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One goal of online social recommendation systems is to harness the wisdom of crowds in order to identify high quality content. Yet the sequential voting mechanisms that are commonly used by these systems are at odds with existing…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-03-16 L. Elisa Celis , Peter M. Krafft , Nathan Kobe

Technologies have become inseparable of our lives, economy, and the society as a whole. For example, clouds provide numerous computing resources that can facilitate our lives, whereas the Content Management Systems (CMSs) can provide the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-11-15 Jove Jankulovski , Pece Mitrevski

Predictive algorithms are now used to help distribute a large share of our society's resources and sanctions, such as healthcare, loans, criminal detentions, and tax audits. Under the right circumstances, these algorithms can improve the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Alex Chohlas-Wood , Madison Coots , Sharad Goel , Julian Nyarko

Given that data-dependent algorithmic systems have become impactful in more domains of life, the need for individuals to promote their own interests and hold algorithms accountable has grown. To have meaningful influence, individuals must…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Aditya Karan , Nicholas Vincent , Karrie Karahalios , Hari Sundaram

Labor market institutions are central for modern economies, and their polices can directly affect unemployment rates and economic growth. At the individual level, unemployment often has a detrimental impact on people's well-being and…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Abdullah Almaatouq

We study a two-sided online data ecosystem comprised of an online platform, users on the platform, and downstream learners or data buyers. The learners can buy user data on the platform (to run a statistic or machine learning task).…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2025-10-13 Diptangshu Sen , Jingyan Wang , Juba Ziani

Relevance and diversity are both important to the success of recommender systems, as they help users to discover from a large pool of items a compact set of candidates that are not only interesting but exploratory as well. The challenge is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-29 Yifang Liu , Zhentao Xu , Qiyuan An , Yang Yi , Yanzhi Wang , Trevor Hastie

The growing utilization of machine learning (ML) in decision-making processes raises questions about its benefits to society. In this study, we identify and analyze three axes of heterogeneity that significantly influence the trajectory of…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Maryam Molamohammadi , Afaf Taik , Nicolas Le Roux , Golnoosh Farnadi

We discuss the connection between computational social choice (comsoc) and computational complexity. We stress the work so far on, and urge continued focus on, two less-recognized aspects of this connection. Firstly, this is very much a…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2017-11-23 Lane A. Hemaspaandra

Distributed, controllable energy storage devices offer several benefits to electric power system operation. Three such benefits include reducing peak load, providing standby power, and enhancing power quality. These benefits, however, are…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2014-09-10 Reza Arghandeh , Jeremy Woyak , Ahmet Onen , Jaesung Jung , Robert P. Broadwater

Community search over heterogeneous information networks has been applied to wide domains, such as activity organization and team formation. From these scenarios, the members of a group with the same treatment often have different levels of…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Taige Zhao , Jianxin Li , Ningning Cui , Wei Luo

In many online systems, individuals provide services for each other; the recipient of the service obtains a benefit but the provider of the service incurs a cost. If benefit exceeds cost, provision of the service increases social welfare…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Jie Xu , Mihaela van der Schaar , William Zame

Recommendation systems are ubiquitous and impact many domains; they have the potential to influence product consumption, individuals' perceptions of the world, and life-altering decisions. These systems are often evaluated or trained with…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2018-11-28 Allison J. B. Chaney , Brandon M. Stewart , Barbara E. Engelhardt

Choice overload occurs when individuals feel overwhelmed by an excessive number of options. Experimental evidence suggests that a larger selection can complicate the decision-making process. Consequently, choice satisfaction may diminish…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Mojtaba Madadi Asl , Kamal Hajian , Rouzbeh Torabi , Mehdi Sadeghi

We study platforms in the sharing economy and discuss the need for incentivizing users to explore options that otherwise would not be chosen. For instance, rental platforms such as Airbnb typically rely on customer reviews to provide users…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Christoph Hirnschall , Adish Singla , Sebastian Tschiatschek , Andreas Krause

We present an investigation in the connection between computing students' civic knowledge, attitude, or self-efficacy and their willingness to work on civic technologies. Early results indicate that these factors are related to a…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Antti Knutas , Andrew Petersen

In recent years, blockchain technology has received unparalleled attention from academia, industry, and governments all around the world. It is considered a technological breakthrough anticipated to disrupt several application domains. This…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-02-10 Md Sadek Ferdous , Mohammad Jabed Morshed Chowdhury , Mohammad A. Hoque , Alan Colman

More often than not, bad decisions are bad regardless of where and when they are made. Information sharing might thus be utilized to mitigate them. Here we show that sharing the information about strategy choice between players residing on…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-08-16 Attila Szolnoki , Matjaz Perc

Designing efficient and fair algorithms for sharing multiple resources between heterogeneous demands is becoming increasingly important. Applications include compute clusters shared by multi-task jobs and routers equipped with middleboxes…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2014-10-06 Thomas Bonald , James Roberts

With the art and practice of government policy-making, public work, and citizen participation, many governments adopt information and communication technologies (ICT) as a vehicle to facilitate their relationship with citizens. This…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-03-20 Sourav Mukherjee