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We present spectral observations of the multiplanet host TOI-1694 during the transit of TOI-1694b, a 26.1 $M_\oplus$ hot Neptune with a 3.77-day orbit. By analyzing radial velocities obtained from the Keck Planet Finder, we modeled the…

The ``Neptunian ridge'' is a recently identified peak in the frequency of planets with sizes between that of Neptune and Saturn orbiting their host stars with periods between 3 and 6 days (A. Castro-Gonz\'alez et al. 2024). These planets…

The obliquity between a planet's orbital axis and its host star's spin axis provides crucial insights into planetary formation and migration. Planets with scaled semi-major axes ($a/R_\star$) large enough to be unaffected by tidal…

We report the discovery and characterization of TOI-1759~b, a temperate (400 K) sub-Neptune-sized exoplanet orbiting the M~dwarf TOI-1759 (TIC 408636441). TOI-1759 b was observed by TESS to transit on sectors 16, 17 and 24, with only one…

Warm Jupiters are close-in giant planets with relatively large planet-star separations (i.e., $10< a/R_\star <100$). Given their weak tidal interactions with their host stars, measurements of stellar obliquity may be used to probe the…

We report the discovery of a sub-Neptune and a Neptune-like planet ($R_b = 2.48^{+0.14}_{-0.10}\,R_\oplus$, $R_c = 4.03^{+0.23}_{-0.15}\,R_\oplus$) orbiting the F-type star TOI-4495. The planets have orbital periods of 2.567 days and 5.185…

We present the first results from the POSEIDON survey, aimed at constraining the dynamical origins of transiting Neptunes through stellar obliquity measurements. We report Rossiter-McLaughlin observations of two Neptunes, TOI-181 b and…

The mechanisms responsible for generating spin-orbit misalignments in exoplanetary systems are still not fully understood. It is unclear whether these misalignments are related to the migration of hot Jupiters or are a consequence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-14 Kyle Hixenbaugh , Xian-Yu Wang , Malena Rice , Songhu Wang

We present a validation of the long-period ($91.68278^{+0.00032}_{-0.00041}$ days) transiting sub-Neptune planet TOI-1221 b (TIC 349095149.01) around a Sun-like (m$_{\rm V}$=10.5) star. This is one of the few known exoplanets with period…

TOI-2076 b is a sub-Neptune-sized planet ($R= 2.39 \pm 0.10 {R_\oplus}$) that transits a young ($204 \pm 50 {MYr}$) bright ($V = 9.2$) K-dwarf hosting a system of three transiting planets. Using spectroscopic observations with the NEID…

We report the measurement of the sky-projected obliquity angle $\lambda$ of the Warm Jovian exoplanet TOI-1670 c via the Rossiter-McLaughlin effect as part of the Stellar Obliquities in Long-period Exoplanet Systems (SOLES) project. We…

We measure the true obliquity of TOI-2364, a K dwarf with a sub-Saturn-mass ($M_p = 0.18\,M_J$) transiting planet on the upper edge of the hot Neptune desert. We used new Rossiter-McLaughlin observations gathered with the Keck Planet Finder…

TOI-2015 is a known exoplanetary system around an M4 dwarf star, consisting of a transiting sub-Neptune planet in a 3.35-day orbital period, TOI-2015b, accompanied by a non-transiting companion, TOI-2015c. High-precision RV measurements…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-12 K. Barkaoui , J. Korth , E. Gaidos , E. Agol , H. Parviainen , F. J. Pozuelos , E. Palle , N. Narita , S. Grimm , M. Brady , J. L. Bean , G. Morello , B. V. Rackham , A. J. Burgasser , V. Van Grootel , B. Rojas-Ayala , A. Seifahrt , E. Marfil , V. M. Passegger , M. Stalport , M. Gillon , K. A. Collins , A. Shporer , S. Giacalone , S. Yalçınkaya , E. Ducrot , M. Timmermans , A. H. M. J. Triaud , J. de Wit , A. Soubkiou , C. N. Watkins , C. Aganze , R. Alonso , P. J. Amado , R. Basant , Ö. Bastürk , Z. Benkhaldoun , A. Burdanov , Y. Calatayud-Borras , J. Chouqar , D. M. Conti , K. I. Collins , F. Davoudi , L. Delrez , C. D. Dressing , J. de Leon , M. D'evora-Pajares , B. O. Demory , G. Dransfield , E. Esparza-Borges , G. Fern'andez-Rodriguez , I. Fukuda , A. Fukui , P. P. M. Gallardo , L. Garcia , N. A. Garcia , M. Ghachoui , S. Gerald'ia-González , Y. Gómez Maqueo Chew , J. González-Rodríguez , M. N. Günther , Y. Hayashi , K. Horne , M. J. Hooton , C. C. Hsu , K. Ikuta , K. Isogai , E. Jehin , J. M. Jenkins , K. Kawauchi , T. Kagetani , Y. Kawai , D. Kasper , J. F. Kielkopf , P. Klagyivik , G. Lacedelli , D. W. Latham , F. Libotte , R. Luque , J. H. Livingston , L. Mancini , B. Massey , M. Mori , S. Muñoz Torres , F. Murgas , P. Niraula , J. Orell-Miquel , David Rapetti , R. Rebolo-Lopez , G. Ricker , R. Papini , P. P. Pedersen , A. Peláez-Torres , J. A. Pérez-Prieto , E. Poultourtzidis , P. M. Rodriguez , D. Queloz , A. B. Savel , N. Schanche , M. Sanchez-Benavente , L. Sibbald , R. Sefako , S. Sohy , A. Sota , R. P. Schwarz , S. Seager , D. Sebastian , J. Southworth , M. Stangret , G. Stefánsson , J. Stürmer , G. Srdoc , S. J. Thompson , Y. Terada , R. Vanderspek , G. Wang , N. Watanabe , F. P. Wilkin , J. Winn , R. D. Wells , C. Ziegler , S. Zúñiga-Fernández

Mapping the orbital obliquity distribution of young planets is one avenue towards understanding mechanisms that sculpt the architectures of planetary systems. TOI-942 is a young field star, with an age of ~60 Myr, hosting a planetary system…

The geometries of near-resonant planetary systems offer a relatively pristine window into the initial conditions of exoplanet systems. Given that near-resonant systems have likely experienced minimal dynamical disruptions, the spin-orbit…

The Rossiter-McLaughlin effect allows us to measure the projected stellar obliquity of exoplanets. From the spin-orbit alignment, planet formation and migration theories can be tested to improve our understanding of the currently observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 J. Zak , H. M. J. Boffin , E. Sedaghati , A. Bocchieri , Z. Balkoova , M. Skarka , P. Kabath

We aim to refine the fundamental parameters of the TOI-2141 planetary system, which includes a transiting sub-Neptune orbiting a Sun-like star in a relatively long orbit of 18.26 days, by combining new photometric and spectroscopic…

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