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The proliferation of sensitive information being stored online highlights the pressing need for secure and efficient user authentication methods. To address this issue, this paper presents a novel zero-effort two-factor authentication (2FA)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-07 Ali Abdullah S. AlQahtani , Thamraa Alshayeb

To protect users from data breaches and phishing attacks, service providers typically implement two-factor authentication (2FA) to add an extra layer of security against suspicious login attempts. However, since 2FA can sometimes hinder…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Zhi Wang , Xin Yang , Du Chen , Han Gao , Meiqi Tian , Yan Jia , Wanpeng Li

Rolling out a new security mechanism in an organisation requires planning, good communication, adoption from users, iterations of reflection on the challenges experienced and how they were overcome. Our case study elicited users'…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-06 Abideen Tetlay , Helen Treharne , Tom Ascroft , Sotiris Moschoyiannis

Hardware security keys undoubtedly have advantage for users as "usability" pain is trivial compared to the maximum "security" gain in authentication. Naturally, the hardware factor in the authentication received a widespread adoption…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-08-11 Aziz Zeidieh , Filipo Sharevski

In the era of pervasive cyber threats and exponential growth in digital services, the inadequacy of single-factor authentication has become increasingly evident. Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA), which combines knowledge-based factors…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Abdelilah Ganmati , Karim Afdel , Lahcen Koutti

Risk-based Authentication (RBA) is an adaptive security measure to strengthen password-based authentication. RBA monitors additional features during login, and when observed feature values differ significantly from previously seen ones,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-02 Stephan Wiefling , Markus Dürmuth , Luigi Lo Iacono

In contemporary mobile user authentication systems, verifying user legitimacy has become paramount due to the widespread use of smartphones. Although fingerprint and facial recognition are widely used for mobile authentication, PIN-based…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-06 Yooshin Kim , Namhyeok Kwon , Donghoon Shin

In this paper, we propose four continuous authentication designs by using the characteristics of arm movements while individuals walk. The first design uses acceleration of arms captured by a smartwatch's accelerometer sensor, the second…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-08 Rajesh Kumar , Vir V Phoha , Rahul Raina

Passwords have been long used as the primary authentication method for web services. Weak passwords used by the users have prompted the use of password management tools and two-factor authentication to ensure better account security. While…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-27 Pratyush Choudhary , Subhrajit Das , Mukul Paras Potta , Prasuj Das , Abhishek Bichhawat

There is a growing need for authentication methodology in virtual reality applications. Current systems assume that the immersive experience technology is a collection of peripheral devices connected to a personal computer or mobile device.…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Karthik Viswanathan , Abbas Yazdinejad

Password security can no longer provide enough security in the area of remote user authentication. Considering this security drawback, researchers are trying to find solution with multifactor remote user authentication system. Recently,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-06 Hossen Asiful Mustafa , Hasan Muhammad Kafi

Protecting personal computers (PCs) from unauthorized access typically relies on password authentication, which is know to suffer from cognitive burden and weak credentials. As many users nowadays carry mobile devices with advanced security…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Andreas Pramendorfer , Rainhard Dieter Findling

E-payments are essential for transactional convenience in today's digital economy and are becoming increasingly important for older adults, emphasizing the need for enhanced security, privacy, and usability. To address this, we conducted a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Sanchari Das

Face mask detection has become increasingly important recently, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Many face detection models have been developed in smart entryways using IoT. However, there is a lack of IoT development on face mask…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-20 Zakiah Ayop , Wan Mohamad Hariz Bin Wan Mohamad Rosdi , Looi Wei Hua , Syarulnaziah Anawar , Nur Fadzilah Othman

Attacks targeting several millions of non-internet based application users are on the rise. These applications such as SMS and USSD typically do not benefit from existing multi-factor authentication methods due to the nature of their…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-10-16 Andrew Kinai , Fred Otieno , Nelson Bore , Komminist Weldemariam

The majority of systems rely on user authentication on passwords, but passwords have so many weaknesses and widespread use that easily raise significant security concerns, regardless of their encrypted form. Users hold the same password for…

Two-factor authentication (2FA) offers several security benefits that security-conscious users might expect from high-value services such as online banks. In this work, we present our preliminary study to develop a scoring scheme to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Srivathsan G. Morkonda , AbdelRahman Abdou

Extended Reality (XR) technology is changing online interactions, but its granular data collection sensors may be more invasive to user privacy than web, mobile, and the Internet of Things technologies. Despite an increased interest in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-03-28 Hilda Hadan , Derrick M. Wang , Lennart E. Nacke , Leah Zhang-Kennedy

Two-factor authentication protects online accounts even if passwords are leaked. Most users, however, prefer password-only authentication. One reason why two-factor authentication is so unpopular is the extra steps that the user must…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-08-04 Nikolaos Karapanos , Claudio Marforio , Claudio Soriente , Srdjan Capkun

Continuous authentication has been widely studied to provide high security and usability for mobile devices by continuously monitoring and authenticating users. Recent studies adopt multibiometric fusion for continuous authentication to…