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3D point clouds captured from real-world sensors frequently encompass noisy points due to various obstacles, such as occlusion, limited resolution, and variations in scale. These challenges hinder the deployment of pre-trained point cloud…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-24 Hajin Shim , Changhun Kim , Eunho Yang

Visual object tracking is a fundamental and time-critical vision task. Recent years have seen many shallow tracking methods based on real-time pixel-based correlation filters, as well as deep methods that have top performance but need a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-09-15 Chen Huang , Simon Lucey , Deva Ramanan

We demonstrate that embedding physics-driven constraints into machine learning process can dramatically improve accuracy and generalizability of the resulting model. Physics-informed learning is illustrated on the example of analysis of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2021-12-16 Abantika Ghosh , Mohannad Elhamod , Jie Bu , Wei-Cheng Lee , Anuj Karpatne , Viktor A Podolskiy

Current quantum systems have significant limitations affecting the processing of large datasets with high dimensionality, typical of high energy physics. In the present paper, feature and data prototype selection techniques were studied to…

Computational acceleration of performance-metric-based materials discovery via high-throughput screening and machine learning methods is becoming widespread. Nevertheless, development and optimization of the opto-electronic properties that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2019-06-10 Jonathon N. Baker , Preston C. Bowes , Joshua S. Harris , Douglas L. Irving

Estimation of physical observables for unknown quantum states is an important problem that underlies a wide range of fields, including quantum information processing, quantum physics, and quantum chemistry. In the context of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-05-21 Yuma Nakamura , Yoshichika Yano , Nobuyuki Yoshioka

The next generation of particle physics experiments will face a new era of challenges in data acquisition, due to unprecedented data rates and volumes along with extreme environments and operational constraints. Harnessing this data for…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Julia Gonski , Jenni Ott , Shiva Abbaszadeh , Sagar Addepalli , Matteo Cremonesi , Jennet Dickinson , Giuseppe Di Guglielmo , Erdem Yigit Ertorer , Lindsey Gray , Ryan Herbst , Christian Herwig , Tae Min Hong , Benedikt Maier , Maryam Bayat Makou , David Miller , Mark S. Neubauer , Cristián Peña , Dylan Rankin , Seon-Hee , Seo , Giordon Stark , Alexander Tapper , Audrey Corbeil Therrien , Ioannis Xiotidis , Keisuke Yoshihara , G Abarajithan , Sagar Addepalli , Nural Akchurin , Carlos Argüelles , Saptaparna Bhattacharya , Lorenzo Borella , Christian Boutan , Tom Braine , James Brau , Martin Breidenbach , Antonio Chahine , Talal Ahmed Chowdhury , Yuan-Tang Chou , Seokju Chung , Alberto Coppi , Mariarosaria D'Alfonso , Abhilasha Dave , Chance Desmet , Angela Di Fulvio , Karri DiPetrillo , Javier Duarte , Auralee Edelen , Jan Eysermans , Yongbin Feng , Emmett Forrestel , Dolores Garcia , Loredana Gastaldo , Julián García Pardiñas , Lino Gerlach , Loukas Gouskos , Katya Govorkova , Carl Grace , Christopher Grant , Philip Harris , Ciaran Hasnip , Timon Heim , Abraham Holtermann , Tae Min Hong , Gian Michele Innocenti , Koji Ishidoshiro , Miaochen Jin , Jyothisraj Johnson , Stephen Jones , Andreas Jung , Georgia Karagiorgi , Ryan Kastner , Nicholas Kamp , Doojin Kim , Kyoungchul Kong , Katie Kudela , Jelena Lalic , Bo-Cheng Lai , Yun-Tsung Lai , Tommy Lam , Jeffrey Lazar , Aobo Li , Zepeng Li , Haoyun Liu , Vladimir Lončar , Luca Macchiarulo , Christopher Madrid , Benedikt Maier , Zhenghua Ma , Prashansa Mukim , Mark S. Neubauer , Victoria Nguyen , Sungbin Oh , Isobel Ojalvo , Hideyoshi Ozaki , Simone Pagan Griso , Myeonghun Park , Christoph Paus , Santosh Parajuli , Benjamin Parpillon , Sara Pozzi , Ema Puljak , Benjamin Ramhorst , Amy Roberts , Larry Ruckman , Kate Scholberg , Sebastian Schmitt , Noah Singer , Eluned Anne Smith , Alexandre Sousa , Michael Spannowsky , Sioni Summers , Yanwen Sun , Daniel Tapia Takaki , Antonino Tumeo , Caterina Vernieri , Belina von Krosigk , Yash Vora , Linyan Wan , Michael H. L. S. Wang , Amanda Weinstein , Andy White , Simon Williams , Felix Yu

Visual Tracking is a complex problem due to unconstrained appearance variations and dynamic environment. Extraction of complementary information from the object environment via multiple features and adaption to the target's appearance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-27 Kapil Sharma , Himanshu Ahuja , Ashish Kumar , Nipun Bansal , Gurjit Singh Walia

Data-driven approaches such as deep learning can result in predictive models for material properties with exceptional accuracy and efficiency. However, in many applications, data is sparse, severely limiting their accuracy and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-29 Robert J Appleton , Brian C Barnes , Alejandro Strachan

Data-driven machine learning models often require extensive datasets, which can be costly or inaccessible, and their predictions may fail to comply with established physical laws. Current approaches for incorporating physical priors…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Matilde Valente , Tiago C. Dias , Vasco Guerra , Rodrigo Ventura

Quantum process characterization is a fundamental task in quantum information processing, yet conventional methods, such as quantum process tomography, require prohibitive resources and lack scalability. Here, we introduce an efficient…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-11 Yusen Wu , Yukun Zhang , Chuan Wang , Xiao Yuan

The past few years have witnessed vibrant efforts in discovering new two-dimensional (2D) semiconductor materials from both academia and the industry, due to their promising potential in resolving the severe performance deterioration of…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Kavinda Athapaththu , Shiwei Chen , Yuan Fang , Sanchali Mitra , Yee Sin Ang , Yong Wang

This work proposes a new formulation to the long-standing problem of convex decomposition through learning feature fields, enabling the first feed-forward model for open-world convex decomposition. Our method produces high-quality…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-11 Yuezhi Yang , Qixing Huang , Mikaela Angelina Uy , Nicholas Sharp

Physics-guided approaches offer a promising path toward accurate and generalisable impact identification in composite structures, especially when experimental data are sparse. This paper presents a hybrid framework for impact localisation…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Dong Xiao , Zahra Sharif-Khodaei , M. H. Aliabadi

In typical machine learning tasks and applications, it is necessary to obtain or create large labeled datasets in order to to achieve high performance. Unfortunately, large labeled datasets are not always available and can be expensive to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-08-23 Rishi Sharma , Amir Barati Farimani , Joe Gomes , Peter Eastman , Vijay Pande

Accurate models are essential for design, performance prediction, control, and diagnostics in complex engineering systems. Physics-based models excel during the design phase but often become outdated during system deployment due to changing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Zihan Liu , Prashant N. Kambali , C. Nataraj

This is a survey on the theory of adaptive finite element methods (AFEMs), which are fundamental in modern computational science and engineering but whose mathematical assessment is a formidable challenge. We present a self-contained and…

数值分析 · 数学 2024-11-20 Andrea Bonito , Claudio Canuto , Ricardo H. Nochetto , Andreas Veeser

Quantization-aware training (QAT) has achieved remarkable success in low-bit ($\leq$4-bit) quantization for classification networks. However, when applied to more complex visual tasks such as object detection and image segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-27 Zhaoyang Wang , Dong Wang

In this study, we present an innovative methodology to classify quantum phases within the ANNNI (Axial Next-Nearest Neighbor Ising) model by combining Quantum Machine Learning (QML) techniques with the Shapley Additive Explanations (SHAP)…

Defect detection is a critical research area in artificial intelligence. Recently, synthetic data-based self-supervised learning has shown great potential on this task. Although many sophisticated synthesizing strategies exist, little…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-12 Yuxuan Cai , Dingkang Liang , Dongliang Luo , Xinwei He , Xin Yang , Xiang Bai