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Continuous energy monitoring is essential for identifying potential savings and predicting the energy requirements of buildings. Energy meters are often located in underground spaces that are difficult to reach with wireless technology.…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Christof Röhrig , Benz Cramer

Despite society's strong dependence on electricity, power outages remain prevalent. Standard methods for directly measuring power availability are complex, often inaccurate, and are prone to attack. This paper explores an alternative…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-12-10 Niloofar Bayat , Kunal Mahajan , Sam Denton , Vishal Misra , Dan Rubenstein

Energy harvesting promises maintenance-free operation of wireless sensor nodes but introduces strong dependencies on stochastic and deployment-specific environmental conditions. In particular, solar-powered systems are highly sensitive to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-29 Lukas Schulthess , Andreas Rätz , Michele Magno , Philipp Mayer

A self-powered autonomous RFID device with sensing and computing capabilities is presented in this paper. Powered by an RF energy-harvesting circuit enhanced by a DC-DC voltage booster in silicon-on-insulator (SOI) technology, the device…

其他计算机科学 · 计算机科学 2018-06-13 D. De Donno , L. Catarinucci , L. Tarricone

In recent years, the use of Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) is increasing for the Internet of Things (IoT) applications. In order to demonstrate the application of LPWAN technologies for a realistic smart metering scenario, we set-up…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-07-30 Muhammad Nouman Rafi , Muhammad Muaaz

We design statistical hypothesis tests for performing leak detection in water pipeline channels. By applying an appropriate model for signal propagation, we show that the detection problem becomes one of distinguishing signal from noise,…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-10-25 Liusha Yang , Matthew R. McKay , Xun Wang

In this work, we present a simple and low cost experiment designed to determine the infrared water absorption coefficient. We used a TV remote control as a point source of infrared light. The intensity after passing the light through…

This paper investigates a new model to improve the scalability of low-power long-range (LoRa) networks by allowing multiple end devices (EDs) to simultaneously communicate with multiple multi-antenna gateways on the same frequency band and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-22 The Khai Nguyen , Ha H. Nguyen , Ebrahim Bedeer

This paper studies a novel training-free energy beam focusing approach for a near-field wireless power transfer (WPT) system with extremely large-scale antenna array (ELAA). In particular, we focus on the setup with one access point (AP)…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2024-10-17 Li Zhang , Zixiang Ren , Yuan Fang , Ling Qiu , Jie Xu

Environmental sensing is an important research topic in the integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) system. Current works often focus on static environments, such as buildings and terrains. However, dynamic factors like rainfall can…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-03-24 Pengfei Shi , Fei Shang , Haohua Du

Long range, low power networks are rapidly gaining acceptance in the Internet of Things (IoT) due to their ability to economically support long-range sensing and control applications while providing multi-year battery life. LoRa is a key…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-12-07 Emekcan Aras , Nicolas Small , Gowri Sankar Ramachandran , Stéphane Delbruel , Wouter Joosen , Danny Hughes

Communication range in passive Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) front-end devices is a critical barrier in the real-world implementation of this low-cost technology. Purely passive RFID tags power up by harvesting the limited RF energy…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-13 Sai Nithin R. Kantareddy , Ian Mathews , Rahul Bhattacharyya , Ian Marius Peters , Tonio Buonassisi , Sanjay E. Sarma

Low-power wide-area network technologies such as LoRaWAN are promising for collecting low-rate monitoring data from geographically distributed sensors, in which timestamping the sensor data is a critical system function. This paper…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-13 Chaojie Gu , Linshan Jiang , Rui Tan , Mo Li , Jun Huang

Leak detection in urban water distribution networks (WDNs) is challenging given their scale, complexity, and limited instrumentation. We present an algorithm for leak detection in WDNs, which involves making additional flow measurements…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Aravind Rajeswaran , Sridharakumar Narasimhan , Shankar Narasimhan

This paper considers the real-time power quality monitoring in power grid systems. The goal is to detect the occurrence of disturbances in the nominal sinusoidal voltage/current signal as quickly as possible such that protection measures…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2016-01-26 Shang Li , Xiaodong Wang

The scale of wireless technologies penetration in our daily lives, primarily triggered by the Internet-of-things (IoT)-based smart cities, is beaconing the possibilities of novel localization and tracking techniques. Recently, low-power…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-03 Mahnoor Anjum , Muhammad Abdullah Khan , Syed Ali Hassan , Aamir Mahmood , Hassaan Khaliq Qureshi , Mikael Gidlund

LoRa backscatter (LB) communication systems can be considered as a potential candidate for ultra low power wide area networks (LPWAN) because of their low cost and low power consumption. In this paper, we comprehensively analyze LB…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Ganghui Lin , Ahmed Elzanaty , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

Accurate water level sensing is essential for flood monitoring, agricultural irrigation, and water resource optimization. Traditional methods require dedicated sensor deployments, leading to high installation costs, vulnerability to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-27 Zhongqin Wang , J. Andrew Zhang , Kai Wu , Y. Jay Guo

Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the main features in 5G. Low-power wide-area networking (LPWAN) has attracted enormous research interests to enable large scale deployment of IoT, with the design objectives of low cost, wide coverage…

Energy harvesting has emerged as a powerful technology for complementing current battery-powered communication systems in order to extend their lifetime. In this paper a general framework is introduced for the optimization of communication…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2012-03-14 Bertrand Devillers , Deniz Gunduz