uses a transformer-based neural network architecture as the document index to simplify the retrieval process. A differentiable index has many…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2025-02-06 Abhijeet Phatak , Jayant Sachdev , Sean D Rosario , Swati Kirti , Chittaranjan Tripathy
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