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One of the core challenges in open-plan workspaces is to ensure a good level of concentration for the workers while performing their tasks. Hence, being able to infer concentration levels of workers will allow building designers, managers,…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Mohammad Saiedur Rahaman , Jonathan Liono , Yongli Ren , Jeffrey Chan , Shaw Kudo , Tim Rawling , Flora D. Salim

Conventional stress monitoring relies on episodic, symptom-focused interventions, missing the need for continuous, accessible, and cost-efficient solutions. State-of-the-art approaches use rigid, silicon-based wearables, which, though…

Inverse design is a commonly used methodology for creating devices that manipulate electromagnetic (EM) waves by algorithmically modifying device parameters to achieve a desired functionality. Utilizing plasma, a dynamically tunable medium,…

Measuring stress levels in loaded structures is crucial to assess and monitor their health, and to predict the length of their remaining structural life. However, measuring stress non-destructively has proved quite challenging. Many…

经典物理 · 物理学 2021-02-03 Guo-Yang Li , Artur Lewis Gower , Michel Destrade

Robotics and automation are key enablers to increase throughput in ongoing conservation efforts across various threatened ecosystems. Cataloguing, digitisation, husbandry, and similar activities require the ability to interact with…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Lois Liow , Jonty Milford , Emre Uygun , Andre Farinha , Vinoth Viswanathan , Josh Pinskier , David Howard

In this review article, we focus on emerging nanocantilever based biological sensors and discuss the response of nanocantilevers towards bio-molecules capture. The article guides the reader through various modes of operation (e.g., static…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ankit Jain , Muhammad Ashraful Alam

Spatial gradients of diffusible signalling molecules play crucial roles in controlling diverse cellular behaviour such as cell differentiation, tissue patterning and chemotaxis. In this paper, we report the design and testing of a…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-12-15 Yasushi Saka , Murray MacPherson , Claudiu V. Giuraniuc

Microfluidic droplet screens serve as an innovative platform for high-throughput biotechnology, enabling significant advancements in discovery, product optimization, and analysis. This review sheds light on the emerging trend of interaction…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2023-09-11 Carolus Vitalis , Tobias Wenzel

Apparent tissue surface tension allows the quantification of cell-cell cohesion and was reported to be a powerful indicator for the cellular rearrangements that take place during embryonic development or for cancer progression. The…

生物物理 · 物理学 2009-02-02 Abbas Mgharbel , Hélène Delanoë-Ayari , Jean-Paul Rieu

Physical interactive robotics, ranging from wearable devices to collaborative humanoid robots, require close coordination between mechanical design and control. However, evaluating interactive dynamics is challenging due to complex human…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Chenhui Zuo , Jinhao Xu , Michael Qian Vergnolle , Yanan Sui

In vivo measurement of the mechanical properties of thin-walled soft tissues (e.g., mitral valve, artery and bladder) and in situ mechanical characterization of thin-walled artificial soft biomaterials in service are of great challenge and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Guo-Yang Li , Qiong He , Robert Mangan , Guoqiang Xu , Chi Mo , Jianwen Luo , Michel Destrade , Yanping Cao

Polymer gels are comprised of a three-dimensional, cross-linked network that can typically withstand the mechanical deformation associated with both swelling and de-swelling. Thus, gels can be designed with smart behaviors that require both…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-24 Alyssa VanZanten , Shih-Yuan Chen , Michelle M. Driscoll , Caroline R. Szczepanski

Connecting cell behavior to tissue shape and mechanics is a key challenge in the physics of morphogenesis. Cytoskeletal turnover precludes a fixed reference state, and tensions are actively generated independently of strain; so conventional…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-05-28 Nikolas H. Claussen , Fridtjof Brauns , Boris I. Shraiman

Living microorganisms have evolved dedicated sensory machinery to detect environmental perturbations, processing these signals through biochemical networks to guide behavior. Replicating such capabilities in synthetic active matter remains…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-25 Diptabrata Paul , Nikola Milosevic , Nico Scherf , Frank Cichos

This paper presents a novel approach to evaluating back support exoskeletons (BSEs) in workplace settings addressing the limitations of traditional methods like electromyography (EMG), which are impractical due to their sensitivity to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Joshua Leong Wei Ren , Thomas M. Kwok

Robotic systems show significant promise for water environmental sensing applications such as water quality monitoring, pollution mapping and biodiversity data collection. Conventional deployment methods often disrupt fragile ecosystems,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-10-31 L. Romanello , A. Teboul , F. Wiesemuller , P. H. Nguyen , M. Kovac , S. F. Armanini

Underwater flow sensing is critical for unmanned underwater vehicles (UUVs) and environmental monitoring, yet existing sensors often suffer from low responsiveness, high detection thresholds, limited directional discrimination, complex…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Zheyi Hang , Denghan Xiong , Pengo Xie , Huan Hu

Knowing the stress within a soft material is of fundamental interest to basic research and practical applications, such as soft matter devices, biomaterial engineering, and medical sciences. However, it is challenging to measure stress…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-01-07 Guo-Yang Li , Artur L. Gower , Michel Destrade , Seok-Hyun Yun

Computational biomechanics of the brain for neurosurgery is an emerging area of research recently gaining in importance and practical applications. This review paper presents the contributions of the Intelligent Systems for Medicine…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-04-03 K. Miller , G. R. Joldes , G. Bourantas , S. K. Warfield , D. E. Hyde , R. Kikinis , A. Wittek

The development of porous polymeric membranes remains a labor-intensive process, often requiring extensive trial and error to identify optimal fabrication parameters. In this study, we present a fully automated platform for membrane…