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We map a quantum Rabi ring, consisting of $N$ cavities arranged in a ring geometry, into an effective magnetic model containing the XY exchange and the Dzyaloshinskii Moriya (DM) interactions. The analogue of the latter is induced by an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-27 Diego Fallas Padilla , Han Pu , Guo-Jing Cheng , Yu-Yu Zhang

Squeezed states of harmonic oscillators are a central resource for continuous-variable quantum sensing, computation and communication. Here we propose a method for the generation of very good approximations to highly squeezed vacuum states…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-04-21 Jacob Hastrup , Kimin Park , Radim Filip , Ulrik L. Andersen

A simple model of an atom interacting with the quantized electromagnetic field is studied. The atom has a finite mass $m$, finitely many excited states and an electric dipole moment, $\vec{d}_0 = -\lambda_{0} \vec{d}$, where $\| d^{i}\| =…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Miguel Ballesteros , Jérémy Faupin , Jürg Fröhlich , Baptiste Schubnel

The quantum Rabi model describes the fundamental mechanism of light-matter interaction. It consists of a two-level atom or qubit coupled to a quantized harmonic mode via a transversal interaction. In the weak coupling regime, it reduces to…

We continue our investigation of multi-partite open quantum systems comprising layers of structure using the atom-field-medium interactions as a familiarly important example. Same as in Paper I~\cite{HH24} we consider a system of $N$…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Bei-Lok Hu

We present recent results on the coherent control of an optical transition in a single rubidium atom, trapped in an optical tweezer. We excite the atom using resonant light pulses that are short (4 ns) compared with the lifetime of the…

The usual multipolar Hamiltonian for atom-light interaction features a non-relativistic moving atom interacting with electromagnetic fields which inherently follow Lorentzian symmetry. This combination can lead to situations where atoms…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-10-05 Matthias Sonnleitner , Stephen M. Barnett

The well-known laser-induced Rabi oscillations of a two-level atom are shown to be suppressed under certain conditions when the atom is entering a laser-illuminated region. For temporal Rabi oscillations the effect has two regimes:…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 B. Navarro , I. L. Egusquiza , J. G. Muga , G. C. Hegerfeldt

We develop a realistic model of Rabi oscillations in a quantum-dot photodiode. Based in a multi-exciton density matrix formulation we show that for short pulses the two-level models fails and higher levels should be taken into account. This…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Villas-Boas , Sergio E. Ulloa , A. O. Govorov

Two-photon interference in a Hong-Ou-Mandel (HOM) interferometer can be used as a quantum sensing mechanism due to the sensitivity of the interference dip to perturbations of the photon indistinguishability. In particular, recent works have…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-23 Carolina Gonçalves , Tiago D. Ferreira , Catarina S. Monteiro , Nuno A. Silva

We extend the idea of quantum phase transitions of light in atom-photon system with Dicke-Bose-Hubbard model for arbitrary number of two-level atoms. The formulations of eigenenergies, effective Rabi frequencies, and critical chemical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Soi-Chan Lei , Ray-Kuang Lee

With quantum calculations, we have investigated the multiphoton nonsequential double ionization of helium atoms in intense laser fields at ultraviolet wavelengths. Very surprisingly, we find a so-far unobserved double-circle structure in…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-01-06 Liao Qing , Zhou Yueming , Huang Cheng , Lu Peixiang

Within the framework of quantization of the macroscopic electromagnetic field, equations of motion and an effective Hamiltonian for treating both the resonant dipole-dipole interaction between two-level atoms and the resonant atom-field…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Ho Trung Dung , Ludwig Knöll , Dirk-Gunnar Welsch

Gauge invariance is the cornerstone of modern quantum field theory. Recently, it has been shown that the quantum Rabi model, describing the dipolar coupling between a two-level atom and a quantized electromagnetic field, violates this…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-06-05 O. Di Stefano , A. Settineri , V. Macrì , L. Garziano , R. Stassi , S. Savasta , F. Nori

We bring together a cavity-enhanced light-matter interface with a multimode interferometer (MMI) integrated onto a photonic chip and demonstrate the potential of such hybrid systems to tailor distributed entanglement in a quantum network.…

We realize a photonic analog simulator of the quantum Rabi model, based on light transport in femtosecond-laser-written waveguide superlattices, which provides an experimentally accessible testbed to explore the physics of light-matter…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-14 Andrea Crespi , Stefano Longhi , Roberto Osellame

We analyze the strong-coupling dynamics of a driven harmonic oscillator whose energy is modulated by a continuum of other bosonic modes. This type of system-bath interaction appears, for example, in optomechanical or equivalent circuit QED…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-04-05 Y. Minoguchi , P. Kirton , P. Rabl

The interaction between light and matter is one of the oldest research areas of quantum mechanics, and a field that just keeps on delivering new insights and applications. With the arrival of cavity and circuit quantum electrodynamics we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-21 Daniel Burgarth , Paolo Facchi , Robin Hillier , Marilena Ligabò

We revisit the interaction of a first-quantized atomic system (consisting of two charged quantum particles) with the quantum electromagnetic field, pointing out the subtleties related to the gauge nature of electromagnetism and the effect…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Richard Lopp , Eduardo Martín-Martínez

The celebrated Hong, Ou and Mandel (HOM) effect is one of the simplest illustrations of two-particle interference, and is unique to the quantum realm. In the original experiment, two photons arriving simultaneously in the input channels of…